Increasing Yield and Increasing Income, Growing Flowers —— Exploring the New Path of Building a Strong Agricultural City in Weifang, Shandong Province

  Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Chinese modernization.

  Guangming Daily reporter Zhao Qiuli Li Zhichen

  Late autumn is coming, and autumn is everywhere. The picking garden in Anshanghu Village, Wutu Street, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province ushered in the harvest season. Grapes, kiwifruit and other branches were covered with thick fruit fragrance. In the autumn season, walking in the vast fertile fields of Weifang, Shandong Province, neatly arranged intelligent greenhouses, fruitful modern fruit base, beautiful and livable Hemei village … … A busy harvest scene is filled with the joy of harvest everywhere.

  Behind the pleasant rural scenery, there is such a set of data as support: as an important grain bag, vegetable basket, meat case, fruit plate, seed bank and agricultural machinery city in China, Weifang, Shandong Province uses the national 1.7‰ Land, 1 & permit; Fresh water contributed 6.4&permil to the whole country; Grain, 16.8‰ Vegetables, 10.7‰ Meat, eggs and milk, 21.4‰ Of agricultural exports.

  Weifang’s farming civilization has a long history and has the gene of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture. In recent years, in order to achieve high yield and increase income, Weifang has focused on the top priority of stabilizing production and ensuring supply, the top priority of industrial revitalization, the basic project of the United States and rural areas, the core driving force of reform and innovation, and the central task of increasing farmers’ income, and strived to build a pilot area for rural revitalization of Qilu.

  Continuously improve the level of agricultural industrialization

  Not long ago, the scene of the dividend meeting in Xiaowu Village, xiangzhou town, Zhucheng City, Weifang was very lively, and 128 villagers lined up to receive the wheat dividend.

  "In the past, I used to harvest wheat, sweating under the scorching sun. Now we have invested the land in the cooperative, and one mu of land has guaranteed the bottom income of 1000 yuan. Now we have given us a dividend of 128 yuan per mu. " He Zhijiang, a 70-year-old villager said.

  The Grid Party Branch of Xiaowu Village has established a professional cooperative for grain planting. Farmers have invested in land, integrated the scattered land, and developed improved wheat breeding and large-scale grain planting. They have invested in more than 1,600 mu of land.

  Liu Jinlong, secretary of the Party branch of Xiaowu Village Grid and chairman of the cooperative, calculated an account for the reporter: this year, the cooperative realized a single-season income of 501,500 yuan, and after deducting the cost, the net income was 112,900 yuan. After withdrawing 20% of the provident fund, the total dividend was 90,320 yuan. Among them, the village collective dividend is 18,100 yuan, and the farmers who join the society share dividends.

  "Through the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system, the assets and resources that are idle and temporarily unable to realize income in the village will be co-ordinated, so that resources will become assets, funds will become shares, and farmers will become shareholders." Sun Zhiliang, secretary of the Party Committee of xiangzhou town, said, "In order to realize joint-stock cooperation, we have built Zhucheng joint-stock cooperation incubation center, cultivated 38 joint-stock cooperatives to develop large-scale grain management, and various types of joint-stock cooperatives have flourished."

  In recent years, Zhucheng has adhered to the "three steps" of promoting agriculture through industry, promoting rural areas through cities, coordinating counties and integrating urban and rural areas, singing the "three steps" of joint-stock cooperation, in which branches are built on the grid, party organizations lead cooperatives and thousands of enterprises promote thousands of cooperatives, and making every effort to promote "four concentrations and two transfers". Agricultural land is concentrated in moderate-scale operations, industries and enterprises are concentrated in parks, public services are concentrated in township communities, and policy resources are concentrated in new agricultural business entities and leading agricultural enterprises.

  In Xiaojiahe Village, Honghe Town, Changle County, not far from Zhucheng, hundreds of acres of corn have been harvested. With the roar of large combine harvesters, corn cobs with full grains are poured into the carriage and packed to the brim. Since 2021, Honghe Town has given full play to the advantages of growing grain crops in a large agricultural town, and set up a grain professional cooperative in Xiaojiahe Village as a pilot party branch. Led by the village party branch and party member cadres, it has transferred a total of more than 450 mu of land, vigorously promoted large-scale planting, mechanized production, bulk procurement and specialized services, and increased the yield of wheat and corn by about 20%.

  The specialized grain cooperatives led by the Party branch not only promote the development of one village and one territory, but also walk out of a spacious road in ensuring food security. "In recent years, we have made great efforts to play the role of the fighting bastion of grassroots party organizations, successfully piloted the Party branch to lead the grain professional cooperatives in Xiaojiahe Village, and then established the Party Committee of Xiaojiahe Rural Revitalization Demonstration Area, and promoted this model throughout the town, driving 138 villages to register and establish grain professional cooperatives, and transferring more than 11,000 mu of land, which is expected to increase the income of the village collectives by nearly 10 million yuan, and has achieved good results in village development and collective income increase." Zhang Lijun, Party Secretary of Honghe Town, said.

  In recent years, Weifang has actively promoted the optimal allocation of agricultural production factors in a larger scope and at a higher level, continuously improved the level of agricultural industrialization, and handed over a high-quality answer sheet on agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

  Explore "from a seed to a good dish"

  Walking into Luli Village, Huanglou Street, Qingzhou City, the flower greenhouses on both sides of the main road are arranged neatly, and the signs outside the greenhouse say the flower varieties being planted and sold, from grass flowers to succulent flowers to high-grade flowers, all kinds and complete varieties. "There are 265 households in our village, and basically every household grows flowers." Li Hongjie, secretary of the Party branch of Luli Village, said.

