Note: Bidders should download the "Jishi Office" in advance, and carry out registration and binding work as required.

"Auspicious code"-Jilin province epidemic prevention health code, coming!

1. What is an "auspicious code"?

　"Auspicious Code" is a personal health information code launched by the Digital Jilin Leading Group Office of Jilin Province for the current epidemic situation, and it is a personal "identity code" that is convenient for you to travel and do things on the code. According to the verification results of epidemic prevention big data information, it is divided into four colors: green code, yellow code, orange code and red code.

green: There is no abnormal health status verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform, and it will pass according to the relevant regulations during the epidemic prevention period.

yellow: The epidemic prevention data verified by the national government service platform is normal, but the field temperature measurement is abnormal (body temperature≥37.3℃), if the body temperature returns to normal, the green code can be restored after being registered by any code scanner.

orange: The health status of people who are in close contact with the confirmed and suspected cases verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform or who are quarantined according to the regulations during the epidemic prevention period. If I have no COVID-19 symptoms, the quarantine expires and the national government service platform verifies that there is no abnormality, the green code can be automatically restored.

redThe health status of confirmed and suspected cases was verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform, and personnel control and "auspicious code" health status color adjustment were carried out according to the relevant regulations during the epidemic prevention period in our province.

Second, how to get your "lucky code"?

Step 1: Log in to the WeChat "Jishiban" applet.

▼Unregistered WeChat "Jishiban" applet. Look here.

① Enter the registration page: long press the QR code to enter the registration page directly.

② Complete registration and login: fill in the registered mobile phone number, click the "Get Verification Code" button, fill in the received SMS verification code in the "Verification Code" column, and click "Next" to set the password and verify the real name. Fill in your real name and ID number, click the "Register" button to complete the registration and log in successfully.

▼Registered WeChat "Jishiban" applet. Look here.

Wechat search for the "Jishiban" applet or directly press the QR code of the applet below to enter the "Jishiban" wechat applet, and enter the correct user name and password to log in successfully.

Step 2: Click the "View Auspicious Code" button in the column "Everyone has a code and acts on the code" on the home page to get the auspicious code.

　

Letter of Authorization for Bidding Mailbox (format)

　

Jilin Provincial Public Resources Trading Center (Jilin Provincial Government Procurement Center):

Authorized by our company_ (mailbox number)It is the only legal email number of the company, and it is purchased by Jilin provincial government.(name of purchasing company+name of project)Be fully responsible for the bid inquiry of (tender number), and handle all related affairs in the name of our company. I acknowledge all the clarifications and replies sent by this email.

This power of attorney is issued on　　　　　　　　
year　　 moon　　 It is hereby declared that the signature will come into effect on.

　

Printed name of bidder(official seal):

　

　

　Year month day

　

　

　

　

　

　　【Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Chinese modernization.】

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhao Qiuli Li Zhichen

　　Late autumn is coming, and autumn is everywhere. The picking garden in Anshanghu Village, Wutu Street, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province ushered in the harvest season. Grapes, kiwifruit and other branches were covered with thick fruit fragrance. In the autumn season, walking in the vast fertile fields of Weifang, Shandong Province, neatly arranged intelligent greenhouses, fruitful modern fruit base, beautiful and livable Hemei village … … A busy harvest scene is filled with the joy of harvest everywhere.

　　Behind the pleasant rural scenery, there is such a set of data as support: as an important grain bag, vegetable basket, meat case, fruit plate, seed bank and agricultural machinery city in China, Weifang, Shandong Province uses the national 1.7‰ Land, 1 & permit; Fresh water contributed 6.4&permil to the whole country; Grain, 16.8‰ Vegetables, 10.7‰ Meat, eggs and milk, 21.4‰ Of agricultural exports.

　　Weifang’s farming civilization has a long history and has the gene of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture. In recent years, in order to achieve high yield and increase income, Weifang has focused on the top priority of stabilizing production and ensuring supply, the top priority of industrial revitalization, the basic project of the United States and rural areas, the core driving force of reform and innovation, and the central task of increasing farmers’ income, and strived to build a pilot area for rural revitalization of Qilu.

　　Continuously improve the level of agricultural industrialization

　　Not long ago, the scene of the dividend meeting in Xiaowu Village, xiangzhou town, Zhucheng City, Weifang was very lively, and 128 villagers lined up to receive the wheat dividend.

　　"In the past, I used to harvest wheat, sweating under the scorching sun. Now we have invested the land in the cooperative, and one mu of land has guaranteed the bottom income of 1000 yuan. Now we have given us a dividend of 128 yuan per mu. " He Zhijiang, a 70-year-old villager said.

　　The Grid Party Branch of Xiaowu Village has established a professional cooperative for grain planting. Farmers have invested in land, integrated the scattered land, and developed improved wheat breeding and large-scale grain planting. They have invested in more than 1,600 mu of land.

　　Liu Jinlong, secretary of the Party branch of Xiaowu Village Grid and chairman of the cooperative, calculated an account for the reporter: this year, the cooperative realized a single-season income of 501,500 yuan, and after deducting the cost, the net income was 112,900 yuan. After withdrawing 20% of the provident fund, the total dividend was 90,320 yuan. Among them, the village collective dividend is 18,100 yuan, and the farmers who join the society share dividends.

　　"Through the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system, the assets and resources that are idle and temporarily unable to realize income in the village will be co-ordinated, so that resources will become assets, funds will become shares, and farmers will become shareholders." Sun Zhiliang, secretary of the Party Committee of xiangzhou town, said, "In order to realize joint-stock cooperation, we have built Zhucheng joint-stock cooperation incubation center, cultivated 38 joint-stock cooperatives to develop large-scale grain management, and various types of joint-stock cooperatives have flourished."

　　In recent years, Zhucheng has adhered to the "three steps" of promoting agriculture through industry, promoting rural areas through cities, coordinating counties and integrating urban and rural areas, singing the "three steps" of joint-stock cooperation, in which branches are built on the grid, party organizations lead cooperatives and thousands of enterprises promote thousands of cooperatives, and making every effort to promote "four concentrations and two transfers". Agricultural land is concentrated in moderate-scale operations, industries and enterprises are concentrated in parks, public services are concentrated in township communities, and policy resources are concentrated in new agricultural business entities and leading agricultural enterprises.

　　In Xiaojiahe Village, Honghe Town, Changle County, not far from Zhucheng, hundreds of acres of corn have been harvested. With the roar of large combine harvesters, corn cobs with full grains are poured into the carriage and packed to the brim. Since 2021, Honghe Town has given full play to the advantages of growing grain crops in a large agricultural town, and set up a grain professional cooperative in Xiaojiahe Village as a pilot party branch. Led by the village party branch and party member cadres, it has transferred a total of more than 450 mu of land, vigorously promoted large-scale planting, mechanized production, bulk procurement and specialized services, and increased the yield of wheat and corn by about 20%.

