On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)

　　On July 7, a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun, Beijing issued notices, requesting that starting from July 8, commercial buildings should strictly check vaccination records at the bayonet, and those who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination should not enter. Jimu journalist learned from an office building that the above news is true.

　　Earlier, on July 6th, at the 379th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work in Beijing, Li Ang, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, announced: To further improve the prevention and control of normalized social epidemic, give play to the effective role of COVID-19 vaccination in responding to the epidemic, consolidate the achievements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, effectively protect the public’s life and health, especially protect the elderly people aged 60 and over who are at high risk of infection and those engaged in public services. The city plans to implement a series of epidemic prevention and control measures, mainly including: first, the elderly who enter and leave the university for the elderly, the elderly activity station (room) and the elderly fitness and entertainment venues should be connected as soon as possible; Second, people who enter offline training institutions, libraries, museums, cinemas, art galleries, cultural centers, sports venues, fitness venues, entertainment venues, Internet cafes and other crowd gathering places must be vaccinated (except those who are not suitable for vaccination), and other restricted and reserved places give priority to those who have been vaccinated.

　　Li Ang said that the aforementioned provisions will be officially implemented from July 11th, 2022 (next Monday).

　　Webcast notification (Source: Network)

　　On the evening of the 7th, there were a number of online news reports that a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun area issued notices, saying that starting from the 8th, vaccination records should be strictly checked, and those who had not been vaccinated or had not completed vaccination were not allowed to enter.

　　According to the relevant notice, the property received an urgent notice from the western district government, requiring all buildings to fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. Various functional departments will also strengthen inspections, supervise the units and buildings that have not been implemented on site, and adopt a fuse mechanism if the rectification is not in place or refuses to be implemented.

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, a journalist contacted one of the office buildings. The property staff said that the relevant notice is true. Since the 8th, people who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination are not allowed to enter the building.

　　"We were also informed that you can consult the zhongguancun west Management Committee if you have any questions." The staff said.

　　On the evening of the 7th, Jimu journalists called the office of zhongguancun west Management Committee many times, but they couldn’t get through.

　　Subsequently, Jimu journalists contacted the duty room of the People’s Government of Dianqu District, Shanghai. The staff said that the definition of whether office buildings belong to public places and the implementation time of relevant regulations are all the responsibility of the disease control department, and the government is not clear about the specific implementation details for the time being.

Recently, a new strain has appeared in COVID-19.

According to the evaluation of the World Health Organization on August 9th, the mutant EG.5 shows the characteristics of enhanced transmission ability and immune escape ability.

If there is a peak in November in the future, it is very likely to form mixed infection with this year’s influenza virus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released the candidate strains of seasonal influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere in 2023-2024, and our influenza vaccine has also arrived this year.

Components of tetravalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Tetravalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Components of trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Now that the flu vaccine is in place, let’s talk about the flu virus and this year’s flu vaccine.

1. How terrible is the flu? Why do you suggest vaccination?

Influenza (influenza for short) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. It is spread by airborne droplets and people are generally susceptible, and influenza can kill people.

A considerable number of people don’t take the flu seriously, thinking that it is just a slightly worse cold.

In fact, the seasonal epidemic of influenza every year can lead to 3-5 million severe cases and 290,000-650,000 deaths worldwide. The annual influenza attack rate of adults in the world can reach 5%-10%, and that of children is as high as 20%.

This means that in the high season of influenza, one in every 10 adults is infected with influenza; One out of every five children will get the flu. And influenza will break out every 10-40 years, causing serious health and economic burden.

For example, in the United States, on average, 36,000 people die of influenza every year, which is more than deaths caused by alcohol or traffic accidents. As far as the United States is concerned, the annual economic losses caused directly or indirectly by the flu are as much as $7 billion.

In recent years, the incidence and mortality of influenza in China have shown a steep upward trend. According to the data of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the first five months of 2019 alone, the number of reported cases of influenza reached 1.77 million, exceeding the total number of reported cases of influenza in the past four years.

In the past February and March of 2023, the positive rate of influenza virus detection exceeded 25.1%, forming a large-scale epidemic.

Vaccination against influenza every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. Therefore, WHO suggests that people should be vaccinated every year to prevent influenza and its complications.

However, in China, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. Influenza vaccine is a self-funded "non-immunization program vaccine" with a low vaccination rate.

Second, how to vaccinate to prevent influenza virus more effectively?

1. Inoculate every year

Influenza virus is easy to mutate. In order to match the ever-changing influenza virus, the influenza vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization will update one or more strains in most seasons, and the vaccine strains are exactly the same as those in the previous epidemic season.

In order to ensure the maximum protection of the vaccinated population, even if the composition of influenza vaccine is exactly the same as that of the previous epidemic season, considering that the immunity of most vaccinators will gradually weaken over time, influenza vaccine still needs to be vaccinated every year.

2. Inoculate in advance

Clinically, the season in which influenza occurs most often varies according to different regions. In China, the annual cycle of influenza changes with the increase of the latitude of the earth. Generally, it is more prevalent in the northern provinces above 33 degrees north latitude, with the peak in January and February every year, and the southernmost provinces south of 27 degrees north latitude have the peak in April and June every year. In the mid-latitude areas between the two, there are two very obvious flu peaks every year.

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, it is recommended to vaccinate the influenza vaccine 1-2 months before the peak of influenza epidemic every year, so as to effectively play the protective role of the vaccine.

3. Inoculation on demand

Besides trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, there are also three types of influenza vaccines: children, adults and general vaccines, and even the vaccination methods are different. You can choose the most suitable seasonal influenza vaccine for vaccination according to your own situation.

Three, ten hot issues of influenza vaccine

1. How many shots should the flu vaccine take every year?

It depends on age:

Children and adults aged 9 and above:Only one dose is needed;

Children aged 6 months to 8 years:Children aged 6 months to 8 years who are vaccinated for the first time or have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine below 2 doses in the past should be vaccinated with 2 doses, with an interval of ≥4 weeks; Children who have been vaccinated with 2 or more doses of influenza vaccine before are recommended to be vaccinated with 1 dose.

2. Can I get the flu vaccine if I am allergic to eggs or milk?

In all authoritative documents and guidelines at home and abroad, people who are allergic to eggs are not considered as taboos for influenza vaccination.

In fact, if you are allergic to any food, you can get the flu vaccine normally. There is no need to confirm whether you are allergic to a certain food before vaccination. If you have allergic symptoms that require urgent medical intervention after eating eggs, such as anaphylactic shock, it is recommended to vaccinate in medical institutions that identify and manage serious allergic diseases.

3. Who really can’t get the flu vaccine?

Those who are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine include excipients, formaldehyde, Triton X-100, etc. Other people with severe allergies; Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome; Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases.

In addition, critically ill patients with various diseases should be used with caution; Patients with acute fever, acute infection and acute attack of chronic diseases should be vaccinated after recovery. For different kinds of vaccines from different manufacturers, the vaccination contraindications listed in the instructions are slightly different. Please refer to the vaccine instructions for details.

Special attention should be paid to the contraindications of live attenuated influenza vaccine.(At present, only nasal spray influenza is an attenuated live vaccine listed in China):

① Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons;

② Children and adolescents who have been treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time;

③ Children with asthma aged 2-4 years;

4 pregnant women;

⑤ Patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) history;

⑥ Those who used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir 48 hours before inoculation, or those who used palamivir 5 days before inoculation, or those who used balofloxacin 17 days before inoculation.

4. Will you still get the flu after the flu vaccine?

This is possible, because the virus circulating in some areas may not be the influenza virus contained in the vaccine. In addition, it should be noted that influenza vaccine can only prevent influenza, but not the common cold at the same time.

5. Is it necessary to have an interval of more than one year between influenza vaccination and last year’s influenza vaccination?

"Vaccination every year" does not mean that this year’s influenza vaccination time must be a whole year apart from last year’s. Accurately speaking, the "year" here refers to "every flu season that spans natural years".

The influenza vaccine of the current season will be listed before the epidemic season of that year, and it can usually be vaccinated in August and September, and the validity period will end in March of the following year. That is to say, the flu vaccine given in August and September of that year was the same batch as that given before March of the following year. The flu vaccine in August and September of the following year is the next epidemic season.

Then, if you were vaccinated in August and September of that year, you don’t need to be vaccinated in March of the following year. On the contrary, if you were vaccinated before March of the following year, you still need to be vaccinated in August and September of the following year. There is no saying that the interval must be one year, mainly depending on whether the vaccine you are vaccinated belongs to the season.