  "Our village has been planting flowers for nearly 30 years. It is one of the specialized flower villages in the city, with an average household area of three or four acres and four flower sheds. The annual income can reach about 400,000 yuan. Lean on this ‘ Beauty ’ Industry, the life of villagers is becoming more and more beautiful! " Looking at the villages that have been revitalized through the flower industry, Li Hongjie’s words are full of pride.

  Industry is the foundation and advantage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Weifang city insists on promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization, integrating production and marketing, integrating agricultural and cultural tourism, integrating into the "double cycle", improving the whole link of agriculture and adding value to the whole chain.

  When I came to Shouguang, all kinds of vegetable greenhouses have become a beautiful and unique landscape here. In the endless greenhouse, the fruits and vegetables are fragrant and green, and the hardworking vegetable farmers are relaxed in their busy work, and their faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

  Shouguang is a well-known vegetable town in China, the birthplace of protected vegetables and the largest vegetable distribution center in China. By the end of 2022, Shouguang City had planted 600,000 mu of protected vegetables, about 107,000 people were engaged in vegetable greenhouse production, and the number of greenhouses was 157,000. The annual output of vegetables was 4.5 million tons, with an annual output value of 11 billion yuan. From advanced seeds and seedlings to the whole process of modernization, the whole chain of vegetable greenhouse construction management and operation system has exerted its strength, and the development context and experience of Shouguang facility vegetable industry have been condensed into "Shouguang model".

  In recent years, Shouguang, guided by the establishment of the first batch of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in China, has actively integrated into the construction of Weifang National Agricultural Comprehensive Zone, focused on the integration of the whole chain of industries, continued to strengthen both ends, upgrade the middle and empower the digital, focused on solving the problem of "where to transform" modern agriculture, concentrated on building a comprehensive service base for the national vegetable industry, and explored and practiced the whole chain development path of "from a seed to a good dish".

  Strolling through the standardized production demonstration park of protected vegetables in Danhe, Shouguang City, the exhibition hall is full of dazzling eggplant seeds, melons are thriving in the greenhouse, and then there are colorful eggplant fruits and various prefabricated vegetable products … … You can see the whole process of "from a seed to a good dish"

  The development of the whole industrial chain of Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park is the epitome of the transformation and upgrading of Shouguang vegetable industry. Since 2012, Shouguang City has issued supporting policies for vegetable seed industry for five times in a row, and planned to build a research and development center of the national modern vegetable seed industry innovation and entrepreneurship base covering an area of 138 mu, with a total investment of 300 million yuan, and cultivated seven leading enterprises in seed industry, including vegetable seed industry group, Miki seedling and Yongsheng agriculture.

  "We used to do the circulation and processing of vegetables, and we needed to buy seeds from abroad. The price was very high. In order to change this situation, we began to develop seeds ourselves." Liu Xinqing, chairman of Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group, said. Today, Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park has built the largest vegetable germplasm resource bank in Shandong, and more than 80% of the base vegetable varieties have achieved independent research and development.

  At present, there are 15 enterprises engaged in vegetable breeding in Shouguang, 7 of which have been approved by provincial technology research and development centers, independently researching and developing 178 vegetable varieties, with an annual breeding capacity of 1.8 billion seedlings and an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan.

  After years of hard work, all parts of Weifang have their own characteristics and highlights. For example, Zhucheng mainly focuses on aquaculture and processing, as well as Anqiu’s export agriculture, Xiashan’s organic agriculture, as well as Changyi’s seedlings, Linqu’s fruit, Changle’s watermelon and so on, all of which have achieved a certain scale and made a brand effect, which has a certain influence throughout the country.

  "Digital Plus" Impels Vegetable Industry to Upgrade

  In the greenhouse of Cui Yonggang, a grower of Cuixixiwang Family Farm in Weifang City, the original tomato of "Cuixiyipin" has been planted, and there are all kinds of intelligent equipment such as water and fertilizer integrated machine, soil wet and dry detection, air temperature and humidity detector, intelligent ventilator and intelligent shutter.

  "The newly installed water and fertilizer integrated machine can control six greenhouses at the same time. With these equipment, I only need to pull the grass in the early stage, hang the rope in the middle stage, trim the culm and pick it in the later stage, and all the rest work is done by smart equipment." Cui Yonggang said that the "Cuixi Yipin" original tomatoes in the family farm will be harvested in late October, which will be purchased by the cooperatives in Cuilingxi Village and sold to all parts of the country through online and offline platforms.

  Coincidentally. "Xiaojin, Xiaojin, start fertilizing … …” In the glass greenhouse of Shouguang Smart Agricultural Science and Technology Park, robots with different shapes and functions are issuing "instructions" and immediately begin to work in an orderly manner. "Xiaojin" is also called "the brain of the farmer". Its background system has entered all the relevant standard data formulated by the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center, digitized the traditional agricultural production experience, and provided accurate production management basis, predicted yield, agricultural plan, etc. for the park by constructing models of vegetable growth, pests and diseases, yield prediction, soil moisture, etc., and realized green production and intelligent planting.

  Today, Shouguang City has instigated the vegetable industry to upgrade through "Digital Plus", and has carried out in-depth cooperation with more than 40 scientific research institutes such as China Agricultural University and Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, and built 12 national brand platforms, including the National Vegetable Quality Standard Center and the National Modern Vegetable Seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, and built 18 digital agricultural parks covering an area of 23,000 mu. Automatic temperature control, intelligent atomization and other equipment have become "standard" for new greenhouses, and the penetration rate of intelligent equipment, Internet of Things application rate and standards.