　　The specialized grain cooperatives led by the Party branch not only promote the development of one village and one territory, but also walk out of a spacious road in ensuring food security. "In recent years, we have made great efforts to play the role of the fighting bastion of grassroots party organizations, successfully piloted the Party branch to lead the grain professional cooperatives in Xiaojiahe Village, and then established the Party Committee of Xiaojiahe Rural Revitalization Demonstration Area, and promoted this model throughout the town, driving 138 villages to register and establish grain professional cooperatives, and transferring more than 11,000 mu of land, which is expected to increase the income of the village collectives by nearly 10 million yuan, and has achieved good results in village development and collective income increase." Zhang Lijun, Party Secretary of Honghe Town, said.

　　In recent years, Weifang has actively promoted the optimal allocation of agricultural production factors in a larger scope and at a higher level, continuously improved the level of agricultural industrialization, and handed over a high-quality answer sheet on agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Explore "from a seed to a good dish"

　　Walking into Luli Village, Huanglou Street, Qingzhou City, the flower greenhouses on both sides of the main road are arranged neatly, and the signs outside the greenhouse say the flower varieties being planted and sold, from grass flowers to succulent flowers to high-grade flowers, all kinds and complete varieties. "There are 265 households in our village, and basically every household grows flowers." Li Hongjie, secretary of the Party branch of Luli Village, said.

　　"Our village has been planting flowers for nearly 30 years. It is one of the specialized flower villages in the city, with an average household area of three or four acres and four flower sheds. The annual income can reach about 400,000 yuan. Lean on this ‘ Beauty ’ Industry, the life of villagers is becoming more and more beautiful! " Looking at the villages that have been revitalized through the flower industry, Li Hongjie’s words are full of pride.

　　Industry is the foundation and advantage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Weifang city insists on promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization, integrating production and marketing, integrating agricultural and cultural tourism, integrating into the "double cycle", improving the whole link of agriculture and adding value to the whole chain.

　　When I came to Shouguang, all kinds of vegetable greenhouses have become a beautiful and unique landscape here. In the endless greenhouse, the fruits and vegetables are fragrant and green, and the hardworking vegetable farmers are relaxed in their busy work, and their faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

　　Shouguang is a well-known vegetable town in China, the birthplace of protected vegetables and the largest vegetable distribution center in China. By the end of 2022, Shouguang City had planted 600,000 mu of protected vegetables, about 107,000 people were engaged in vegetable greenhouse production, and the number of greenhouses was 157,000. The annual output of vegetables was 4.5 million tons, with an annual output value of 11 billion yuan. From advanced seeds and seedlings to the whole process of modernization, the whole chain of vegetable greenhouse construction management and operation system has exerted its strength, and the development context and experience of Shouguang facility vegetable industry have been condensed into "Shouguang model".

　　In recent years, Shouguang, guided by the establishment of the first batch of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in China, has actively integrated into the construction of Weifang National Agricultural Comprehensive Zone, focused on the integration of the whole chain of industries, continued to strengthen both ends, upgrade the middle and empower the digital, focused on solving the problem of "where to transform" modern agriculture, concentrated on building a comprehensive service base for the national vegetable industry, and explored and practiced the whole chain development path of "from a seed to a good dish".

　　Strolling through the standardized production demonstration park of protected vegetables in Danhe, Shouguang City, the exhibition hall is full of dazzling eggplant seeds, melons are thriving in the greenhouse, and then there are colorful eggplant fruits and various prefabricated vegetable products … … You can see the whole process of "from a seed to a good dish"

　　The development of the whole industrial chain of Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park is the epitome of the transformation and upgrading of Shouguang vegetable industry. Since 2012, Shouguang City has issued supporting policies for vegetable seed industry for five times in a row, and planned to build a research and development center of the national modern vegetable seed industry innovation and entrepreneurship base covering an area of 138 mu, with a total investment of 300 million yuan, and cultivated seven leading enterprises in seed industry, including vegetable seed industry group, Miki seedling and Yongsheng agriculture.

　　"We used to do the circulation and processing of vegetables, and we needed to buy seeds from abroad. The price was very high. In order to change this situation, we began to develop seeds ourselves." Liu Xinqing, chairman of Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group, said. Today, Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park has built the largest vegetable germplasm resource bank in Shandong, and more than 80% of the base vegetable varieties have achieved independent research and development.

　　At present, there are 15 enterprises engaged in vegetable breeding in Shouguang, 7 of which have been approved by provincial technology research and development centers, independently researching and developing 178 vegetable varieties, with an annual breeding capacity of 1.8 billion seedlings and an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan.

　　After years of hard work, all parts of Weifang have their own characteristics and highlights. For example, Zhucheng mainly focuses on aquaculture and processing, as well as Anqiu’s export agriculture, Xiashan’s organic agriculture, as well as Changyi’s seedlings, Linqu’s fruit, Changle’s watermelon and so on, all of which have achieved a certain scale and made a brand effect, which has a certain influence throughout the country.

　　"Digital Plus" Impels Vegetable Industry to Upgrade

　　In the greenhouse of Cui Yonggang, a grower of Cuixixiwang Family Farm in Weifang City, the original tomato of "Cuixiyipin" has been planted, and there are all kinds of intelligent equipment such as water and fertilizer integrated machine, soil wet and dry detection, air temperature and humidity detector, intelligent ventilator and intelligent shutter.

　　"The newly installed water and fertilizer integrated machine can control six greenhouses at the same time. With these equipment, I only need to pull the grass in the early stage, hang the rope in the middle stage, trim the culm and pick it in the later stage, and all the rest work is done by smart equipment." Cui Yonggang said that the "Cuixi Yipin" original tomatoes in the family farm will be harvested in late October, which will be purchased by the cooperatives in Cuilingxi Village and sold to all parts of the country through online and offline platforms.

　　Coincidentally. "Xiaojin, Xiaojin, start fertilizing … …” In the glass greenhouse of Shouguang Smart Agricultural Science and Technology Park, robots with different shapes and functions are issuing "instructions" and immediately begin to work in an orderly manner. "Xiaojin" is also called "the brain of the farmer". Its background system has entered all the relevant standard data formulated by the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center, digitized the traditional agricultural production experience, and provided accurate production management basis, predicted yield, agricultural plan, etc. for the park by constructing models of vegetable growth, pests and diseases, yield prediction, soil moisture, etc., and realized green production and intelligent planting.

　　Today, Shouguang City has instigated the vegetable industry to upgrade through "Digital Plus", and has carried out in-depth cooperation with more than 40 scientific research institutes such as China Agricultural University and Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, and built 12 national brand platforms, including the National Vegetable Quality Standard Center and the National Modern Vegetable Seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, and built 18 digital agricultural parks covering an area of 23,000 mu. Automatic temperature control, intelligent atomization and other equipment have become "standard" for new greenhouses, and the penetration rate of intelligent equipment, Internet of Things application rate and standards.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Shouguang City, vegetable greenhouses have now developed to the seventh generation, with a greenhouse being a "smart workshop" and a park being a "green factory".