6. Can people who have had the flu within one year get the flu vaccine?

Having a history of influenza in the past is not a taboo for vaccination. In addition, influenza viruses are prone to mutation, so it is possible to prevent influenza viruses prevalent in the current season by vaccination. Therefore, vaccination is still needed.

7. Can I get a flu vaccine during pregnancy and lactation?

A large number of studies at home and abroad have confirmed that "pregnant women have a higher risk of severe illness, death and adverse pregnancy outcome after suffering from influenza", that is, if pregnant women are infected with influenza virus, it may bring serious harm to both the fetus and themselves.

Therefore, pregnant women should be vaccinated against influenza more than others. And pregnant women can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine at any stage of pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to be pregnant during the flu season, you should get the flu vaccine.

Under the premise of the instructions, lactating women can also be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, and they can breastfeed normally after vaccination.

8. What is the difference between different influenza vaccines?

At present, there are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent attenuated live vaccine (LAIV3) that have been approved for marketing, among which IIV3 includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, and IIV4 is split vaccine, and attenuated vaccine is the nasal spray vaccine mentioned earlier.

The difference between inactivated vaccine and attenuated live vaccine is that the former does not contain active virus components while the latter contains attenuated virus components. They can all trigger the immune response of the human body.

In addition, at present, the inactivated and attenuated influenza vaccines listed in China are inoculated in different ways: the inactivated vaccine is intramuscular injection, and the attenuated live vaccine is intranasal spraying.

The difference between trivalent and tetravalent is that the latter has one more pedigree of influenza B than the former (which can be simply understood as preventing one more strain of influenza B virus), and there is no difference in the preventive effect of influenza A contained in the latter. All of them can be inoculated to prevent influenza, and there is no priority recommendation, that is, when the vaccine is available, whatever is used can be chosen voluntarily according to their own conditions.

9. There is a scheduling conflict between influenza vaccine and other vaccines. Which vaccines can be vaccinated at the same time?

Inactivated influenza vaccine, other inactivated vaccines and attenuated live vaccines, such as pneumococcal vaccine, live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine, varicella vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, can be inoculated in different parts at the same time;

After vaccination with live attenuated influenza vaccine, other live attenuated influenza vaccines can only be vaccinated after an interval of more than 28 days;

Older people over 65 can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at the same time.

Other special provisions shall be subject to the vaccine instructions of specific manufacturers.

10. After taking antibiotics and antiviral drugs, how long will it take to get the flu vaccine?

There is no taboo to get flu vaccine after antibiotic use.

However, taking influenza antiviral drugs 48 hours before vaccination is not recommended (it can be vaccinated after 48 hours).

Although there are a few very small and low-quality literature reports that taking antibiotics may reduce the immune response of influenza vaccine, it is not clear whether this has clinical significance or not, and it has not yet become a consensus.

But then again, if you are taking medicine, the high probability is that you are unwell or even in the acute stage of the disease, then it is recommended to suspend vaccination. At least wait until the symptoms improve and the condition is stable, or consider vaccination after stopping taking medicine.

References:

[1]World Health Organization. Fact sheeton influenza(seasonal).In. [http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)].

[2] Gong Zhenyu, Gong Xunliang. WHO’s recommendation on the composition of influenza vaccine virus strains used in the northern hemisphere during the influenza season from 2023 to 2024 [J]. Preventive Medicine, 2023,35 (05): 460. DOI: 10.19485/J.CNKI.ISSN 2096-5087.

[3] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in .http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s2907/new_list.shtml? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsgaccessed July,2019.

[4] Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2022-2023).

[5] Liu Xiaoxue, Song Yifan, Zhang Zhaonan, et al. Analysis on the coverage of influenza vaccine estimation report in China in 2014-2021 [J]. China Journal of Viral Diseases, 2023,13 (03): 226-232. DOI: 10.16505/J.2095-0136.

[6]Hagan et al. Antibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome PerturbationAlters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans. 2019, Cell 178, 1313–1328. full text：https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30898-0

Write | Liu Xiao

Proofreading | Gddra

Editor | Hide/Blue sea

Edit Design | Alice

　　In 2015, Empresses in the Palace, directed by Zheng Xiaolong, became the first TV series in China to be copyrighted by Netflix. This incident made domestic film and television creators begin to seek "going out to sea". In recent years, online dramas such as White Night Chasing the Murder, River God, TV series nirvana in fire, and My Parting have gained a good amount of on-demand on foreign video websites. The Longest Day In Chang’an, which is popular in China this year, also landed on Viki, Amazon and Youtube in the form of "pay-per-view". On October 21st, The Untamed, who has been burning for a summer, appeared on the homepage of Netflix’s official website.

　　On October 31, at the Sichuan TV Festival being held in Chengdu, a forum on "going out to sea" of domestic film and television dramas — — China Film and Television Overseas Communication Forum focuses on the overseas communication of China film and television, and discusses the opportunities and challenges for China film and television to go to sea.

　　The "Overseas Journey" of Domestic Drama Led by Masterpieces

　　In fact, the road of "going out to sea" for domestic dramas began in the 1980s. Yang Jie, the director of the 86th edition of The Journey to the West, brought the seventh episode of "Collecting Pigs and Eight Rings" from The Journey to the West to Japan when he participated in the Tokyo TV Festival. Subsequently, this TV series has been exported to Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Ghana, Tanzania, Nepal and other countries, becoming the first TV series exported to the world in China.

　　During the same period, the TV series exported overseas also included Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was exported to Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and other neighboring countries. Considering the cultural differences, the overseas version of the play has been re-edited, reducing the original 84 episodes to 19 episodes, and adding cultural commentary at the beginning and end of the film.

　　By the 1990s, with the IP of Jin Yong’s and Qiong Yao’s novels in China, costume dramas such as Princess Huanzhu and Condor Heroes went overseas. In 2015, "Why Shengxiao Mo" was broadcast as the first domestic idol drama to appear in the mainstream Korean media MBC. In 2018, "Little Separation" was broadcast on the Asian film and television channel in Mongolia, reaching the top of the ratings list at the same time; The explosion "Story of Yanxi Palace" was broadcast simultaneously on Zing TV, the largest video website in Vietnam, and the broadcast progress exceeded that in China.

　　Grasping the emotional commonality "should be one country, one policy"

　　"Grasp the commonness of all mankind and be driven by emotion." At yesterday’s forum, Hu Zhengrong, editor-in-chief of China Education Television, particularly emphasized emotion when talking about "China’s film and television works going out". Hu Zhengrong recalled that when The Beautiful Times of My Daughter-in-law was broadcasted in Tanzania, he interviewed in Africa. When the local people saw the girls in China, they said "Doudou" (the heroine’s name in The Beautiful Times of My Daughter-in-law), which showed the popularity of this work in Tanzania.

　　What surprised him most, however, was the awareness that the drama brought to Tanzanian audience about China. "They said that after watching this drama, they realized that there was also a contradiction between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law in China." Hu Zhengrong said frankly that China’s external communication is more about being tall, and this drama has made the local people understand the ups and downs of Chinese and the contradictions between people, which are precisely the commonness of human beings. Only by grasping the commonness of all mankind and grasping emotions can we communicate and communicate better.

　　Hu Zhengrong also pointed out that the number of film and television works "going out to sea" is large enough, but some works still lack accurate positioning in international communication. Many countries still have the impression of China, such as costume drama, delicious food, Tai Ji Chuan and Peking Opera. "China has many rich cultural mines, but how to present the world significance of the contemporary value of China culture? It is a challenge to convey the contemporary value of China culture and the significance of world dialogue. " In his view, it should be "one country, one policy". For example, different countries such as the United States, Tanzania, Kenya and Britain have different concepts, and audiences like different dramas.

　　Localization, localization story to strengthen overseas cooperation

　　In recent years, hit dramas such as Ode to Joy, Wenzhou Family and nirvana in fire produced by Shandong Film and Television Production Co., Ltd. have been broadcast abroad. Talking about Shanying’s experience of "going out to sea", Wu Xuesong, general manager of Shanying, emphasized "localization, localization". He cited "Wenzhou Family" in 2012 as an example, which was broadcast in Korea, France, Kazakhstan, Japan and other countries.