  According to the relevant person in charge of Shouguang City, vegetable greenhouses have now developed to the seventh generation, with a greenhouse being a "smart workshop" and a park being a "green factory".

  At the same time, Shouguang is also guided by cross-regional party building, breaking the regional boundaries between provinces and cities, giving full play to the advantages of Shouguang vegetable industry chain, guiding Shouguang agricultural enterprises and talents to actively go out, building facility vegetable parks, and popularizing planting management techniques. Parks with "Shouguang elements" are spread all over the country. At present, Shouguang has identified 59 standardization bases in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, relying on the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center to accelerate the export of the whole chain standards of vegetable parks and boost the high-quality development of the national vegetable industry.

  In recent years, Weifang regards science and technology as the primary productive force, builds up innovative brains such as Peking University Institute of Modern Agriculture, and breaks through the "card point" of seed industry. The market share of domestic vegetable varieties has reached 75%, the application rate of Internet of Things in facility agriculture has reached 80%, the average yield per mu has increased by more than 30%, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the city has reached 69%. With the blessing of scientific and technological strength, Weifang has turned from a production area of agricultural products to an export area of technical standards, and its core competitiveness and market discourse power are getting stronger and stronger.

  Number theory

  In the first half of 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Weifang was 67.9 billion yuan, and the added value of the primary industry was 37.428 billion yuan, keeping the leading position in the province in all major indicators.

  Weifang actively and steadily promoted 24 reform pilot tasks at or above the provincial level, such as the rural homestead system reform pilot, and the total rural collective assets of the city reached 61.79 billion yuan.

  Weifang was approved to build the only national comprehensive experimental zone for agricultural opening and development, and the export value of agricultural products reached 13.62 billion yuan in 2022.

  Source: Weifang City, Shandong Province

  Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 05 edition)

Go deep into the local area and make a real short play of literary travel.

In cooperation with the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, the short drama "Strange Journey to the Island for You" was filmed locally in November, 2024. At the initial stage, when the creative team started collecting scripts in Dongtou, it was learned that Dongtou had a pioneer women’s militia company which was well-known throughout the country, and formed the spirit of Hai Xia, which was "loving the island and being martial and inspiring".

Guided by the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District Committee of Wenzhou City, the short drama "A Strange Journey to the Island for You" is jointly produced by Dongtou District Travel Company and Huoyu (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., focusing on the hot topic of "parent-child relationship" with a unique perspective on the theme of parent-child, family and cultural travel, and humorous plot design, telling the story of cultural travel that interests the audience in a serious and not strict way. This is not only a healing short play, but also focuses on hot topics such as parent-child family, youth growth, and female strength. With unique and novel perspectives, extremely interesting characters, and exaggerated suspense plots, it has launched a "wonderful story" on the training ground and opened up a new track for parent-child family short plays. Laughter, tears, and ignition have both, which can arouse the audience’s empathy to the greatest extent from various dimensions such as friendship, affection, and teacher-student relationship.

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At the same time, the professional actors Xiaohuan Wei, Zhang Lianxuan, zhangqian and other positive energy actors also appeared in the play.

As a real short drama of literary travel, it tells local stories well, embodies local characteristics and shows local beauty and food. In the scenes adopted, there are many outstanding villages that have been revitalized in rural areas. We hope that through short plays, we will respond to the call of the country, insist on promoting positive energy and adopting live shooting, select villages with beautiful scenery and prosperous culture, bring more natural effects and environmental details to the audience, and go deep into the local area to collect folk songs, so as to show specific regional culture and customs in our short plays.

In addition, Du Menghui, the producer, expressed the hope that through this form, the cultural self-confidence will be strengthened, the national characteristics of various regions will be displayed, and preparations will be made for the subsequent cultural trips to the sea, so as to create a unique cultural ecosystem of China’s short plays. Let short plays with local characteristics go out of Wenzhou, to the whole country, to China, and to join forces with the World Chinese Association, so that Chinese and overseas Chinese can understand the changes in their hometown and show the achievements of rural revitalization to audiences all over the world.

Make a touching and positive-energy short drama about cultural tourism, and at the same time, integrate the scenic beauty of Dongtou, cultural tourism scenes, authentic food, iconic landscape and other elements into the plot, show the unique island regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation of Hai Xia, truly realize the effect of "planting grass" in the short drama about cultural tourism, and drive tourism to "get out of the circle".

Final Account of Service Center of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

catalogue

The first part   Unit profile

I. Brief introduction of functions

Second, the completion of key work in 2020

Iii. institutional setup

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

The first part   Unit profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions. Responsible for serving the leaders of the provincial government; Responsible for the service guarantee of government vehicles, communications, text printing and property management; To undertake part of the routine work of administrative management entrusted by the organ, the management of fixed assets and the operation and management of operating assets entrusted by the organ.

(2) Key tasks in 2020. Work related to maintenance, reinforcement and supporting projects of dangerous office buildings in government compound, load reduction project of No.2 underground parking lot, epidemic prevention and control work, establishment of civil air defense underground passage project in government compound, establishment of renovation project of emergency command center in No.1 building, and some projects of comprehensive maintenance project in 2019.

(3) institutional setup. The office service center consists of five departments: comprehensive department, property management department, state-owned assets management department, engineering management department and life service department.

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure was 26,803,900 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by 8,448,200 yuan, down by 23.97%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project expenditure.

Figure 1: Changes in the total of final accounts of receipts and expenditures.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 26,803,900 yuan, of which: the revenue from the general public budget will be 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99%; Other income is 0.09 million yuan, accounting for 0.01%.