　　At the same time, Shouguang is also guided by cross-regional party building, breaking the regional boundaries between provinces and cities, giving full play to the advantages of Shouguang vegetable industry chain, guiding Shouguang agricultural enterprises and talents to actively go out, building facility vegetable parks, and popularizing planting management techniques. Parks with "Shouguang elements" are spread all over the country. At present, Shouguang has identified 59 standardization bases in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, relying on the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center to accelerate the export of the whole chain standards of vegetable parks and boost the high-quality development of the national vegetable industry.

　　In recent years, Weifang regards science and technology as the primary productive force, builds up innovative brains such as Peking University Institute of Modern Agriculture, and breaks through the "card point" of seed industry. The market share of domestic vegetable varieties has reached 75%, the application rate of Internet of Things in facility agriculture has reached 80%, the average yield per mu has increased by more than 30%, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the city has reached 69%. With the blessing of scientific and technological strength, Weifang has turned from a production area of agricultural products to an export area of technical standards, and its core competitiveness and market discourse power are getting stronger and stronger.

　　Number theory

　　In the first half of 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Weifang was 67.9 billion yuan, and the added value of the primary industry was 37.428 billion yuan, keeping the leading position in the province in all major indicators.

　　Weifang actively and steadily promoted 24 reform pilot tasks at or above the provincial level, such as the rural homestead system reform pilot, and the total rural collective assets of the city reached 61.79 billion yuan.

　　Weifang was approved to build the only national comprehensive experimental zone for agricultural opening and development, and the export value of agricultural products reached 13.62 billion yuan in 2022.

　　Source: Weifang City, Shandong Province

　　Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 05 edition)

CCTV News:The latest issue of Influenza Monitoring Weekly released by the National Influenza Center shows that the proportion of influenza A has dropped significantly, while the proportion of influenza B has increased. After A stream, B stream has attracted public attention. So, what’s the difference between stream A and stream B? Is B-stream worse than A-stream?

Doctors said that B-stream is usually small-scale or sporadic, so there is no need to worry too much about the increase of B-stream proportion.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:There is not much difference between B-stream and A-stream in clinical symptoms. They are generally characterized by, for example, fever, and may feel cold, headache and joint muscle pain. Some patients may feel sore throat, patients may have cough, and some patients may have discomfort or chest tightness behind the sternum, and they may hold their breath a little.

After being infected with B-stream, will it develop into pneumonia and myocarditis?　

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:No matter whether it is influenza A or influenza B, serious patients can show symptoms such as pneumonia, myocarditis or some complications of nervous system. However, because most patients are seeing a doctor earlier now, there are not many patients with pneumonia, and the proportion is probably less than 10%.　　

Can A stream and B stream be infected at the same time?

So, if you are infected with influenza A, will you be infected with influenza B again? Can a stream and b stream be infected at the same time? Let’s listen to the experts.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:We even met some patients who had both A and B streams, and we also met many patients in clinic, saying how I just had A stream a few days ago, and now I have B stream again. Because in fact, it doesn’t have a cross-protection function. If you want to get a vaccine this year, you will also find that there are trivalent vaccines and tetravalent vaccines, and the vaccine ingredients also cover both A and B streams.　

Can you still exercise vigorously after getting the flu?

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:When the flu comes, we don’t recommend strenuous exercise, because even if you don’t exercise vigorously, you are prone to complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis. We have also met some young people who think that they have recovered well in the recovery stage and started to exercise vigorously soon. We have also met patients with myocarditis, so don’t exercise vigorously in the process of infection, and it is particularly important to ensure rest.

　　⊙ Reporter Yan Xiaoqin

　　"Take the listing of crude oil futures as an opportunity to strive for the international pricing power of crude oil." People often hear such views at large and small meetings. However, the establishment of crude oil futures does not mean obtaining international pricing power. Because pricing power is determined by market position. Experts in the industry say that China crude oil futures must form an internationally recognized trading price in order to become the benchmark price right in Asia.

　　Chinese and foreign crude oil price war

　　In the global primary energy consumption structure, crude oil accounts for about 35%. As the "blood of the world industry", countries have never stopped fighting for the pricing power of crude oil.

　　China’s dependence on crude oil has been increasing year by year since 1990s. Around 1993, China began to become a net importer of crude oil. By 2013, China’s dependence on foreign crude oil will reach 57%.

　　After the reform and opening-up, the oil industry is one of the first areas that China was allowed to conduct overseas futures trading. A person from a large oil company told the reporter that domestic mainstream oil companies are widely involved in the global crude oil market, and some places also have self-operated seats for China Oil Company. For many years, the spot trading price of domestic mainstream oil companies has been floating pricing, that is, floating pricing based on Brent or WTI futures, plus a premium recognized by both parties, the spot contract has been bound to the futures contract.

　　The above-mentioned people told reporters that the import volume and price of mainstream crude oil enterprises are bound to the international futures market, which effectively avoids the operational risks of crude oil skyrocketing and plunging. Roughly speaking, in 2008, the price of crude oil dropped from $147/barrel to $35/barrel, and domestic crude oil imports were hedged to avoid losses of $100 billion.

　　However, some China enterprises are unable to enter the international market. A scholar revealed to the reporter of Shanghai Stock Exchange that when going to enterprises for investigation, some enterprises with international futures management qualifications said that they were not sure about the rules of overseas trading, lacked professionals and were afraid to participate in overseas trading.

　　China enterprises’ participation in overseas financial markets has been a painful lesson, and the most painful one is 2008. Look at Shennan Power first. In March 2008, Shennandian and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs — — Jierun (Singapore) signed an oil price gambling agreement. The essence of this agreement is that when the international oil price is higher than $62/barrel, Shennan Power can earn a fixed income of $3 million. When the oil price falls below $62, the risk of Shennan Power Company will be multiplied.

　　At the time of signing the contract, the international oil price had exceeded $100 per barrel, and Shennan Power seemed to be a shoo-in. Who knows, by the end of December, the international oil price plummeted to a minimum of $31. Shennan Power Company lost nearly $83.7 million.

　　Fortunately, due to the disputes between the two parties over related transactions, Shennandian and Jierun Company signed a settlement agreement on November 12, 2014, and finally reached a comprehensive settlement.

　　"The shortcomings of China enterprises’ insufficient basic ability to participate in overseas markets were all exposed in 2008! If China has its own crude oil futures market, which can better reflect the supply and demand situation rather than the international capital game, then enterprises should get better market information and have stronger risk control capabilities! " Professor Wu Libo, executive deputy director of the Energy Economy and Strategy Research Center of Fudan University, lamented.

　　Since then, China has accelerated the pace of building the crude oil futures market. Wu Libo, a professor at Fudan University, revealed that in late 2008, the competent national ministries and commissions organized a multi-sectoral closed-door meeting on oil prices, which focused on international oil prices. Experts called on China to change its passive position in the international crude oil market, establish a China crude oil futures market, and form a price that reflects the relationship between supply and demand of crude oil in the region.

　　Wu Libo believes that if there were a crude oil futures market in China, China enterprises would not bet on OTC derivatives trading with Goldman Sachs in 2008.

　　Marketization determines international status.