　　Wu Xuesong recalled that the screenwriter of The Wenzhou Family was the famous screenwriter Gao Mantang, who emphasized "to show the real China characters". At the time of creation, because of his unfamiliarity with the south and business, Gao Mantang read more than 1 meter of reference materials, and then went to Wenzhou and Europe to interview and collect stories of Wenzhou people. Finally, Gao Mantang decided that this drama should not be a commercial war film, but should be a story of a nobody in the era and show China after the reform and opening up.

　　Wu Xuesong said that in addition to improving the quality of production in recent years, Shanying has another important means to exchange and cooperate with foreign film and television institutions, such as co-shooting, exhibiting, and investing in the acquisition of well-known overseas independent film and television companies. "We shoot film and television cultural products with China elements and use film and television dramas to convey China culture."

　　Domestic variety shows have changed from simply selling copyrights to exporting programs.

　　As the representative of the platform, Zhang Lina, the editor-in-chief of Alibaba Entertainment Youku, believes that many works produced by Youku in recent years have successfully gone to sea, such as The Longest Day In Chang’an, the pursuit of murder in a white night, and the reason is to convey truth, goodness and beauty, which is the common spiritual connotation of global culture.

　　Zhang Lina said that domestic film and television producers are learning American TV dramas and English TV dramas, and they also envy the industrialization of offline film and television in China. And The Longest Day In Chang’an made an exploration, and the hit of this drama led to the tourism fever in Xi ‘an. For foreign audiences, through the broadcast of the drama series, they also learned what Datang is and what the spirit of Datang is.

　　Zhang Lina also specifically mentioned the importance of data. On the one hand, Youku has been cooperating with large foreign new media platforms in recent years to find the preferences of local young people from the data. On the other hand, domestic film and television dramas, including variety shows, no longer simply sell copyrights, but gradually export copyrights. For example, the program mode of "This is Dunk" produced by Youku was successfully exported to the United States, the country of basketball.

Poster of Justice League

1905 movie network news The DC superhero movie (Justice League) produced by Warner Bros. will be released in North America on November 17th. The coolest superhero in DC comics organized a group to save the world. Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyberborg, and other powerful alliances, just imagining the scene of their simultaneous enlargement and recruitment makes people excited. "Justice League" is the fifth work of the restarted DC movie universe. Before that, four movies have made amazing appearances, each with its own wonderful performance. In a few days, the National Day Golden Week will be held, and there will be a sea of people in the tourist attractions. Instead of going out to count people, it is better to stay on the sofa and relive DC classics, talk about ideals with Superman, talk about life with Batman, save the world with wonder woman, and look forward to the Flash by the way.

　

DC Movie Universe: Unique Screen Aesthetics and Charming Roles

　

DC Comics Company is an American comic giant, founded in 1934. DC owns dozens of superheroes such as Superman and Batman, and their stories and backgrounds form a unified world view, which is called DC Universe. In 2014, Warner Bros., the parent company of DC, announced that it would build a DC movie universe, and several movies will be released before 2020. At present, four works, such as (Man of Steel), (Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, hereinafter referred to as "Bat Super"), (Suicide Squad) and (Wonder Woman), have been released one after another. Superidols that have been popular all over the world for nearly a century have begun to

"Justice League"

　

Superman: The Man of Steel

Global box office: $668 million

　

Superman is the first comic superhero in the world, and it is also a far-reaching cultural symbol. In 2013, Superman: The Body of Steel recounted Superman’s hesitation and growth from an alien orphan to the patron saint of mankind. Henry Cavill, a handsome and burly man, has created a widely recognized guardian of the earth, and his grand narrative with an opera style transcends the level of popcorn movies, which is memorable.

　

This is also the first time that the famous director Zack Snyder has been a director in the restarted DC movie universe. Later, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Justice League were also produced by him. Zach Schneider opened a new era of visual effects with the amazing painting style of (300) thick colors. His films are often dark and show the texture like oil painting, and the bloody violent action scenes can be extremely elegant and gorgeous. The unique violent aesthetics has captured hundreds of millions of fans.

　

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.

Global box office: $873 million

　

In 2016, "Bat Chao" set the story after "Superman: The Body of Steel", telling that Superman became the guardian of mankind and was regarded as a god-like existence, but the great destructive power accompanying it worried Batman. Under the provocation of Lex Luthor, a rich man with ulterior motives, Batman and Superman turned against each other and started the most hearty "mutual tearing" in history.

　

The audience who watched the film will remember the duel between the two heroes vividly. The explosion, destruction and battle of conan the destroyer almost overturned the cinema, and the epic audio-visual texture was stirring. And wonder woman’s big screen appeared for the first time, which became a bright color to refresh the mind.

　

Wonder Woman

Global box office: $821 million

　

Wonder Woman tells the legendary experience of wonder woman Diana Prince, a princess of the mysterious Amazon and a demigod. The American pilot who accidentally broke into Paradise Island became an opportunity for wonder woman to enter the human world. After defeating Ares, the god of war who provoked the First World War, wonder woman became one of the most reliable guardians of mankind.

Batman, The Flash, wonder woman.

　

For a long time, superhero movies featuring men have been more appealing, but Wonder Woman broke through the convention and surprised the world. This year, Wonder Woman won the summer file championship with 400 million US dollars in the United States, and the global box office broke 800 million US dollars, making it the most eye-catching pearl this summer. The audience in China also expressed their recognition of the heroine with a box office of over 600 million RMB. What is particularly rare is that Wonder Woman has won the highest praise from the DC movie universe so far, and it is "shared by both men and women". Gal Gadot created perhaps the most powerful and beautiful woman in history: in the ranks of superheroes, the pride of "women hold up half the sky" finally came!

　

Justice League

The world will be released soon

　

After layers of preparation, Justice League will finally make its grand debut in the long-awaited event. The combination of DC’s most famous superheroes is undoubtedly the biggest highlight. Batman, wonder woman, The Flash, Neptune, Ganggu and so on all have their own charisma, and after the combination, it is a "luxury package" that makes fans feel happy. This team has super dominance in land, sea and air, inside and outside the earth, and can be called "the strongest team in the universe". The confrontation between good and evil, which matches their abilities, is bound to be a dramatic audio-visual gluttony.

　

Justice League is another masterpiece of Zach Schneider. After the exploration of Superman: The Man of Steel and Bat Chao, Schneider will carry forward the aesthetic of violence with epic texture, and the narrative and role-building will be more mature and vivid. And Joss Whedon, who directed the first two films of The Avengers, joined the screenwriter, which is also expected to add more wonderful and new ideas to the story of Justice League.

Stills of Justice League

　

Holiday double egg welfare: the main creative interview tidbits exposed SHCC spread to the surrounding area

　

Today, the film exposed the interview tidbits of the main creator of Justice League at the San Diego Comic Con, and the stars shared their first reactions when they learned that they had won the role, which was full of fun. "wonder woman" Gal Gadot revealed that he was so happy that he screamed, and the plane he was on just landed, which made people very sympathetic to the frightened passengers on the same plane; "Steel Bone" Ray Fisher restored his first reaction with a high decibel scream; "Batman" Ben Affleck sincerely lamented that he was the happiest person in the world.

　

During the National Day, fans will also be able to get in touch with Justice League and get peripheral products through SHCC comic exhibition. SHCC, Shanghai Comic Convention, is a popular cultural brand sponsored by Beijing Reed Exhibition Co., Ltd. and launched by ReedPOP, a world-renowned planning team for popular cultural exhibitions in China. This year’s exhibition will be held at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition Hall from October 5 to 7. "Justice League" will be deeply involved. It will not only be on the cover of the comic exhibition, but also show a lot of behind-the-scenes content, and will also play a long preview. Fans can get around precious movies by playing VR games on the spot, scanning codes to follow the official Weibo and WeChat. On October 7th, a cosplay performance of Justice League will be held on the main stage. Well-known radio anchors will interpret the DC movie universe on the spot, and fans can also get around by participating in the live interaction and take photos.

Special feature of 1905 film network　This may be the first time that Xiao Dianjun has been looking forward to the summer vacation since graduation.

　

Why should I ask? The reason is simple, this summer’s movies are worth looking forward to! In two words, it is "wonderful"!

　

You don’t believe me? Xiao Dianjun will analyze it for you.

　

I believe that the first thing on many people’s must-see list is — — Ok.

Not to mention the joining of the powerful actors, the word "Director Jiang Wen" alone is "sexy" enough, not to mention that Eddie Peng Yuyan randomly shows an eight-pack abdominal muscle, which can be said to be quite "attractive".

When Xiao Dianjun interviewed the screenwriter Li Fei before, he learned that the style of this film would be closer. When "Let Bullets Fly" was released in 2010, it won 636 million box office and became the champion of Chinese movie box office that year.