Figure 2: Structure diagram of income final accounts

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 26,792,300 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 7,842,800 yuan, accounting for 29.27%; The project expenditure is 18,949,500 yuan, accounting for 70.73%.

Figure 3: Structure diagram of expenditure final accounts

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 26,803,100 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income.

Figure 4: Changes in the total final accounts of financial appropriations.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income and expenditure.

Figure 5: Changes in final accounts of financial allocation expenditure of general public budget

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of general public budget was 26,792,100 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 24,238,600 yuan, accounting for 90.47%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 1,713,300 yuan, accounting for 6.39%; Health expenditure is 400,800 yuan, accounting for 1.5%; Expenditure on housing security was 439,600 yuan, accounting for 1.64%.

Figure 6: Final Account Structure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditures were 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 96.07% of the budget. Among them:

1. General public services (classes) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (rooms) and related institutional affairs (sections): The final expenditure was 9.865 million yuan, 94.07% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that part of the maintenance funds for office buildings were carried forward to the next year and the balance was recovered by the finance.

2. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (funds) Agency services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

3. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

4. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final account of expenditure was 492,600 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

5. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 345,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

6. Social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) death pension (item) expenditure final accounts are 37,400 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

7. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Medical expenditure of other institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 400,800 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

8. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 367,400 yuan, accounting for 68.75% of the budget.

9. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 72,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 7,842,800 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 6,833,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of institutions, occupational annuity payment, other social security payment, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pension, living allowance, medical expenses subsidy, bonus, housing accumulation fund, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 1,009,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees and trade union funds.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 91,700 yuan, 94.54% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan, accounting for 100%; The final account of official reception expenses is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%. The details are as follows:

Figure 7: Expenditure structure of financial allocation for "three public funds"

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 100%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. Consistent with 2019.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 91,700 yuan, accounting for 94.54% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 0.83 million yuan compared with 2019, down by 8.3%. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

Among them, the official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. The purchase of official vehicles was not updated throughout the year, and the number of vehicles was 2.Car,Vehicles are managed by the authorities in a unified way.

The official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and emergency response and other related work.

3. The official reception expense is RMB 0,000, and the budget is 100%. The final accounts of official reception expenses are the same as those in 2019, both of which are 0,000 yuan.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, my unit will be a public institution, and there will be no operating expenses.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, there was no government procurement project in the service center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

As of December 31, 2020, the vehicle used by this unit is under the unified management of the general office.

(IV) Budget performance management

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this unit organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and formulated performance targets for three projects. During the budget implementation, performance monitoring was carried out for three projects. After the year-end implementation, this unit conducted a performance self-evaluation of the overall expenditure of the unit in 2020 as required. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the service center of the provincial government office are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, and the financial expenditure is ensured. The project implementation schedule and quality control specifications meet the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

(1) Summary of the completion of performance targets of large-scale printing and printing fee projects in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020.

(2) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the service fee project of public servants in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the general office of the provincial government and the automobile fleet in 2020.

  (3) Summary of the performance target of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

2. The unit performance evaluation results.

This unit organized its own performance evaluation on large-scale printing fees and other projects. See the Annex for the Report on Self-evaluation of Project Performance in 2020.

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the unit with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Expenditure on large-scale printing and printing fees in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the bulk printing fee project is 1.3 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020 will be fully guaranteed.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of large-scale printing fee projects is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. The project establishment procedure is strict, the planning is reasonable, the distribution is reasonable, the use is in compliance, and there is no violation. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the large-scale printing fee project has reasonable planning and perfect management system, and its scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the executive meeting of the provincial government will be guaranteed in 2020.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, ensure the timely and effective printing of documents and disclosure according to laws and regulations.

1. Attachment: Scoring Table for Large-scale Printing Fees in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

Labor expenses of public servants in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the normal operation of the general office of the provincial government will be fully guaranteed in 2020.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). According to the Performance Evaluation Index System of Provincial Special Budget Projects in 2021 issued by the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the service fee items of public servants have reasonable planning and perfect management system, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. The labor cost of labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the labor cost of the labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(4) The benefits of the project.

Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the provincial government office and the automobile team in 2020.

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

2. Attachment: 2020 Service Fee Item Scoring Table for Public Servants

Provincial government small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the provincial government auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the auditorium of the general office of the provincial government is fully guaranteed, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project has been strictly demonstrated, and the planning is reasonable, the management system is perfect, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

  The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. 500,000 yuan for conference consumables, 200,000 yuan for logo cards, 200,000 yuan for curtain production and professional cleaning, 150,000 yuan for fire protection, 140,000 yuan for central air conditioning maintenance, 10,000 yuan for elevator maintenance, and 1.4 million yuan for facilities and equipment maintenance (including audio and video systems, ground walls, purification systems, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

3. Attachment: Scoring Table of Small Auditorium Operation and Maintenance Fees of the Provincial Government in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Schedule of Final Accounts of Service Center of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

Charging network is the key basic support for the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grid.

Text/Liu Yongdong

In November 2023, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National peak carbon dioxide emissions Pilot Construction Plan", clearly proposing to vigorously promote new energy vehicles, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and improve supporting facilities such as charging piles and power stations. In the reference indicators for the construction of pilot cities in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Plan includes a series of specific indicators, such as the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the number of new energy vehicles, and the proportion of new modes and new formats, such as integrated energy stations, microgrid, and integration of source, grid, load and storage.