　　Huang Yuncheng, an institutional researcher, believes that the main factors for the oil trading market to become a regional "pricing center" are: first, a mature spot market for crude oil; Second, the futures market has a wide range of participants, large scale and active trading; Third, the futures trading rules are transparent and the market is relatively fair. The market price formed under the above conditions comprehensively reflects the views of all parties in the market and will be widely accepted by the market.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, believes that the pricing power of bulk commodities comes from two factors: the strength comparison of market participants; The referential degree of the price. Only when the power of buyers and sellers is balanced can there be real market pricing. If the seller has a lot of resources and the buyer’s power is scattered, OPEC will manipulate the price of crude oil in the 1970 s and the three major mining giants will manipulate the price of iron ore before the financial crisis. If the buyer is strong, there will be a situation that China Rare Earth has no pricing power at all and is forced to accept the low price, just like before 2012.

　　As far as Europe and the United States are concerned, after nearly a hundred years of development, the United States and Europe have developed into the world’s first and second largest crude oil consumption regions, while crude oil production can support the spot market and developed financial futures markets. Moreover, the futures market and spot market are not artificially controlled, thus forming the global crude oil benchmark market.

　　The upstream and downstream of crude oil industry includes exploration, exploitation, trade, pipeline transportation, refining and processing, etc. China’s petroleum industry system has not been fully market-oriented. Exploration and exploitation are all concentrated in three central enterprises: PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, as well as local state-owned Yanchang Petroleum, among which PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC are responsible for the development of onshore oil in the north, south and offshore respectively, and Yanchang Petroleum is responsible for the development of Shaanxi oil. These four enterprises also implement upstream and downstream integrated management, that is, covering crude oil exploitation to processing, trade and transportation. In addition, there are some private refineries in China crude oil industry.

　　Gao Jian, an oil analyst at Zhuo Chuang, estimates that although there are a large number of local refineries, the output accounts for up to 30% (including the local refineries under the central enterprise Sinochem Group, the real capacity of private refineries accounts for less than 15%). In the absence of crude oil exploitation rights and import rights, local refining enterprises are struggling to survive and grow in the cracks.

　　How to build a market with international influence in a country where crude oil spot market is still in a highly monopolized stage? How to build an international crude oil market under the background that China spot enterprises are not involved in futures? This is a difficult problem in the energy center. Attracting individual investors into the market in advance, or an active trading method.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, said in an interview with Shanghai Stock Exchange that China’s oil industry should break the monopoly, implement the complete free floating of gasoline and diesel prices, liberalize the right to import and export crude oil, and allow private enterprises to participate in oil exploration and exploitation. Only when the oil industry is fully competitive can China’s crude oil industry become bigger and stronger and achieve a higher international status.

　　From the perspective of energy security, Liu Jian believes that by introducing crude oil futures, the slow and moderate market-oriented transformation of crude oil industry can be gradually promoted by market-oriented means. In this way, it can not only improve the delivery mechanism, but also provide oil sources for refining in the crude oil futures market, which is helpful to break the upstream monopoly; It can also break the control right of monopoly enterprises on the domestic market to a certain extent; In addition, it can also provide corresponding experience and guidance for the establishment of domestic crude oil spot trade market.

　　The industry has expressed full confidence in crude oil futures. An authoritative person said at the fifth annual meeting of institutional investors held on November 18th that when China Financial Futures Exchange was established in 2010, some people were very worried about market activity. As a result, the trading volume of China Financial Futures Exchange has been in the forefront of the world in recent years.

　　An oil industry source said that at the beginning of the establishment of Dubai Commodity Exchange, trading was not active. Later, the government adopted the policy of linking pricing with futures market, and gradually squeezed out the international share. China is a big oil consumer in the world, and it has the ability to obtain regional pricing power for some oil products.

　　Bloomberg article on June 12, original title: A trip to China, I saw a country preparing for a protracted trade war.

　　President Trump is keen to brag that he used economic weapons to force Mexico to make concessions on immigration. "Tariffs are a great negotiating tool," he said publicly on Tuesday.

　　Now it’s China’s turn to back down, Trump said. But for now, a walk in China will find that Trump’s strategy of "hitting the head" has hit a wall. Trump threatened to raise import tariffs to a painful level. However, through 10 days of communication with China officials, scholars, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, the author saw a country that was rewriting its relations with the United States and preparing to ride out the trade war safely.

　　In the telecom equipment giant at the center of this conflict — — Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., the preparatory work has begun. Last month, the United States called Huawei a threat to national security, blacklisted the company and cut off its contact with suppliers such as Google and Intel. Since then, Trump has suggested that solving the Huawei problem can be part of a larger trade agreement. However, Huawei executives said that they had no contact with the US authorities and did not expect to reach a settlement. Now, they are shifting the supply chain and taking other measures to deal with the protracted war.

　　In an interview organized by the US-China Exchange Foundation, Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, told visiting American journalists: "We are fully confident to survive." According to Liang Hua, Huawei has been planning to replace American suppliers for more than 10 years.

　　China has launched some major initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and boosting the economy. It also takes measures to help technology companies like Huawei. Last year, Beijing announced that it would exempt software and semiconductor design companies from corporate income tax for two years to help them narrow the technology gap. Last week, the government accelerated the allocation of 5G spectrum to promote the development of this new technology in China, the world’s largest market.

　　Vision Energy, a fan manufacturer, acquired Nissan’s battery business in Tennessee last year. Instead of exporting fans to the United States, the company focused on expanding battery capacity to serve the rapidly developing domestic electric automobile industry. Zhou Jiangong, vice president of the company, said: "We are building a new factory in China at present, because China has a better supply chain than Europe or the United States."

　　In addition, China enterprises are also vigorously promoting efficiency, which may make China a more formidable economic competitor in the long run.

　　In the headquarters of Cambridge Industrial Group, a huge industrial park near Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, the aseptic production line is becoming more and more automated. In the past, a production line for assembling Nokia brand switches required 60 workers. Recently, it has been realized that 13 workers and 9 robots work in shifts every 12 hours. By using drones, Vision Energy has reduced the work that used to take three days and laborious to measure the solar panels on the top of the office building to 24 minutes. Similar software is also used in wind farms.

　　"We are a company that is good at change," Zhou said confidently. At the moment, as Trump continues to contain, China looks like a country that is good at change. ▲ (Author Sean Donnan, translated by Qiao Heng)

　　Since July, the central government has repeatedly reiterated the keynote of "housing and housing without speculation" and the goal of "three stability". After the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development clearly put forward the accountability of cities where housing prices have risen too fast, the real estate market has ushered in a new wave of regulation.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, since July 22nd, the Housing and Construction Bureau has emphasized to further implement the main responsibility of the city government, strengthen the supervision and guidance responsibility of the provincial government, and resolutely hold the cities that are ineffective in regulation and control, and the housing prices are rising too fast accountable. At present, 13 cities have issued new policies on property market regulation to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　These cities include: Shanghai, Shaoxing, Hefei, Wuxi, Jinan, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Dongguan, Jinhua, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chengdu and Quzhou.