Nowadays, "Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness" is released in summer, and the box office ambition is directed at 1 billion. As for whether it can replicate last year’s market performance, this is also what everyone is paying attention to.

　

Of course, there is definitely more than one Chinese film directed at the box office of 1 billion.

　

Tsui Hark’s "Di Renjie" series will return again! To tell the truth, this series is Xiao Dianjun’s personal favorite Chinese commercial film, and Xu Laoguai has been trying to play various new film techniques in recent years. Even so, the plot content can guarantee enough wonders.

However, I sincerely hope that the Andy Lau version of Di Renjie will return at an early date.

　

The first two works in this series won 286 million box office and 600 million box office respectively. Previously, it was shown in the National Day file, and this time the re-election is in the summer file. I wonder if the results will be by going up one flight of stairs.

These two works have been sharpened by famous directors for many years, which has given Xiao Dianjun infinite expectations.

　

It’s just a pity that Xiao Dianjun got reliable news that Zhang Yimou’s new work originally planned for summer release may be postponed for a while. However, in the first notice released a while ago, it looks very good.

The old man abandoned the "big dye vat" this time. I don’t know what surprise it will bring to the audience.

　

In addition to the works of the above-mentioned veteran directors, Xiao Dianjun’s must-see list also includes a wave of works from "new people".

　

Don’t underestimate the performance of "new people", because Jason Wu was still a new director when he made Wolf Warriors 2. Generally speaking, to see the possibility of a director, we must first look at their first three works.

Therefore, Xiao Dianjun Pick up the works of four new directors for everyone. Whoever can win the 1 billion debut depends on everyone’s choice.

　

These four works are very topical before they are officially released, which is no less than the popularity of other films. However, now it seems that the popularity rankings of these films are a little unexpected for Xiao Dianjun.

As can be seen from the above table, Bo Huang’s works, which were originally thought to be grounded and recognized by the public, will have a high popularity. As a result, except for the popularity of Douban in The Island, the data of the other two ticketing platforms are not ideal.

　

It seems that Mr. Bo Huang’s pre-suspense-style propaganda has not sunk well into the third-and fourth-tier cities. But even so, Xiao Dianjun still thinks that it will be a late-stage force and become a dark horse in this summer’s file.

Unexpectedly, two works with relatively low popularity in Douban have high popularity on other platforms. Especially, when it is difficult for more and more people to have confidence in the quality of this sentimental movie, it can still earn the expectations of many viewers through "ten years of feelings".

　

So, which newcomer can have the last laugh this summer? Xiao Dianjun once again turned on the magic stick mode and had a few words with you.

　

Dying to Survive

Competitors:,

Possibility of explosion point: 75%

　

At first glance, our schedule is the safest of the four films at present. At present, there are 4 movies scheduled for July 6th, and only "Grand Prix 2" will have a certain impact on it. Of course, Animal World, which was released a week earlier, still poses a relative threat to it.

Han Yan directed Mangai’s works again. Although the style is different, according to the insiders, Animal World is better this time. It can be seen that it is still very possible for a long time to reach the second week.

　

At the same time, after the box office and word-of-mouth losses of the first series, the overall performance was flat.

　

Although TFBOYS are gathered in the cards of "Grand Prix 2", as far as Xiao Dianjun knows, more fans of the three little ones don’t pay the bill. It seems that this most critical purchasing power will be discounted. The first film finally closed at 382 million box office. Now it is still one month away from the release, and the publicity is far from as hot as the previous film. Therefore, we have to draw a question mark here to maintain the box office performance of the first film.

On the contrary, from the very beginning, Dying to Survive grasped the two trump cards of Xú Zhēng and Ning Hao. Especially for Xú Zhēng, this is his third producer work this year. The first two producer works (and) have accumulated more than 1.1 billion box office, which has been recognized by many audiences in terms of word of mouth.

With a solid foundation in the early stage, the audience will naturally have confidence in this work.

　

Not only that, Ning Hao also joined hands as producer. It is worth noting that this work is the second work in the "72 Change Movie Plan" launched by Bad Monkey Film in Ning Hao. The first work was released last summer. What’s important is that the word "Ning Hao" has always been the guarantee of business and word of mouth, and the films directed by myself have proved the strength of its input-output ratio again and again.

Now Dying to Survive has officially started the road show mode. Although the whole film has not been shown publicly for the time being, we can feel from the 40-minute footage exposed during the road show that the quality of the film will be guaranteed.

Moreover, in this movie, Cass used powerful actors. In the feedback of watching movies on campus in the early stage, many viewers not only praised Xú Zhēng’s performance frequently, but also specifically mentioned Eric Wang’s performance. Here, Xiao Dianjun digress, Eric Wang has become more and more immortal in recent years, and his role as a "messenger" in the movie can be described as very arresting. After that, I was not afraid of being set up by others, and I became a different person in the entertainment circle. I hope this work can help you to know the actor Eric Wang, not Sekitani Kamiki.

However, in terms of subject matter, compared with the comedies before Xú Zhēng and Ning Hao, Dying to Survive’s work is adapted from a true story, which seems to be more social realism. Therefore, whether it can attract more audiences into the cinema like comedies in the past is also the key to its long-term sales.

Next Page: The Richest Man in Xihong City, The Island and ipartment.

　　On April 18th, in the workshop of a new energy technology company in Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, workers were rushing to export solar photovoltaic modules.

　　Photo by Zhai Huiyong (people’s picture)

　　April 7, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an agricultural hand driving agricultural machinery for field work.

　　Photo by Han Yingqun (People’s Vision)

　　On April 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics of China released data. According to the preliminary calculation, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in the first quarter of this year was 270.178 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices. On April 13th, China General Administration of Customs released data showing that the total import and export value of goods trade in China in the first quarter was 9.42 trillion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year. In the face of multiple risk challenges, China’s economy faced difficulties and got off to a smooth start, which attracted great attention from foreign media.

　　Growth exceeded expectations

　　"Exceeding expectations" — — In recent days, China’s latest economic report card has attracted great attention from foreign media.

　　Reuters said that in the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, exceeding the 4.4% predicted by analysts and higher than the 4% in the fourth quarter of last year; China’s GDP increased by 1.3% in the first quarter, higher than the 0.6% predicted by analysts.

　　Tass news agency pointed out that in the first quarter, in the face of multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complicated and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, China’s national economy continued to recover its development trend and its economic operation was generally stable. There are foundations and conditions for China to achieve 5.5% economic growth this year.

　　According to the report on the website of Nihon Keizai Shimbun, China’s fixed asset investment remained firm in the first quarter, with an increase of 9.3%, of which infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, which pushed China’s economic growth to exceed expectations. In addition, exports have also become the main factor driving the economy upward.

　　China’s foreign trade data in the first quarter has also become a hot topic in foreign media.

　　China’s exports of goods increased by 13.4% and imports by 7.5% in the first quarter of this year, according to Latin American News Agency. China’s export trade shows vitality and promotes a smooth start of foreign trade.

　　The New Indian Express reported that China’s foreign trade continued to grow in the first quarter despite the complicated international situation and the severe epidemic situation in COVID-19.

　　The French newspaper Echo pointed out that China’s export situation is good. ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner again in the first quarter.

　　The Russian newspaper Rodong noted that since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1 this year, the trade volume between China and RCEP member countries has increased steadily. In the first quarter, China’s import and export trade with other 14 RCEP member countries increased by 6.9% year-on-year, reaching 2.86 trillion yuan.

　　"China’s economy started strongly in 2022." Cnn pointed out. CNBC quoted analysts as saying that it is still full of confidence in the long-term resilience and vitality of China’s economy.

　　Policy continues to exert strength.

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.25 percentage points, and continued to exert its efforts to support the real economy and stabilize the macroeconomic fundamentals. Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), commented that the China government has made efforts to reduce the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy through crisis response measures, liquidity supply, fiscal policy and financial support, and the IMF expressed support for these policy measures.

　　Reuters recently noted that the Central Bank of China indicated that it would increase financial support for industries, enterprises and people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, and guide financial institutions to expand loan lending and make reasonable profits to the real economy.

　　According to the website of Lianhe Zaobao, China stressed that efforts should be made to achieve "people’s livelihood should be guaranteed, freight should be unblocked and industries should be recycled", and efforts should be made to stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain. The media also pointed out that maintaining a strong manufacturing industry has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth in the first quarter.