The promotion and realization of the goal of "double carbon" cannot be separated from the two-wheel drive of new energy power generation and new energy vehicles. According to the data of the International Renewable Energy Agency, China has become the fastest developing country of new energy in the world, and is the largest country in the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. At the same time, new energy vehicles, as the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and upgrading and green development, are also the strategic choice for the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. At present, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of new energy vehicles. Especially in the current economic environment, new energy vehicles are also a strong engine for industrial upgrading and consumption growth.

Charging infrastructure is the key to the next large-scale development of electric vehicles.

As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly in recent years, and China’s electric vehicle industry chain has also achieved a global leading edge. With the power battery becoming stronger and stronger, the safety performance is getting better and better, and the sales of electric vehicles in China have also ushered in a stage of rapid growth. In contrast, the increment of charging infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of electric vehicles. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 8.304 million; According to the data of China Charging Alliance, the charging infrastructure has increased by 3.054 million units, and the increment ratio of vehicles and piles is 2.7: 1.

(data map)

At present, the problem of imperfect, unreasonable, unbalanced and irregular charging infrastructure has greatly affected the charging experience of electric vehicle users, which has become one of the main reasons affecting the purchase of potential customers of new energy vehicles and a constraint to the large-scale development of new energy vehicles.

Focusing on the large-scale development of new energy vehicles in the next step, the new power system needs to fully consider the integration and development of new energy vehicles and power systems. On the one hand, as a new large load, disorderly charging and peak charging of large-scale electric vehicle charging piles will further aggravate the peak-valley characteristics of power grid load, which will make the power grid unbearable. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, many old communities have been unable to install charging piles due to power capacity, safety and other reasons. Public charging piles are also facing technical upgrades such as high power and intelligent operation and maintenance. The original equipment and technology and extensive management mode are difficult to support the development needs of large-scale electric vehicles. On the other hand, the massive charging and discharging resources of electric vehicles will become an important distributed energy storage in the new power system, which will play a role in peak shaving and valley filling and become a friendly charging infrastructure.

Only the charging network can support the growth of large-scale electric vehicles.

In June 2023, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the development advantages of new energy vehicles should be further consolidated and expanded, and a high-quality charging infrastructure system should be built. The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.19), and made specific arrangements for the construction of charging infrastructure: by 2030, a high-quality charging infrastructure system with wide coverage, moderate scale, reasonable structure and perfect functions will be basically built, which will strongly support the development of new energy automobile industry and effectively meet the people’s travel and charging needs; Build a charging network with a city-like, highway-like and village-like layout.

There is an essential difference between "charging pile" and "charging network". The charging pile is a simple charging device, while the charging network is a deeply integrated intelligent charging system, which emphasizes the interconnection of energy and data. To solve the charging problem of promoting the "last mile" of new energy vehicles, in fact, we need to build a charging network instead of a charging pile.

The data and information interaction between the charging pile and the vehicle is simple, while the data and information interaction between the charging network and the vehicle, energy and people is deep, which can detect deeper and lower-level physical data and energy data. It is an industrial Internet application with strong scientific and technological properties.

(data map)

Through the charging network, the confidence of car owners will be effectively enhanced, and the charging infrastructure will become a strong network to escort their travel; Through the charging network, the charging infrastructure can become an important part of smart cities and smart transportation; Through the charging network, charging big data can become an important support for serving car owners and ensuring charging safety.

Only the charging network can build a tower to develop the interaction between vehicles and networks.

The construction of charging infrastructure will go through three development stages. The first is the "charging era", with charging piles as the representative, focusing on meeting the charging needs of electric vehicles, meeting the charging needs of millions of electric vehicles and realizing large-scale charging; Now is the "electricity age". With the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeding 10 million, the charging network+energy storage network+microgrid will be deeply integrated and become a new carrier of new power system, which extends a variety of scenarios, including orderly charging, microgrid photovoltaic, mobile energy storage, step energy storage, aggregate electricity sales, peak shaving and frequency modulation, vehicle-grid interaction, virtual power plant, carbon trading, etc. The future will be the "internet age". When the number of new energy vehicles reaches 50 million, the data value may be more prominent. The industry will usher in the "station+terminal" as the link, deeply linking vehicles, batteries, energy and users, and become one of the largest application scenarios of the industrial Internet.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and Power Grid" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration clearly pointed out that new energy vehicles are connected to the power supply network through charging and replacing facilities, and a two-way interactive system of information flow and energy flow between new energy and power supply network can effectively exert the flexible adjustment ability of power batteries as controllable loads or mobile energy storage, and provide important support for the efficient and economical operation of new power systems.

The charging network can realize queuing charging, reservation charging and valley charging through energy dispatching, and realize peak clipping and valley filling through bidirectional charging and discharging. On the premise of meeting the needs of users, the flexibility of the power grid will be improved, which will help the peak regulation of the power grid, and at the same time, the abandoned wind, water and light will be eliminated, so as to realize the charging of new energy vehicles with new energy.

The charging network is composed of four layers: equipment network, Internet of Things, energy network and data network, which is in line with the balanced layout of "five charging networks" (bus, public, residential area, enterprise park and logistics) in the urban charging scene. The charging experience is improved through interconnection and digital operation and maintenance, so as to better promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and realize the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It is an effective way to solve the large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles at present.(The author Liu Yongdong is the Deputy Secretary-General of China Electric Power Enterprise Association)

Bloomberg: During my trip to China, I saw a country ready for a protracted trade war.

  Bloomberg article on June 12, original title: A trip to China, I saw a country preparing for a protracted trade war.

  President Trump is keen to brag that he used economic weapons to force Mexico to make concessions on immigration. "Tariffs are a great negotiating tool," he said publicly on Tuesday.