　　In these cities that have introduced the regulation of the property market, it has become an important content to rectify the intermediary’s standardized operation, introduce the guiding price of second-hand houses, limit business loans, purchase restrictions, sales restrictions and crack down on speculation in school districts.

　　Poor regulation and firm accountability

　　On July 22nd, the State Council held a teleconference on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing and further improving the regulation of the real estate market. The meeting pointed out that we should attach great importance to the new situation and new problems in real estate work, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and do not regard real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, fully implement the long-term real estate mechanism of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　On the same day, the People’s Daily article pointed out that since the beginning of this year, due to various objective factors, coupled with the failure of some cities to fulfill their main responsibilities, the regulation of the real estate market has been relaxed, and the real estate market in some cities has warmed up, and some cities have overheated, which requires urban policies and precise policies to further increase the regulation and supervision of the real estate market. In this regard, Zhang Qiguang, director of the real estate market supervision department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will work with relevant departments to further implement the main responsibilities of urban governments, strengthen the supervision and guidance responsibilities of provincial governments, and resolutely hold cities that are ineffective in regulation and control and whose housing prices are rising too fast accountable.

　　Subsequently, on July 23rd, eight departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Continuously Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of the Real Estate Market. The Notice clearly stated that the "policy based on the city" highlighted the key points of rectification, including real estate development, house sale, housing lease and property services. At the same time, the "Notice" mentioned that we will strive to achieve a significant improvement in the order of the real estate market in about three years. Violations of laws and regulations have been effectively curbed, the supervision system has been continuously improved, the supervision information system has been basically established, and the work pattern of joint management by departments has gradually taken shape, and the number of complaints from the masses has dropped significantly.

　　5 cities were interviewed

　　As soon as the voice of "Resolutely hold accountable the cities that are ineffective in regulation and control and whose housing prices are rising too fast ….." fell, five cities with significantly rising housing prices were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　On July 29th, Ni Hong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, interviewed the responsible comrades of five cities, namely Yinchuan, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Quanzhou and Huizhou, and demanded that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council be resolutely implemented, that the house be used for living, not for speculation, that the real estate be not used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, that the city’s main responsibility be effectively fulfilled, and that, in view of the new situations and problems in the real estate market in the first half of the year, the regulation and supervision should be strengthened to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　In the first half of this year, the sales price of new commercial housing and the price of residential land in these five cities increased too fast, and the market expectation was unstable, which aroused widespread concern in society. At the same time, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced that Yinchuan, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Quanzhou and Huizhou will be included in the list of key cities for real estate market monitoring.

　　After the interview, late at night on August 2, Jinhua City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Zhejiang Province issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in our City, becoming the first city to introduce property market regulation after being interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　The "Notice" clearly implements ten aspects, such as residential sales restriction, notarized lottery sales, and requirements for strengthening second-hand residential price supervision, strengthening financial supervision, strictly renaming management, and implementing the main responsibility.

　　According to the Notice, newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing purchased in Jinhua City (Wucheng District, Jinyi New District < jindong district > and the whole area of Jinhua Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) can only be listed and traded after obtaining the Property Ownership Certificate for three years. The confirmation time of obtaining the Property Right Certificate is based on the issuing time of the Property Right Certificate.

　　At the same time, the "Notice" mentioned that the dynamic monitoring of the listing price of second-hand houses should be strengthened, and houses with obviously abnormal listing prices should be removed in time. In Jinhua city, we will launch a pilot project to release the transaction reference price of second-hand housing in hot areas, and timely promote and implement the application of the transaction reference price in finance and credit.

　　Eight cities have implemented the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in the industry’s view, the promotion of the reference price system for second-hand housing transactions has become the most important policy in the second-hand housing market this year, further embodying the orientation of all-round supervision of real estate.

　　In order to cope with the chaotic listing price of the second-hand housing market and some owners’ "holding the group to raise prices", more and more cities began to control the price of the second-hand housing market, and explored the establishment of a reference price release mechanism for second-hand housing to curb the spread of the "virtual fire" in the property market.

　　In addition to Jinhua mentioned above, according to the incomplete statistics of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), eight cities in China, namely, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Chengdu, Xi ‘an, Shaoxing, Wuxi and Dongguan, have proposed to implement the reference price system for second-hand housing.

　　In addition to the reference price system for second-hand housing transactions, since the beginning of this year, some key cities have also introduced various kinds of regulation and supervision measures to promote the stability of second-hand housing prices and market expectations.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Yiju Research Institute, at least nine cities in China have focused on regulating and controlling the price of second-hand housing, which involves cracking down on the behavior of owners to drive up housing prices, establishing a mechanism for releasing information on second-hand housing prices, and increasing the verification of price information.

　　For the prospect of 2021, the Blue Book of Real Estate 2021 jointly issued by the Institute of Ecological Civilization of China Academy of Social Sciences, China Real Estate Appraisers and Real Estate Brokers Association points out that the real estate industry is still the ballast stone and stabilizer of China’s economy. Real estate financial supervision will continue to be strengthened, and the tone of policy regulation will continue to be "stable", and the regulatory policies will be more refined and complete. The development of the leasing market has been further enhanced by the policy. Affected by the global monetary easing and low interest rate policy, the real estate market will face greater upward pressure in 2021. The market risk is increasing, the differentiation trend is becoming increasingly obvious, the real estate industry is facing a reshuffle, and the tightening of policy regulation will also curb the market overheating impulse.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province to further stabilize employment and promote the development of people’s livelihood 20 measures" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 10, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

20 measures to further stabilize employment and promote development to benefit people’s livelihood in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Optimizing, Adjusting and Stabilizing Employment Policies and Measures to Fully Promote the Development of People’s Livelihood (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.11), thoroughly implement the employment priority strategy, take various measures to stabilize and expand jobs, and fully promote the development of people’s livelihood, the following measures are formulated:

First, stimulate market vitality and expand employment capacity

(a) to encourage business entities to develop jobs to absorb employment. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) that have absorbed registered unemployed people in our province for more than half a year (except labor dispatch and labor outsourcing personnel), signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) will be given a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 1000 yuan for each person recruited. In the whole province, the employment and entrepreneurship platforms, parks and bases that stimulate market vitality and promote employment ability will be given a certain tilt in the process of identifying policy awards.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Cultivate entrepreneurs to drive more employment. Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to start entrepreneurial projects with less investment and less risk, and engage in creative economy, personalized customized cultural formats and rural e-commerce and other special operations. Implement the project of improving college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability to promote the transformation of creative design achievements of young college graduates; Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to return to their hometowns to start businesses, provide convenient and preferential public services for returning entrepreneurs, implement practical training, funds, venues, employment, marketing and other support policies needed for returning to their hometowns to start businesses, cultivate a group of talents and enterprises that start businesses in rural e-commerce fields, and improve the employment conversion rate.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase policy support for ports and border areas. Relying on the construction of industrial parks along the border, such as Hekou, Mohan and Ruili, and focusing on the industrial planning of the park, we will actively undertake labor-intensive industries and enhance the ability of ports and border areas to absorb labor from surrounding areas. Increase the implementation of the policy of "local employment nearby" at ports and border areas, and enterprises that have absorbed people who have been registered unemployed for more than half a year in their own state and city, signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) can enjoy a one-time employment subsidy of 20% on the basis of the existing policy; Support enterprises in ports and border areas to carry out practical vocational ability improvement training on their own. For college graduates who are engaged in cross-border e-commerce entrepreneurship at ports and border areas, priority is given to entering the government-sponsored business incubator free of charge, and entrepreneurial services such as free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurial guarantee loan support, entrepreneurial tutor assistance, and entrepreneurial reward and subsidy policies are provided.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(four) the implementation of tax relief policy. We will continue to implement policies such as reduction and exemption of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, reduction of "six taxes and two fees" for small and micro enterprises, income tax concessions for small and low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and pre-tax deduction of research and development expenses. We will implement the preferential tax and fee policies for key groups’ employment and entrepreneurship issued by the state and our province. For enterprises that employ key groups and meet the requirements after verification by the human resources and social security departments at or above the county level, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of employees per year within three years (36 months). The implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2025.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Increase vocational skills training. Focusing on the development needs of 12 key industries in our province, we will actively promote all kinds of universities, vocational colleges (including technical colleges), vocational training institutions and qualified enterprises to carry out skills training for key industries and urgently needed occupations (jobs). In-depth implementation of the "Skills Yunnan" campaign will provide skills training for college graduates with training needs in emerging industries, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent construction and modern service industries, and carry out training for new businesses and new employment groups to enhance their employment and entrepreneurship. Continue to cultivate rural e-commerce talents, make use of existing e-commerce resources, carry out professional training in brand design, marketing and e-commerce application, and cultivate a group of practical talents for online sales of agricultural products. Make full use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, special account funds for vocational skills upgrading actions, education funds for enterprise employees and other funds to carry out training, and give vocational training subsidies in accordance with regulations. Employees of enterprises who have participated in unemployment insurance for more than one year and those who receive unemployment insurance benefits may apply for unemployment insurance skills upgrading subsidies in accordance with regulations. The same insured person can only apply for and enjoy a skill upgrading subsidy at the same level of the same occupation (type of work) within one year, and may not enjoy the vocational training subsidy supported by the special account funds for vocational skill upgrading and employment subsidy funds repeatedly. Each person can enjoy the subsidy no more than three times a year, and the implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) continue to implement the policy of returning unemployment insurance. Before the end of 2022, the unemployment insurance premium has been paid in full for more than 12 months, and the current payment is in a normal state. In 2022, no layoffs or layoffs are not higher than the control target of the national urban survey unemployment rate of 5.5%, and the layoffs of insured enterprises with less than 30 employees (inclusive) are not higher than 20% of the total number of insured employees, so they can apply for unemployment insurance to be returned. Large enterprises shall return 30% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid by enterprises and their employees in 2022; Small and medium-sized enterprises, social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, and individual industrial and commercial households insured in the form of units will be refunded according to 60% of the actual unemployment insurance premium paid in 2022. The returned funds are used for living allowance for employees, payment of social insurance premiums, job transfer training, skills upgrading training and other related expenses. The policy implementation period is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(7) Give play to the role of human resources industry in promoting employment. Actively organize enterprises in the human resources industry to participate in various recruitment activities, especially in view of the employment needs of labor-intensive industries in ports and border areas, and guide various human resources service institutions to give full play to their professional advantages to provide employment services. All localities can purchase basic employment and entrepreneurship services such as job demand analysis and odd job demand docking from human resources service enterprises in light of the actual situation. Guide key industries and key enterprises to reduce the labor cost of enterprises by carrying out labor cooperation and human resource outsourcing services.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, increase financial support to promote job stability and job expansion.

(8) Encourage financial institutions to increase the supply of credit for stabilizing posts and expanding posts. Support financial institutions to optimize the loan approval process, reasonably determine the loan amount, increase credit loans and other support under the premise of legal compliance and risk control, and provide credit support for qualified small and micro enterprises. Focus on supporting the real economy, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in our province with a large number of employees, good job stability and standardized employment, especially enterprises in industries such as pension, childcare, housekeeping, catering and take-away distribution, enterprises with stable jobs and high supply problems, and small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with a large number of college graduates, retired soldiers, returnees, registered unemployed people and people with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas.(Kunming Central Branch of China People’s Bank, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(nine) the implementation of business guarantee loans and discount policies. Accelerate the implementation of the policy of business guarantee loans and promote online application for business guarantee loans. Continue to support key groups and small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of key groups to apply for business guarantee loans. Simplify the guarantee procedures, improve the efficiency of the guarantee fund, and cancel the counter-guarantee requirements in principle for individual entrepreneurial guarantee loans with a focus group of less than 200,000 yuan, and enjoy financial interest subsidies in accordance with regulations. Improve the risk sharing mechanism and the write-off mechanism for bad debts. Business guarantee loan borrowers encounter temporary difficulties due to natural disasters and serious emergencies, they can apply for an extension of repayment, and the period shall not exceed one year in principle. The financial department will not discount the extended and overdue business guarantee loans.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Third, broaden employment channels and promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates.

(ten) to tap the post resources of the public sector. Excavate the stock of party and government organs and institutions, coordinate natural attrition, increase the strength of recruitment, and reasonably determine the recruitment (employment) time. Appropriately expand the recruitment scale of grassroots service projects such as the "three supports and one support" plan. Expand the scale of college students’ voluntary service in the western region year by year and double it in three years. We will implement the "Special Plan for Urban and Rural Communities" and the "Special Plan for Rural Doctors for College Students", and implement the policy of exemption for medical college graduates to apply for registration as rural doctors.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Office, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to stabilize the recruitment scale of state-owned enterprises. For state-owned enterprises whose total wages determined according to the wage-benefit linkage mechanism are difficult to meet the needs of expanding the recruitment of college graduates, with the consent of the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors or other competent departments of enterprises, the number of college graduates recruited by enterprises, attrition and the salary level of existing employees can be considered as a whole, and in 2023, a one-time increase in personnel and capital can be given, and the nuclear increase will be included in the total wages as the budget base of the total wages for the next year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, in conjunction with the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors and other competent departments of enterprises, are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Increase market-oriented jobs. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) recruit unemployed college graduates and registered unemployed youth aged 16-24 in the graduation year or two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts for more than one year, and give the employer a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person. We will continue to implement the one-time employment subsidy policy for small and medium-sized enterprises below the county level to recruit college graduates in the graduation year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to support young entrepreneurs such as college graduates. For college graduates who return to their hometowns to start businesses as e-commerce, they are eligible to give free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guarantee loans, employment subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies and other policy support; Support colleges and universities to set up "Campus Entrepreneurship Incubation Park" to provide venues, project guidance, entrepreneurship training and other support for college students’ entrepreneurship.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Communist Youth League Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) to guide college graduates to serve the rural revitalization. For college graduates who are employed in grassroots units in hard and remote areas of our province, border counties and cities below, policies such as tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and high salary will be implemented in accordance with the regulations, and those who are recruited as staff members of public institutions can be graded in advance in accordance with the regulations. For college graduates who have been employed in township and village enterprises within the administrative area of our province within 3 years of graduation, and signed labor contracts for more than 6 months, and the expiration of grassroots service for 6 months from January 1, 2022, they will be given a one-time grassroots employment award of 5,000 yuan.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) the implementation of the 2023 employment trainee million post recruitment plan. Extensively mobilize all kinds of enterprises, institutions and social organizations, raise more than 20,000 public employment trainee positions, and organize more than 15,000 trainees. For units that recruit unemployed college graduates and secondary vocational graduates who have left school for two years and registered unemployed young people aged 16-24 to participate in employment internships, the provincial level will give employment internship subsidies according to the standard of 1,500 yuan per person per month, which will be used to pay the basic living expenses of the trainees during their internship, handle personal accident insurance, and guide and manage the trainees. The probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, the probation subsidy standard per person per month to increase the 500 yuan. From January 1, 2023, if a trainee signs a labor contract before the probation period, the trainee unit will be given a subsidy for the remaining period, and the implementation period of the policy will be as of December 31, 2023.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, strengthen employment assistance and secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