　　“‘ New infrastructure ’ The plan helps China to grow steadily. " According to a recent report on the website of Bloomberg News, at present, in addition to traditional infrastructure construction such as roads and railways, China also supports infrastructure construction in manufacturing and service industries, such as factories, industrial parks, technology incubators and even theme parks. China is also committed to turning to more advanced fields such as electric vehicles, renewable energy and microchips to ensure that China maintains its leading position in global manufacturing. In addition to creating jobs, China’s vigorous promotion of infrastructure construction is also an important measure to ensure the annual economic growth target.

　　CNBC, Bloomberg and many other foreign media pointed out that since the second half of last year, the issuance of special bonds for local governments in China has laid a foundation for accelerating infrastructure investment in the future. This shows that China is stepping up its stimulus efforts to boost the economy overshadowed by the epidemic.

　　According to Latin American News Agency, the economic and trade exchanges between China and its major trading partners are getting closer and closer, while paying attention to the internal circulation market. This year, China has put steady growth in a prominent position, at the same time, it has increased its opening to the outside world, accelerated its innovation, and made great efforts to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Promote global recovery

　　At present, under the multiple pressures of repeated epidemics, geopolitical tensions and high inflation, the uncertainty of the world economy has increased. According to Kyodo News, on April 19th, local time, the IMF predicted that the global economic growth rate would be 3.6% this year, down 0.8 percentage points from the January forecast. The growth forecasts of major developed economies such as the United States and Japan have been lowered this year.

　　As the second largest economy in the world, China’s economic performance affects the world. German news TV said that China is still the biggest driving force for global economic growth. With the gradual improvement of epidemic situation, the improvement of domestic demand in China and the economic recovery in Europe and America, the global economic development will gradually return to the right track.

　　German Economic Weekly pointed out that production and consumption in Europe and the United States are in the stage of recovery and rising, and there is still much room for improvement in demand. China’s export growth rate is expected to maintain double-digit growth. With the formal entry into force of RCEP, the economic and trade exchanges between China and ASEAN will be further expanded and deepened, and ASEAN is expected to maintain its position as the largest trading partner of China, thus promoting the overall growth of China’s foreign trade.

　　In addition, data show that in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 25.6% year-on-year.

　　Maggie molnar, director of the China Policy Research Office of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, pointed out that China’s good growth prospects and further opening-up measures will help to continuously attract foreign capital inflows.

　　"China is more deeply integrated into the global economy than ever before." The New York Times recently published an article saying that globalization, as a basic trend, has not changed fundamentally, especially China has been widely integrated into the global supply chain. No matter in the past or now, the development of China is an important driving force for the globalization of trade and investment.

　　　　 On April 27th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Brandon kleiner (1923 and westworld) joined the new film End with Us, starring with Blake Lively and justin baldoni (Five Feet at the End of the World and Love Song on the Cloud).

　　Berduni is also a director, adapted from Colleen Hoover’s best-selling novel, written by Christie Hall (Not What I Want) and produced by Sony.

　　Lily (Lively), a small town girl who tells that life is not always smooth, strives for the life she wants. After graduating from college, she moves to Boston to start her own career. She sparks with Lyle (Berduni), a neurosurgeon who is handsome, charming, talented, stubborn and arrogant, and has a special liking for Lily.

　　The relationship between the two fell into crisis with the reappearance of Lily’s first love Atlas (kleiner). Lily has long missed Atlas, who is her guardian. They share the same interests and have an unforgettable past. In the face of new people and old feelings, how does Lily choose?

　　(Meng Qing)

　　In 2018, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the school fully implemented the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and the National Education Conference. Focusing on the theme of "Year of Grass-roots Party Building and Discipline Construction", the school continued to deepen the inspection and rectification, made great efforts to improve the quality of party building, and solidly carried out a series of activities of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era". All teachers and students made pioneering efforts to push all undertakings of the school to a new level. In the past year, there were many people and things worth remembering, recalling, recalling and moving. The Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school planned the top ten news events, top ten figures and top ten picture selection activities of Northwest A&F University in 2018, and felt the epitome of the school’s leap-forward development from bit by bit news classics. Teachers, students and alumni are requested to pay attention to our official WeChat in time and cast your precious vote (January 9 — 11th).

Top Ten News Events in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

　　1. Our school sent 14 graduate students to Heyang County as vice mayor of science and technology.　

　　In the critical period of poverty alleviation, at the beginning of 2018, our school and the Heyang County Party Committee and County Government agreed to select a group of doctoral students with excellent academic performance, high quality, strong professional ability and enthusiasm for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers to form a science and technology mayor group, which will comprehensively promote our designated poverty alleviation counties — — Heyang county’s poverty alleviation work. On the morning of March 1st, the first batch of scientific and technological mayors of Heyang County, composed of 14 excellent doctoral students, began to receive two-day training in our school, and then went to 12 townships (street offices) in Heyang County, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Agricultural Bureau and other units to carry out fixed-point poverty alleviation work, contributing to the western agricultural power for Heyang County to get rid of poverty in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80789.htm

　　2. The technical transfer fee of "Xinong 511" new wheat variety passed the national examination was 4.55 million yuan, which reached a record high in our school.　

　　On May 4th, the new wheat variety "Xinong 511" selected by Professor Ji Wanquan from the Agricultural College of our school was officially approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, and the technology transfer fee was as high as 4.55 million yuan, which is the highest achievement of our school so far. The main quality indexes of this variety have reached the national strong gluten standard, and it is suitable for late planting in high school water and fertilizer plots in Henan Province, Huaihe River and Huaibei Area in Anhui Province, Huaibei Area in Jiangsu Province and Guanzhong Area in Shaanxi Province, and it can give full play to its advantages in areas where diseases such as scab and sheath blight are more serious.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82083.htm

　　3. The students of our school won the first special prize in MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge.　

　　On May 24th, the results of the 8th MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge were announced, and the team of our school won the first special prize, making a historic breakthrough. There are 9 teams participating in this competition in our school. After three days of fierce competition, a total of 1 grand prize, 5 third prizes and 3 successful entries were won. The team that won the special prize was composed of Ren Mingyang, Huang Wenzhe and Zhu Yuhua from Zihuan College, and Associate Professor Xie Xiaoli from Science College served as the instructor and won the excellent instructor award.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83752.htm

　　4. The symposium on the centenary of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s birth was held grandly.　

　　On June 1st, the school and Yangling Demonstration Zone held a grand forum to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zhao Hongzhang, a great master of wheat breeding in China and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Zhang Baowen, Vice Chairman of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and former President of Northwest Agricultural University, attended the forum and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to cherish the memory of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s great achievements is to firmly establish the people-centered thinking, vigorously inherit and carry forward the "spirit of western agriculture", stimulate the spirit of pioneering and innovating, provide intellectual support for the implementation of the "rural revitalization strategy", and build the school into a world-class agricultural university as soon as possible.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82714.htm

　　5. The article published by our experts in Nature-Communication proves for the first time that East Asian domestic cattle have three different lineages.　

　　On June 14th, Professor Jiang Yu’s team cooperated with Professor Lei Chuchao’s team to make progress in the field of yellow cattle classification and genetic adaptability research. The related research results classified the world’s domestic cattle pedigree with "genome-wide resequencing, It also reflects the three lineages of East Asian domestic cattle and the whole-genome reordering revenues world-wide ancestry and adaptive introgression events of domestic cattles in East Asia, and is published online in Nature News. Dr. Chen Ningbo, Cai Yudong, Chen Qiuming, Dr. Li Ran and Dr. Huang Yongzhen, Ph.D. students from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our university, are co-first authors, and Professor Jiang Yu and Professor Lei Chuchao are co-authors. The systematic and comprehensive analysis of the genetic characteristics of China yellow cattle in this paper will provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of new beef breeds with high yield, high quality and stress resistance in China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83056.htm

　　6. Our school initiated new measures for rural revitalization.

　　On July 18th, the school held a deployment meeting of northwest rural investigation, and President Wu Pute made a concluding speech. This survey is mainly concentrated in northwest China, including Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (except Dongsi League). At the same time, Xizang Autonomous Region survey is carried out, involving 65 prefecture-level cities, 472 county-level administrative divisions, 75,402 administrative villages and about 200,000 natural villages, with a land area of 4,783,500 square kilometers, accounting for 50% of the national land area. More than 2,000 teachers and students took part in the summer vacation to form a survey report on rural types in northwest China, which provided theoretical and scientific support for governments at all levels in northwest China to formulate rural revitalization strategic plans and the country to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, and had a positive role in promoting and important practical significance.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83634.htm