  Now it’s China’s turn to back down, Trump said. But for now, a walk in China will find that Trump’s strategy of "hitting the head" has hit a wall. Trump threatened to raise import tariffs to a painful level. However, through 10 days of communication with China officials, scholars, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, the author saw a country that was rewriting its relations with the United States and preparing to ride out the trade war safely.

  In the telecom equipment giant at the center of this conflict — — Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., the preparatory work has begun. Last month, the United States called Huawei a threat to national security, blacklisted the company and cut off its contact with suppliers such as Google and Intel. Since then, Trump has suggested that solving the Huawei problem can be part of a larger trade agreement. However, Huawei executives said that they had no contact with the US authorities and did not expect to reach a settlement. Now, they are shifting the supply chain and taking other measures to deal with the protracted war.

  In an interview organized by the US-China Exchange Foundation, Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, told visiting American journalists: "We are fully confident to survive." According to Liang Hua, Huawei has been planning to replace American suppliers for more than 10 years.

  China has launched some major initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and boosting the economy. It also takes measures to help technology companies like Huawei. Last year, Beijing announced that it would exempt software and semiconductor design companies from corporate income tax for two years to help them narrow the technology gap. Last week, the government accelerated the allocation of 5G spectrum to promote the development of this new technology in China, the world’s largest market.

  Vision Energy, a fan manufacturer, acquired Nissan’s battery business in Tennessee last year. Instead of exporting fans to the United States, the company focused on expanding battery capacity to serve the rapidly developing domestic electric automobile industry. Zhou Jiangong, vice president of the company, said: "We are building a new factory in China at present, because China has a better supply chain than Europe or the United States."

  In addition, China enterprises are also vigorously promoting efficiency, which may make China a more formidable economic competitor in the long run.

  In the headquarters of Cambridge Industrial Group, a huge industrial park near Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, the aseptic production line is becoming more and more automated. In the past, a production line for assembling Nokia brand switches required 60 workers. Recently, it has been realized that 13 workers and 9 robots work in shifts every 12 hours. By using drones, Vision Energy has reduced the work that used to take three days and laborious to measure the solar panels on the top of the office building to 24 minutes. Similar software is also used in wind farms.

  "We are a company that is good at change," Zhou said confidently. At the moment, as Trump continues to contain, China looks like a country that is good at change. ▲ (Author Sean Donnan, translated by Qiao Heng)

10 most profitable jobs in the next five years. Do you have any?

  At the end of the year, there should be many people who want to change jobs. Every time I see my account balance, my heart is stuffed. Look at other people’s jobs, with a monthly income of over 10,000 and an annual salary of one million … … According to media reports, there will be some gold medal occupations in the next few years, many of which are worth millions of dollars a year. Xiaobian will sort it out! Come and see if there is one for you ~

  1. AI R&D Engineer

  In July this year, the Global AI Talent Report was released. According to this report based on LinkedIn data, as of the first quarter of 2017, there were more than 1.9 million technical talents in the field of AI in the world, including more than 850,000 in the United States and more than 50,000 in China.

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  2. New retail talents

  As a brand-new business model, new retail is in a state of "the market is hungry and the talents are scarce". A few days ago, there were frequent demands for "new retail" positions on recruitment websites, among which not only companies recruited "new retail COO", but the annual salary of executive positions was between 1 million and 1.6 million. Middle-level management positions such as "new retail strategy director" also offer an annual salary of 800-1 million. Ma Yun’s words have ignited new retail. As a benchmark, Box Horse Fresh Life has made new retail talents popular. Nowadays, the industry demand is hot, and the annual salary of one million is not to mention. It is one of the most promising occupations in the future!

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  3, the elderly supplies and services industry

  At present, China has gradually entered an aging society, and the market demand for elderly products and services is constantly rising every year. However, there are few products for the elderly in the market at present, and there is a huge difference between supply and demand. Because the domestic industry of articles and services for the elderly is still not perfect, there is an urgent need to develop services for the elderly in the fields of pension institutions, medical care products and tourism. Talents in this industry are becoming more and more popular, and they will be very popular in the future.

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  4. Logistics and related service personnel

  During the period of double 11 this year, 820 million logistics packages were produced, and such a large number of packages will definitely need more professionals to manage in the future. According to the research report, logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 kinds of talents in short supply in China. At present, domestic logistics managers can generally reach senior logistics managers with an annual salary of several hundred thousand yuan. Although it is not glamorous, the potential behind it is still great.

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  5. Senior Technician

  Tight, the national gap of senior technicians is nearly 10 million! Senior technicians refer to blue-collar workers who are experienced and skilled in the industry and can operate fine instruments. Nowadays, the surge in demand for senior technicians is a very real demand. Nowadays, this demand is more and more vigorous. In 2017, the blue book of talents, China Talent Development Report (NO.4), pointed out that the gap of senior technicians in China is as high as tens of millions. It seems that "Lan Xiang" is not only popular on the Internet, but this kind of mechanic is really popular.

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  6. Financial analyst

  This is a group of well-educated people who have passed professional certification in the financial industry and can provide the most professional financial services. With the rapid development of economy, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities companies, fund management companies and other financial institutions are constantly emerging, and financial analysts are very popular. Take Shanghai as an example. In the next two years, the demand for CFA in Shanghai will be 3,000, but at present, Shanghai has only about 30 CFA qualifications. Therefore, high salary and competition are inevitable.