(sixteen) accurately help people with employment difficulties. Smooth the channels for the unemployed to seek help, and improve the linkage mechanism of unemployment registration, vocational guidance, skills training, job recommendation and living security. Timely include people with employment difficulties in the scope of assistance, implement accurate classified assistance, study and formulate personalized assistance programs, and provide refined assistance of "one person, one file" and "one person, one policy". Improve the real-name information database of people with employment difficulties, realize clear base, clear employment status, clear skill level and clear service needs, explore the establishment of a dynamic management mechanism for people with employment difficulties, and reasonably determine the criteria for identifying people with employment difficulties. If it is difficult to achieve employment through market channels, public welfare posts will be used to ensure that at least one person in the "zero employment" family is employed.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. To meet the requirements of the unemployed, do a good job in unemployment insurance, payment of basic medical insurance premiums for employees (including maternity insurance premiums) and other routine subsistence allowances. Incorporate eligible unemployed people and their families with living difficulties into the scope of social assistance to ensure basic living. When the conditions are met, the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases will be launched in time, and price subsidies will be paid in full in accordance with regulations.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Five, optimize the service mechanism, improve service level.

(eighteen) improve the normal contact service mechanism of key enterprises. Governments at all levels are responsible for sorting out and forming a list of local enterprises with strong employment promotion ability, involving the national economy and people’s livelihood and production and supply, giving full play to the role of human and social service commissioners, strengthening the fixed-point service of "one person, one enterprise", and establishing a linkage mechanism for job collection, skills training, stable employment and policy services.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) continue to optimize the handling process. Strengthen the application of information technology in public services, simplify the bidding process, and actively implement "direct subsidy and quick handling". Timely prepare the review and issuance process and service guide of various policy funds, actively inform and assist enterprises and workers who meet the conditions of employment and entrepreneurship support policies to declare and enjoy policy subsidies in accordance with regulations, and enhance the sense of employment policy acquisition and satisfaction.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) improve the public service system for employment and entrepreneurship. Accelerate the construction and application of employment informatization, build a centralized employment information resource database and employment integration information platform in the whole province, and realize the whole process into the system, the whole business in real-name registration system and the whole service on the platform. Education, industry and information technology, market supervision and other departments carry out data sharing with human resources and social security departments to realize dynamic monitoring and management of employment. Actively strive for the demonstration project of improving the national public employment service capacity to be effective in our province; Explore and implement the demonstration project of Yunnan provincial public employment and entrepreneurship service capacity improvement, focus on strengthening services, upgrading skills and stabilizing employment, and strive to build an all-round public employment service system that covers the whole people, runs through the whole process, radiates the whole region, is convenient and efficient, promotes high-quality full employment, and promotes the overall improvement of the quality and level of public employment services in our province.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the municipal and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Governments at all levels should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities of stabilizing employment, promoting development and benefiting people’s livelihood. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should improve relevant supporting policies, refine specific measures, strengthen horizontal linkage, and form joint efforts. The county-level government should establish a leading mechanism for employment led by the responsible comrades in charge of the government and formulate specific implementation plans. Governments at all levels should make overall plans to do a good job in stabilizing local employment and coping with large-scale unemployment risks to ensure the overall stability of the employment situation. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and interpretation, widely promote the stable employment policy into enterprises, parks, campuses and communities (villages), innovate policy propaganda methods, and improve policy awareness. It is necessary to strengthen the financial guarantee, increase the overall planning of employment subsidy funds and industrial development funds, actively adjust the expenditure structure, optimize the investment of funds, and focus on ensuring stable employment expenditure.

　　CCTV News:2018 is the 25th anniversary of the entry into force of the International Convention on Biological Diversity and China’s accession to the Convention. Over the past 25 years, China, as one of the earliest contracting parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, has done a lot of fruitful work in the implementation of the Convention, established the China National Committee for Biodiversity Protection, chaired by Vice Premier the State Council, and promulgated a series of laws, regulations, policies, plans and the China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2011&ndash; In 2030), a large number of major projects were implemented and a protection network system was built. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocol will be held in China in 2020, which reflects the international community’s full recognition of China’s biodiversity protection work and will also promote the continuous deepening and expansion of related work in China.

　　Yunnan is the province with the richest biodiversity in China, and one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots with the richest species and the greatest threat in the world, which occupies a very important ecological position in China and even in the world.

　　Yunnan is located in the plateau of low latitude in the northern hemisphere, with towering mountains, deep canyons, steep terrain, criss-crossing rivers and scattered plateau lakes, with the highest elevation of 6740 meters and the lowest elevation of 76.4 meters. The special geographical location, complex topography and unique and diverse climate environment have given birth to rich biodiversity in Yunnan. The number of biological species in various groups is close to or more than half of the whole country. The land area of Yunnan only accounts for 4.1% of the whole country, but it includes all the ecosystem types on the earth except oceans and deserts.

　　This assessment is based on the classification system of plant communities in Yunnan Vegetation, with flora as the basic unit of ecosystem cataloging. According to the collected and sorted published monographs and related documents on various vegetation types in Yunnan, the natural vegetation types in Yunnan are divided into ecosystem types, and the latest research results and the public’s understanding of ecosystems are adjusted and summarized appropriately, and finally the Directory of Yunnan Ecosystems (2018 Edition) is formed. The Catalogue includes all kinds of natural ecosystems from tropical to alpine periglacial deserts, including 14 vegetation types, 38 vegetation subtypes and 474 formations.

　　 The Catalogue of Ecosystem in Yunnan Province (2018 Edition) is an important scientific research achievement that can reflect the basic information of ecosystem diversity in Yunnan Province most accurately, systematically and authoritatively so far. It is the first systematic, comprehensive and in-depth ecosystem research achievement in China, and also the first publicly released ecosystem catalogue in China, which is valuable and innovative.