　　7. Ten disciplines in our school entered the list of world-class disciplines in soft science in 2018.　

　　On July 17th, 2018, Shanghai Ranking’s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects was officially released, and 10 disciplines were listed in our school, three more than last year. Among them, one discipline has entered the top 10 in the world, three disciplines have entered the top 50 in the world, and four disciplines have entered the top 100 in the world. The total number of disciplines on the list ranks second among domestic agricultural universities.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83662.htm

　　8. Students from the first "3+1" international class of our school enrolled in the United States.　

　　On August 20th, the students of the first "3+1" international class majoring in food science and engineering (Sino-foreign cooperative education) started their fourth year of study and life in the United States. It is the first time in the history of our university that undergraduates go overseas to study for their degrees on a large scale. The enrollment of the first "3+1" international class students in the United States indicates that our university’s international exchange and Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools have taken another big step forward, laying a foundation for the efficient operation of future projects.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84200.htm

　　9. The "Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park" in Kyrgyzstan was unveiled.　

　　On September 8th, the "Sino-Kyrgyzstan Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park" jointly established by our school, Kyrgyzstan Pastoral Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. and Yangling Leda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was officially unveiled in Moscow District, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan. The demonstration park is a concrete measure to implement the joint initiative of the heads of state of China and Kyrgyzstan, promote the agricultural development of the "Silk Road" economic belt, build a community of human destiny, and benefit the two peoples. The first phase of the demonstration covers an area of 10 hectares, showing the planting of 7 new superior apple varieties introduced from our school, an efficient cultivation mode of apple dwarf rootstock and 42 new corn varieties provided by the members of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84377.htm

　　10. The Expo Park was approved as a national second-class museum.　

　　In September, the China Museum Association announced the third batch of national second-class museums, and the Agriculture and Forestry Museum (also known as Expo Park) of our school was on the list, becoming the only university museum in Shaanxi Province to enter the national museum system, and it was also a landmark achievement after being approved as a 4A-level tourist attraction. The grading and evaluation of national museums is organized by National Cultural Heritage Administration once every five years, which is praised as the "Olympics" in the museum industry by the industry.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84658.htm

　　11. The affiliated middle school was promoted to a provincial model high school.　

　　On October 11th, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued a notice to announce the newly named list of ordinary high school model schools in Shaanxi Province, and the affiliated middle schools of our school are on the list. Since September 2016, the middle school attached to our school has started the establishment of provincial model schools. In the past two years, with the correct leadership and full support of our school and the demonstration area, all the teachers and students of the affiliated middle school are United and forge ahead, the campus environment and school-running conditions have been greatly improved, and the school management level has been comprehensively improved. Finally, the high level has passed the initial inspection and re-inspection of the demonstration school, and it has been successfully promoted to a provincial-level demonstration high school.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85004.htm

　　12. Inauguration of Grass Industry and Grassland College　

　　On November 1st, the College of Grass Industry and Grassland was established in our school. Peng Youdong, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, unveiled the College. Our school has experienced more than 70 years of development, and has a complete undergraduate, master and doctoral training system and scientific research team in grassland science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85498.htm

　　13. Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school.

　　On December 25th, Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school to set up the "Hengda Award Scholarship", which is the largest one-off donation from social enterprises. In November 2017, Mr. Xu Jiayin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Evergrande, came up with the idea of supporting the development of education in our school and donating the school to set up student scholarships. This year, Shaanxi Company of Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to the school foundation at one time. 140 students from 20 departments with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties received the first batch of funding, each of whom received 5000 yuan.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86872.htm

　　14. Professor Xie Shouan’s team won the National Teaching Achievement Award.

　　On December 28th, the Ministry of Education issued the Decision on Approving the Award-winning Projects of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018 (Teacher [2018] No.21), and announced the evaluation results of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018. Tang Ming, Li Menglou, Chen Hui, Han Chongxuan, Yu Zhongdong, He Hong, Guo Xinrong, Wang Ailan, Wang Juanjuan and Yang Shi, presided over by Professor Xie Shouan of our school, won the second prize of national teaching achievement in higher education.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86905.htm

　　15. The Party Committee of our school issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education.

　　On the afternoon of December 28th, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Third Session of the Party Committee of our school deliberated and adopted the Opinions of the Committee of Northwest A&F University on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee, presided over the meeting and said that the Opinions adopted this time will become a programmatic document for the school to accelerate the construction of first-class undergraduate education and lay a solid foundation for promoting the construction of "double first-class".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86936.htm

Top ten news figures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. Zhang Yong

　　In January, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers’ team in national colleges and universities", and the embryonic engineering teachers’ team with Professor Zhang Yong as the main person in charge was successfully selected.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80405.htm

2. Lin Sensen

　　On April 24th, the 12th China Inventors’ Forum and the 10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award Ceremony were held in Beijing. Professor Lin Linsen from the Institute of Sports Science of our school was awarded the honorary titles of "10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award" and "Contemporary Inventor".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81906.htm

3. Guo Yuewei

　　Guo Yuewei, Ph.D. candidate in 2018, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation. Shortly after birth, he was diagnosed with congenital extremely severe deafness and hearing first-class disability. However, she has never bowed to her fate, and has always been tenacious, energetic, optimistic and open-minded. She has inspired her voice in a "silent" world, and she is brave in the road of science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82046.htm

4. Liu Yanli

　　On May 23rd, Liu Yanli, a 2017 PhD student in Animal Nutrition and Feed Science from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our school, was the first graduate student in the Asia-Pacific region of the Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic, and was shortlisted for the 13th "Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic" global competition. She is also the only student in our school who has been shortlisted for the global competition of this project so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82522.htm

5. Lu Dongyi

　　On July 21, Professor Lu Kunyi, an expert in vegetable cultivation and physiological ecology in China, the founder of the doctoral program in vegetable science in our school, a professor at the College of Horticulture and a doctoral supervisor, died in Shenzhen due to illness at the age of 97. As a deputy to the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Lu Kunyi submitted eight proposals on the construction of Yangling to the NPC. In 1997, the State Council made a major decision to establish a national Yangling agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone. At this point, with the efforts of the party and government leaders in Shaanxi Province and the eight-year appeal of the first-class people’s congress, the State Council finally made the final decision. Since then, as an important experiment in the overall reform of science and technology and education management system, in 1999, Northwest A&F University was merged and established, and the curtain of the overall reform experiment of Yangling and even China’s education science and technology system was fully opened.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83747.htm

6. Zola

　　In August, Forbes China officially announced the list of "30 elites under the age of 30" in China in 2018 (referred to as Forbes China 30 Under 30), and Zora, a researcher from the Water Conservancy Institute of our school, was selected. Zola is mainly engaged in agricultural water resources management and other related research based on water footprint and virtual water flow theory. In 2017, Zola was selected as the first outstanding young talents program in Shaanxi Province, and in 2018, she was selected as the 14th batch of national young talents program experts.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83818.htm

7. Yan Xianhui

　　In August, Yan Xianhui, a young teacher of the Department of Foreign Languages in our school, won the runner-up in the "Teaching Star" national rematch of FLTRP in 2018 with an excellent score of 91.7, which is the best result achieved by our teachers in the "Teaching Star" contest so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83882.htm

8. Song Weining

　　On August 17th, Science published a research paper entitled "Shifting the limits in what research and breeding using a fully annotated reference genome" online, marking the completion of the world’s first genome map of hexaploid wheat. This paper was completed by the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Alliance, and the team of Professor Song Weining from the State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas of our school, as the only team in China who participated in and undertook substantive research work, completed the construction of the physical map and sequence decoding of the 7DL chromosome. This is also a major achievement of our international cooperation and exchange.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83921.htm

9. Pei Jinping

　　During his 37-year teaching and educating career, Associate Professor Pei Jinping, a teacher of the School of Hydraulic Engineering in our school, always regards educating and cultivating students as the greatest happiness and joy in life. She is loyal to the party’s education, dedicated to her job, caring for the collective and selfless dedication. She has made extraordinary achievements in ordinary jobs, won wide praise from teachers and students, and won the title of advanced individual in Shaanxi Province in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84283.htm

10. Guo Kangquan

　　In September, the "CURVED TRENCH BALL BEARING" (a kind of grooved ball bearing) researched and invented by Professor Guo Kangquan from the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of our school was authorized in the United States (U.S. PatentNo.: US9970484 B2), which is the first international invention patent authorized in the United States through international PCT.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84445.htm

11. Ke Guilan

　　Professor Ke Guilan, known as the "Queen of Chinese Cabbage", retired for 15 years, and led the team to make great efforts in miniaturization of Chinese Cabbage, and successively cultivated six varieties, including "Jin 66", "Jin Chunqiu", "Jin Xia Qiu 50", "Jin Xia Qiu 55", "Jin Qiu 70" and "Jin Qiu 90", which were sown in different seasons in spring, summer and autumn, covering early, middle and late ripening and vegetable moss.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85010.htm

12. Fan Zhimin

　　On November 10th, CCTV 1 broadcasted a program in which Professor Fan Zhimin from the School of Humanities and Social Development of our school participated in CCTV’s "Let’s Speak". Professor Fan Zhimin said that the Chinese civilization has not been interrupted for 5,000 years, which is where the "cultural confidence" lies. The continuation of civilization benefits from three aspects: unique natural endowment, intelligent survival concept, powerful renewal and perfect function. He said earnestly: "In today’s society, you can be ignorant of agriculture, you can not be ignorant of agriculture, but you can’t despise agriculture."