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  7. Health Manager

  This position is still very special, a little different from that of a doctor. Its accurate definition is: professionals engaged in the monitoring, analysis, evaluation, health consultation, guidance and risk factor intervention of individual or group health. It is conservatively estimated that at least 2 million professional health managers are needed. At present, there are only about 100,000 professional health management practitioners in China, and the talent gap is very large. Health problems can never be ignored, so this profession has always been very popular.

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  8. Independent fashion designer

  Tailoring is a very old profession. Nowadays, with the mass production of clothing, tailors also have some high-end customization industries. Some graduates with "college background" can earn a considerable monthly income if they can enter high-end tailors who serve high-consumption people. This group of people are called, independent clothing customizers.

  Usually, a custom-made dress has an average of more than 5 digits. This group of people include senior white-collar workers and stars. As long as the craftsmanship is good, the general production cost ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 yuan, whether it is an uneducated old tailor or a trained person. Therefore, as long as a private tailor receives 5 customers every month, the monthly income will be as high as more than 10,000 yuan.

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  9. Advanced personal education

  Chinese has attached great importance to education since ancient times, and now the state also attaches great importance to the development of education. Policies such as compulsory education in rural areas and free high school education are gradually opening up, and many parents let their children attend various cram schools from the primary school stage.

  In order to let their children have a skill, the number of applicants for many piano classes and chess classes is extremely hot, which has also spawned more tutors to join the market. Some star tutors have very rich incomes. Kih-Hoon Kim, a "superstar tutor" reported by the media before, earns $4 million a year in South Korea, which is staggering.

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  10. Lunar New Year’s Eve and Parenting Sister-in-law

  Yueyue and parenting are very popular occupations in recent years, and many rural aunts can do it, which is a veritable grassroots occupation. After the full liberalization of the "second child", China’s next birth peak is coming, which will continue to promote the careers of Yueyue, parenting sister-in-law and prolactin.

  Many "gold medals" have a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, and those with culture, high quality and strong comprehensive ability have an absolute "seller’s market". Although Yueyue and Parenting Sister-in-law are grassroots occupations, they also need quick-sighted, patient and caring aunts.

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Biodiversity Day: China’s first ecosystem directory, Yunnan Ecosystem Directory (2018 Edition), was released.

  CCTV News:2018 is the 25th anniversary of the entry into force of the International Convention on Biological Diversity and China’s accession to the Convention. Over the past 25 years, China, as one of the earliest contracting parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, has done a lot of fruitful work in the implementation of the Convention, established the China National Committee for Biodiversity Protection, chaired by Vice Premier the State Council, and promulgated a series of laws, regulations, policies, plans and the China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2011– In 2030), a large number of major projects were implemented and a protection network system was built. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocol will be held in China in 2020, which reflects the international community’s full recognition of China’s biodiversity protection work and will also promote the continuous deepening and expansion of related work in China.

  Yunnan is the province with the richest biodiversity in China, and one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots with the richest species and the greatest threat in the world, which occupies a very important ecological position in China and even in the world.

  Yunnan is located in the plateau of low latitude in the northern hemisphere, with towering mountains, deep canyons, steep terrain, criss-crossing rivers and scattered plateau lakes, with the highest elevation of 6740 meters and the lowest elevation of 76.4 meters. The special geographical location, complex topography and unique and diverse climate environment have given birth to rich biodiversity in Yunnan. The number of biological species in various groups is close to or more than half of the whole country. The land area of Yunnan only accounts for 4.1% of the whole country, but it includes all the ecosystem types on the earth except oceans and deserts.

  This assessment is based on the classification system of plant communities in Yunnan Vegetation, with flora as the basic unit of ecosystem cataloging. According to the collected and sorted published monographs and related documents on various vegetation types in Yunnan, the natural vegetation types in Yunnan are divided into ecosystem types, and the latest research results and the public’s understanding of ecosystems are adjusted and summarized appropriately, and finally the Directory of Yunnan Ecosystems (2018 Edition) is formed. The Catalogue includes all kinds of natural ecosystems from tropical to alpine periglacial deserts, including 14 vegetation types, 38 vegetation subtypes and 474 formations.

   The Catalogue of Ecosystem in Yunnan Province (2018 Edition) is an important scientific research achievement that can reflect the basic information of ecosystem diversity in Yunnan Province most accurately, systematically and authoritatively so far. It is the first systematic, comprehensive and in-depth ecosystem research achievement in China, and also the first publicly released ecosystem catalogue in China, which is valuable and innovative.

  It should be pointed out that the investigation and assessment of biodiversity is a gradual and long-term basic work. Whether it is the species list released two years ago, the species red list or today’s ecosystem list, it is only a phased achievement. With the continuous deepening of investigation and research, it needs to be continuously updated and improved in the future. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

National Network Information Office: Baidu, Sina Weibo, Douban, etc. failed to fulfill their main responsibilities and were interviewed.

  CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the "net letter China", in the first quarter of 2023, the national net letter system further strengthened the network law enforcement, improved the system and mechanism, strengthened the work force, standardized the network law enforcement behavior, continued to promote the "clear" series of special actions, resolutely investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal acts on the Internet according to law, and interviewed 2,203 websites, suspended 48 functions or updated websites, removed 55 applications, and shut down 12 applets.