　　It should be pointed out that the investigation and assessment of biodiversity is a gradual and long-term basic work. Whether it is the species list released two years ago, the species red list or today’s ecosystem list, it is only a phased achievement. With the continuous deepening of investigation and research, it needs to be continuously updated and improved in the future. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Establishing a National Tourism Demonstration Zone in Sichuan Province

A few days ago, the "Implementation Plan for Creating a National Global Tourism Demonstration Zone in Sichuan Province" (hereinafter referred to as"program") officially issued, opening a new journey for Sichuan to create a national tourism demonstration zone from the provincial level.

Previously, there were 8 national tourism demonstration zones in Sichuan, such as Dujiangyan City and Emei Mountain City, ranking first in the country with Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. There are 47 provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones, and it is expected that 10 will be added this year, and the development of global tourism has been at the forefront of the country. Why is the "Program" issued? What will Sichuan do to build a national global tourism demonstration zone from the provincial level? With questions, the reporter interviewed many professionals in the industry.

Look at the basics

Excellent resource endowment and solid industrial foundation

It is the general trend to take the road of global tourism.

In recent years, Sichuan has established provincial-level and national-level global tourism demonstration zones, all of which are based on counties (cities, districts). The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism told the reporter that the "Program" promotes the development of global tourism from the provincial level, which not only conforms to the rapid development of Sichuan tourism and meets the needs of tourists who keep pace with the times, but also is based on the existing resources and industrial advantages of our province, which is the general trend.

"The transformation and upgrading of Sichuan’s tourism industry has accelerated, and the scale, quantity and quality of the cultural and tourism industries have ranked first in the west and the forefront of the country. The foundation for developing global tourism is solid and has great potential." The person in charge said that the general survey of cultural tourism resources in the province showed that there were 3,057,400 cultural resources, 245,700 tourism resources and over 1,800 five-level tourism resources.

The recovery of cultural tourism industry is strong. At present, the comprehensive contribution rate of cultural industry and tourism to the province’s GDP reaches 25%. National night cultural tourism consumption gathering areas, tourism and leisure blocks and other new tourism brands emerge one after another, ranking first in the country, which is one of the most dynamic provinces in the country’s tourism development. These have become important conditions for Sichuan to create a national global tourism demonstration zone.

According to Yang Xiaohua, a senior engineer of the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Eco-tourism Development Center, Sichuan has unique advantages, rich resources, high combination, uniqueness and monopoly, which are unmatched by other provinces, and provide a basis for the linkage of the Northeast Sichuan Cultural Tourism Economic Belt, the Chengdu Cultural Tourism Economic Belt and the South Sichuan Cultural Tourism Economic Belt mentioned in the Plan to build a recreational holiday tourism belt around the basin.

Look at the bright spot

From point-line-plane combination to all-factor fusion

Revitalize idle resources &ensp; Innovative cultural tourism consumption new scene

Resources should not only be more but also "live". Zhao Yao, the person in charge of the project, told the reporter that optimizing tourism public services, focusing on strengthening industrial integration, optimizing the supply system, improving public services, improving the governance system, increasing brand promotion and promoting co-construction and sharing are the highlights of the Plan. At present, there are some ready-made cultural and sports idle resources in villages and towns in the province, which can be used to revitalize public service resources and improve utilization rate. Innovative cultural tourism consumption scenarios, such as high-speed service areas with rich cultural creativity, dynamic and convenient smart tourism platforms and warm-hearted tourist service points, will continuously enrich tourists’ sense of public space experience in towns and promote the realization of global tourism enjoyment.

Yang Xiaohua believes that the development of global tourism can not only stay in scenic spots and hotels, but also pay more attention to the effective redistribution of various resources and public services for economic and social development, which is both livable and suitable for tourism, with scenery everywhere and tourism everywhere.

The integrated development of "production, city and scenery" has become the main focus. Zhao Yao believes that the integrated development of tourism, industrial tourism and forest tourism is an inevitable stage of global tourism development. Only when tourism continues to empower various industries will new products and routes for cultural tourism be born. According to Liu Xiaofang, chief planner of Leshan Wenguang Tourism Bureau, the integration of tourism with culture, industry, education, health and sports will bring new vitality to generate and promote the development of global tourism in a deeper level. For example, Leshan Jiayang National Mine Park has gradually turned into a popular research site, and the city has developed more than 100 research courses.

Look at the support

Counties (cities, districts) and cities (states) make efforts at different levels.

"double innovation linkage" helps achieve the goal

Sichuan is one of the provinces that practiced the concept of global tourism development earlier. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism said that in recent years, the creation of a famous Tianfu tourism county has become a "booster" for creating a national tourism demonstration zone, effectively stimulating the vitality of the county economy. All localities have set up "double founding" to coordinate global tourism and the construction of Tianfu tourism county, forming a "double innovation linkage" Sichuan model. The promulgation of the "Program" further strengthens the responsibility of party and government coordination, departmental linkage and participation of all parties, and promotes innovation in institutional mechanisms, policy initiatives and governance models.

The "Proposal" proposes that by 2025, 3 cities (states) and 50 counties (cities, districts) will successfully create national global tourism demonstration zones, and a total of 80 provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones will enter the national global tourism demonstration zone creation list. This means that the county (city, district) level global tourism brand is the foundation for the creation of the city (state) level global tourism brand, and the city (state) level global tourism brand is the foundation for the creation of a national global tourism demonstration province. Only by making efforts at all levels can the county (city, district) and city (state) bring strong support to the creation of a national global tourism demonstration zone in the province.

The provincial-level global tourism demonstration zone and Yilong county, a famous tourist county in Tianfu, are used as power units to explore the way of taking the typical tree with the whole region. Hu Run, director of the Wenguang Tourism Bureau of Yilong County, told the reporter that the Qilonghu project and the Hakka B&B Expo Park will all be "new" this year, and Yilong is making every effort to create a national global tourism demonstration zone.

"The development of county-level global tourism can lay a solid foundation for Sichuan to create a national global tourism demonstration zone." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism said that other Tianfu tourism brands still need to be strengthened, such as implementing the "Comfortable" Panda Culture IP to create a three-year action plan, which is called "Comfortable Sichuan" tourism image. (Reporter &ensp; Yang Yimao)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on national security and people’s lives and health. The central government proposed to integrate biosecurity into the national security system. During this year’s National Security Education Day, various localities also included biosecurity and public health safety into the focus of education activities.

　　　　　　 At Tsinghua University, students and school staff are studying epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of overall national security through an online classroom. What is biosecurity? What are the challenges facing modern public health security? Through this open class, students learned how to maintain biosecurity and public health security, as well as the responsibilities and obligations they should undertake when responding to public health emergencies, and enhanced their consciousness and initiative in safeguarding national security.

　　　　　　 Innovative forms to establish citizens’ national security awareness

　　　　　　 In Beijing, national security knowledge with biosecurity and public health as the main content is made into short videos and put on public transportation, subway TV and Douyin platforms. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, national security photo exhibitions are being held in places such as Bell and Drum Tower Plaza. This easy-to-understand form of expression makes ordinary people realize that it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain national security.