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85760.htm

13. Fan Junfeng

　　On November 30th, the 40th anniversary summary and commendation meeting of the Three-North Project was held in Beijing, and researcher Fan Junfeng of the Forestry College of our school won the title of "Advanced Individual of the Three-North Shelterbelt System Construction Project". For 35 years, Fan Junfeng has quietly adhered to the front line of forest breeding and scientific research, and has selected a large number of improved varieties for the construction project of the Three North Shelterbelt System in China, and has been honored as the "Northwest Poplar King" by his peers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86419.htm

14. Kang Zhensheng

　　In 2018, in order to carry out the activity of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era", further carry forward the noble sentiments and excellent character of patriotic struggle and selfless dedication of scientific and technological workers in our province, and call on the vast number of scientific and technological workers in our province to contribute wisdom and strength to writing a new chapter of Shaanxi catching up and surpassing in the new era, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Association for Science and Technology jointly hosted the activity of "The Most Beautiful Scientific and Technological Workers in Shaanxi", and selected a total of 30

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86786.htm

15. Wang Sexitis

　　On December 25th, Wang Xingyan, a retired professor of our school, won the "Outstanding Contribution Award" of the China Association of Old Science and Technology Workers at the 2018 China Old Association for Science and Technology Commendation Report held in Beijing, and made a speech on behalf of the winners. Professor Wang Xingyan began to study Acer truncatum Bunge, a unique tree species in China, after retiring in 1994, he continued to tackle key problems around the comprehensive development and utilization of Acer truncatum Bunge for 25 years, and embarked on a new road of economic, social and ecological benefits, which effectively promoted the development of Acer truncatum Bunge industry.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86862.htm

Top Ten News Pictures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. The Four Sides won three international awards.　

　　The exquisite and wonderful snow sculpture’s work "The Ambition of the Four Sides" stands in the ice city of Harbin. From January 3rd to 7th, the theme was "Taste the Snow Rhyme of Engineering • The 10th snow sculpture Competition for International College Students in 2018 was held in Harbin Engineering University with the theme of "Swimming in the Belt and Road". Teachers and students of our school combined elements such as Mo Miao’s words, rows of tiles, totems dancing for thousands of years, ingenious abacus, gossip of two instruments and four images in an orderly way, carved a large piece of snow embryo with a volume of 27 cubic meters into the work "The Four Sides", and finally 55 pieces from 7 countries and regions were shortlisted.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80333.htm

2. Sand painting tells the story of "the spirit of western agriculture"　

　　Vivid buildings, characters and vivid stories are all painted with fine sand. At the beginning of March, the Graduate Work Department of the Party Committee planned, designed and edited the manuscript. The sand painting work "I am looking at the starry sky in Xi ‘nan" produced by Guo Ningxin, a "top ten graduate" of our school in 2016 and an alumnus of the School of Landscape Architecture and Art, came out. The sand painting has been carried forward by generations of Xi ‘nan people, and Do not forget your initiative mind has contributed to the agricultural development of China, explaining the touching story of "taking root in Yangling, caring for the country and stepping on the loess"

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80859.htm

3, apple tree competition skills

　　On March 9, two workers were competing for pruning skills on an apple tree. On the same day, the station management center of our school held a fruit tree pruning and grafting skill competition for employees at Meixian Experimental Station. Fifteen employees from Zhouzhi, Doukou, Yangling and Meixian Experimental Stations of the station management center showed their abilities, and more than 20 senior students and graduate students from the Department of Fruit Tree and Vegetable Science of Horticultural College observed and studied on the spot. In the end, Yang Yongjun and Du Yingjun from Yangling Experimental Station won the first prize in the fruit tree pruning group, and the fruit tree grafting champion was won by Yang Yongjun.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80920.htm

4. Six engineering male students in the same dormitory attended graduate school together.

　　Six boys from dormitory 7#223 jumped in front of the "dream" stone in the college. In the same dormitory, they are all undergraduates majoring in mechanical manufacturing and automation in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in 2018, and all of them have been admitted to "double-class" universities to continue their postgraduate studies. Among them, Zhang Junpeng, Li Zhaorui, Liu Xizhou and He Jiacan went to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Hunan University and South China University of Technology for further study, while Zhu Weijun and Meng Qingkui stayed in school. In the past four years, six people in the dormitory have won nearly 50 honors and awards, and five of them are party member of the Communist Party of China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81772.htm

5. The "treasure" of history

　　This is a precious photo that will be buried: Jiang Keming, a representative of the Seventh National People’s Congress and a national model worker, a retired cadre of our school, works barefoot in the experimental field. Since June, the station management center of our school has carried out the archives collection work, and has collected and sorted out a number of important text and picture materials, including the summary of the work of the northwest agricultural experimental field in the past 14 years and the manuscript of Jinghuiqu for ten years, which fully demonstrated the rich history and culture of the western agriculture and "rooted in Yangling and cherished the country; Stepping on the loess and feeling for agriculture, countryside and farmers; Willing to endure hardship and pursue Excellence ".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83371.htm

6. Introduce Silk Road Alliance to "foreigners"

　　On July 3rd, President Wupt was interviewed by Serbian media at Novi Sad University. From July 2 nd to 5 th, the third cooperation forum of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance was held in Novi Sad University, Serbia, attended by more than 120 representatives from 35 institutions in 7 countries. Wu Pute, the president of our school and the new secretary-general of the alliance, used various opportunities to promote the alliance to countries along the Silk Road during the forum, so as to enhance exchanges, seek cooperation and promote common development.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83511.htm

7, the holy land to find the initial heart

　　On August 29th, 106 new young teachers were attending lectures at the site of Zaoyuan Revolution in Yan ‘an. From August 28th to 30th, the new teachers of our school in 2018 went to the revolutionary holy land to carry out special education and training on Yan ‘an spirit and ideals and beliefs. Under the scorching sun and anti-fatigue, the three-day training is rich in content and diverse in forms, and teachers have said that they have gained a lot.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84115.htm? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

8. Win the battle against poverty in Heyang　

　　On September 3rd, Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, was listening to the report of Ye Jiali, the first member of the service group of the mayor of science and technology and the deputy mayor of Jinyu Town, about rural e-commerce. In order to promote the school’s designated poverty alleviation work to be carried out more effectively, Li Xingwang led a team to investigate the designated poverty alleviation work in Heyang for the fifth time, emphasizing that we should not forget our initial intentions, forge ahead, and jointly win the battle against poverty in Heyang.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84194.htm

9, wearing red flowers to go out

　　On the afternoon of September 8, the school held a farewell party, and 17 enlisted college students took a group photo in red and flowers. This year, the number of college recruits who went out from our school reached a record high of 22, including 5 female soldiers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84318.htm

10. The media pays attention to the results of the northwest rural survey.　　

　　On September 23rd, 28 media reporters from China, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Economic Daily, Science and Technology Daily, China Education Daily, China Science Daily, Farmers Daily, People’s Daily and Shaanxi Daily, gathered in our school to listen to the report on the rural investigation in northwest China. On the same day, during the first China Farmers Harvest Festival, our school solemnly released a survey report on the northwest countryside to the society, which was a fruitful achievement made by more than 2,000 teachers and students who traveled all over China for more than a month. President Wu Pute attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84636.htm

11. Hada offered his relatives in the snowy area

　　On October 10th, Suo Lang Ou Zhu (middle), vice president of Tibet Vocational and Technical College, and others sent Hada to the fifth batch of teachers and students who had finished their aid to Tibet and took a group photo at the entrance of the college. Under the leadership of Associate Professor Sun Xiaoqin from the School of Sports Science, eight teachers and students from the fifth batch of teaching groups in our school completed more than 800 class hours of 16 courses, including grassland science, Budget of Landscape Engineering, Prevention and Control Technology of Plant Diseases and Pests in Tibet, and Feed and Animal Nutrition. Since 2016, the school has selected 1-2 groups of young teachers, excellent doctors and master students to Tibet Vocational and Technical College to carry out teaching work every year. At present, it has selected five groups of 29 teachers and students.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85346.htm

12, hundreds of "80" after the collective life of faculty.

　　On October 29th, with the sweet cakes, the sound of blessings and the laughter of the old people, more than 100 representatives of retired workers who have reached the age of 80 this year gathered in Li Xiuting to participate in the collective birthday activities held in their honor by the school. At present, there are 883 retired workers aged 80 or above in our school, including 115 who have reached the age of 80 this year. This is the fifth time that the school has held a collective birthday celebration for 80-year-old retired workers, aiming at promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect, love and help the elderly, caring for the elderly and promoting the construction of a harmonious campus.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85395.htm

13. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama was employed as an honorary professor in our school.　

　　On November 5th, President Wu Pute presented the letter of appointment of honorary professor to former Japanese Prime Minister Dr. Yukio Hatoyama. Yukio Hatoyama, a Japanese politician, founded the Democratic Party in 1996 and served as its leader. In September 2009, he was elected as the 93rd and 60th Prime Minister of Japan and resigned in June 2010. He has been employed by many universities in China, such as Beijing Normal University, and said that he would do his best to contribute to the development of Sino-Japanese relations.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85596.htm

14. The film "Li Baoguo" crew walked into our school.

　　On the evening of November 24th, director Zhao Qi, screenwriter Qu Shifei, starring Lin Yongjian and actor Wu Jun of Li Baoguo interacted with our teachers and students. On the evening of the same day and the morning of 25th, a movie with the same name, which was created and filmed by Li Baoguo, a "model of the times" and a professor of Hebei Agricultural University, was shown in the north and south campuses of our school, and more than 3,000 teachers and students were moved by the story.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86126.htm

15. Thousands of teachers and students recite the Constitution.　 　

　　On December 4th, National Constitution Day, thousands of teachers and students read the Constitution together on Wutai Mountain, which kicked off the publicity series of Constitution Week with the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution and promoting the rule of law". During the Constitutional Publicity Week, the school also held a large-scale constitutional photo exhibition, on-site legal consultation, mock trial trial observation, constitutional knowledge contest and other rich activities.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86287.htm

Editor: Zhang Qing

Final review: Yan Zushu

　　Shanghai Costco supermarket. Photo courtesy of consumers

　　Recently, it was reported that Costco’s first store in Shanghai experienced a phenomenon of centralized queuing to return membership cards after its customers were full. What kind of experience is shopping in Costco? Yangzi Evening News reporters interviewed consumers who had had shopping experience in Costco supermarkets in Shanghai, Japan, South Korea and the United States respectively, and invited economists to talk about the phenomenon of card withdrawal in Costco Shanghai stores.

　　Experienced by: Mr. Fu

　　Shopping: Costco, China.

　　Maotai was sold out long ago, and the price of Wuliangye increased.

　　Mr. Fu, a Nanjing consumer, happened to be on a business trip in Shanghai recently. On the evening of September 5th, he went to Costco Supermarket with friends who had membership cards. "Moutai has long been sold out; Wuliangye has also increased its price, more than 1,000 yuan a bottle; Hermes bag can’t be seen either. However, roast chicken is still hot. " Mr. Fu introduced that his most intuitive feeling is that there are many young people in the whole Costco supermarket, mainly consumers aged around 20-40.

　　"Like a large warehouse, shelves like IKEA." Mr. Fu introduced that his friend read the recommendation online, knew what was cheaper, and bought a bottle of red wine and a bag of potato chips. He feels that if he wants to buy something cheap, he’d better do his homework in advance. Some foreign-made things are really relatively cheap. He took photos of several commodity prices, and his friends said they were cheap. For example, 25ml or 30ml of Chloe and BOSS perfume costs 399 yuan a bottle. Levi’s jeans cost 429.9 yuan. According to friends, they usually cost around 600 yuan.

　　"There are still many people, but they are orderly." According to Mr. Fu, when checking the card at the entrance, it was quite strict, and it was an electronic card. Most people come to the supermarket as a family.

　　Mr. Fu said that because he went at night, he didn’t see the queue to return the card. The normal checkout channel still has to queue up around 9 pm.

　　Experienced by: Mr. Lin

　　Shopping: Costco, Japan

　　Go shopping and have a PARTY when you get home.

　　Mr. Lin, a consumer in Nanjing, lived in Japan before 2018. He told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that he had a membership card in Costco supermarket at that time, and the price was 4,400 yen, which was less than the RMB in 300 yuan (1,000 yen was about the RMB in 60 yuan). Japanese supermarkets are generally few and fine, while Costco supermarkets are full of American style and large quantity, which is very cheap on average.

　　"Buy a trip, and you can have a PARTY when you go home." Mr. Lin introduced that Costco supermarkets are generally located in the suburbs. He lives in the center of Tokyo, 16 kilometers to the south, 40 kilometers to the east and about 50 kilometers to the west from several Costco supermarkets. Generally, family shopping is once every 1-2 weeks. Sushi is in a big box, with 48 pieces in a box, and 12 pieces in Japanese supermarkets. Roasted chicken is also popular in Japan, with a price of 699 yen. You should take the number before Christmas to buy roast chicken. Salmon and pork are also very cheap. Take pork ribs as an example, a large box is only 1800 yen. The most popular thing for children is a large jar of cashew kernel, which sells for 2,400 yen.

　　Clothes are also sold very cheaply, such as jeans like Levi’s, which cost about 4,000 yen and are of good quality. He also bought ski clothes and glasses for his children, and bought his own black cotton-padded clothes for 4,000 yen/piece. Before returning to China, he didn’t see any luxury goods sold in Costco supermarket in Japan.

　　Experienced by: Ms. Yan

　　Shopping: Costco, Korea

　　I basically didn’t see the phenomenon of card withdrawal.

　　Ms. Yan, a Nanjing native who once lived in Daejeon, South Korea, told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that she had set up a membership card at the local Costco supermarket through a friend’s introduction. She spent 45,000 won on a membership card, which was converted into RMB less than 300 yuan (at that time, 1,000 won was equivalent to 6 yuan RMB).

　　Ms. Yan introduced that she felt that the items sold in this supermarket were very rich. She has been there several times and bought bread, beef, eggs, milk, vegetables and other foods. "The food is fresh and full of weight." Ms. Yan recalled that there are also some luxury goods on sale in the supermarket.

　　Ms. Yan said that she basically didn’t see the phenomenon of card withdrawal, probably because the positioning of this supermarket is more in line with the needs of the middle class.

　　Experienced by: Ms. Yang

　　Shopping: Costco, USA

　　In 2016, I haven’t seen luxury goods yet.

　　Ms. Yang, a citizen of Nanjing, spent more than 20 days in San Francisco, USA in 2016. At that time, she went shopping in Costco supermarket with friends with membership cards. When she traveled to the United States again in 2017, she lived in a homestay all the way. She usually went to an ordinary supermarket to buy daily necessities. Because of these two comparisons, she was deeply impressed by the cheap prices of goods in Costco supermarket.

　　"Praise bread, $4.99, 3 dozen 36. A box of Butterfly Crisps is $4.99, 4 dozen 48 pieces. We drove in the west of the United States and didn’t eat all the way. Hershey’s chocolate and coffee are all sold by the package, and each package is more than one kilogram. Starbucks coffee beans are 2.5 pounds and more than ten dollars. " Ms. Yang introduced that this supermarket is suitable for family use because everything it sells is large. She found that if you buy the same product with similar total price in other supermarkets, the amount may be only half that of Costco supermarket.

　　She remembers that Costco supermarkets in the United States are generally relatively large, about the size of IKEA or slightly smaller, mainly selling daily necessities such as food, clothing and use, as well as electrical appliances. But I don’t remember selling luxury goods at that time. (Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Merry ma Xu Wei Fu Yijie Intern Tao Meizhen)