  Network information departments at all levels carry out "Clear and Clean ‘ Since the media ’ Special actions such as "chaos" and "clearing up and rectifying the network environment during the Spring Festival" will be taken to investigate and deal with a number of websites that illegally engage in Internet news and information services and disrupt the order of network communication, such as "Daily Headlines", "Chinese Satellite TV", "Observing the Rule of Law" and "Su Guantianxia", and urge the website platform to dispose of relevant accounts according to the law; Close a number of counterfeit or infringing websites such as People’s News Network, Daily Headline Network and Ye Shengtao Cup Chinese Literacy Competition Organizing Committee according to law; Close a number of illegal intermediary service websites, such as "Thousand Language Media", which are engaged in paid paper writing and investment; Remove or shut down a number of applications that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "Celebrity Video", "Meet Sugar Circle", "Live Miss" and "Sunflower Video" according to law; Investigate and deal with a number of post bars that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "(Kangjia Village)" and "Tea Bar",Supervise the disposal of illegal accounts and earnestly safeguard the clear cyberspace.

  In view of the existence of laws and regulations prohibiting the publication or transmission of information on bing search website and other website platforms, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, suspend related functions, dispose of related accounts, deal with the responsible persons strictly, and impose administrative penalties of fines respectively.

  In view of the problem that Baidu, Sina Weibo, Douyu, Douban and other online platforms failed to fulfill their main responsibilities and failed to manage the information released by their users, which caused harmful information such as obscenity, feudal superstition, soliciting prostitutes, gambling drainage and high-interest loans to spread on the Internet, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of the relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, dispose of relevant accounts, and severely deal with the responsible persons, and respectively imposed administrative penalties of fines.

  In view of the illegal behaviors such as new technologies and applications going online without evaluation and illegally handling personal information, measures were taken to remove mobile applications such as "mountain truck transportation" with related problems according to law, and relevant websites without security evaluation were ordered to go offline for related functions. At the same time, we will actively do a good job in rectifying and putting mobile applications that violate the law on the shelves, and 12 mobile applications such as "Morning and Evening Weather" will be reviewed and put on the shelves, and the relevant local network information offices will strengthen supervision and management according to law.

  In addition, the national network information system has strengthened the construction of law enforcement teams, increased the training of network law enforcement personnel, and strictly implemented the qualification management and certification system. The National Network Information Office launched the supervision and inspection of network law enforcement in 2022, and urged local network information departments to carry out self-examination and self-correction around network law enforcement, strengthen implementation, improve system norms, and improve work systems, and focus on finding problems and weak links, and study and propose improvement measures. In the second quarter, the National Network Information Office will select some provincial-level and prefecture-level network information departments to carry out on-the-spot supervision and inspection, promote the network information departments at all levels to perform their duties according to law, strengthen the strength of the team, intensify their work, strengthen job security, improve their network law enforcement capabilities, further promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in cyberspace.

4.15 National Security Education Day for All, Biosafety Education Enters Online Open Courses

       CCTV News:At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on national security and people’s lives and health. The central government proposed to integrate biosecurity into the national security system. During this year’s National Security Education Day, various localities also included biosecurity and public health safety into the focus of education activities.

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       At Tsinghua University, students and school staff are studying epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of overall national security through an online classroom. What is biosecurity? What are the challenges facing modern public health security? Through this open class, students learned how to maintain biosecurity and public health security, as well as the responsibilities and obligations they should undertake when responding to public health emergencies, and enhanced their consciousness and initiative in safeguarding national security.

       Innovative forms to establish citizens’ national security awareness

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       In Beijing, national security knowledge with biosecurity and public health as the main content is made into short videos and put on public transportation, subway TV and Douyin platforms. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, national security photo exhibitions are being held in places such as Bell and Drum Tower Plaza. This easy-to-understand form of expression makes ordinary people realize that it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain national security.

In the Jianghu of Sichuan cuisine, the place of "salt-helped cuisine"

Today, I’m going to talk to you about the salt-help dishes I know. Many of its dishes are similar to Jianghu dishes, and they are also heavy and thick. This is only superficial, but after a trip to Zigong, I understood what salt-help dishes are. Yanbang cuisine, a genre of Sichuan cuisine, originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zigong salt dishes are divided into three branches: salt merchants’ dishes, salt workers’ dishes and guild hall dishes, with spicy taste, spicy taste and sweet and sour taste as three categories. The representative dishes of salt dishes include fireside beef, boiled beef, chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour, and braised beef with diamonds.

Yanbang cuisine is characterized by its thick, heavy and rich flavor. Pay most attention to and pay attention to seasoning. In addition to the tradition of "all kinds of dishes and various cooking techniques", Sichuan cuisine has the characteristics of "thick, fragrant, spicy and exciting". Salt dishes make good use of pepper and ginger, with wide and heavy materials, fine selection of materials, frying, stir-frying, burning and frying, which is unique; Boiling, stewing, frying and frying have their own rules. He is especially good at boiling and living, forming a distinctive flavor and taste different from other cuisines.

Culture and characteristics of salt-helped dishes in Zigong

In the past, salt gang cuisine was unique in Sichuan cuisine, and it was a leader in Xiaohe gang. Highly praised by dignitaries and sages; The eater is in love and the listener is in admiration. From salt capital to Chengdu, from Rongcheng to Beijing, it has a long history and word of mouth. It has also become a well-known brand in the catering industry.

In its evolution and development, Zigong catering and salt-help dishes have gradually formed a number of famous restaurants that make the listeners greedy and satisfy their appetite. Such as Tiandeyuan, Lumingchun, Jinguyuan, Kuaiyuan, Haoyuan, Yiyuan, Diaohuanglou, Wharf, Liufen Restaurant, Jiang Chun, Wenxingyuan, Xinjin Cuisine Club and Minjiang Hotel. With the passage of time, it has formed a time-honored brand with long-lasting reputation. Since the reform and opening up, Zigong catering industry has made great progress. Famous restaurants with salt dishes as the main connotation have not only been passed down from generation to generation, but also a number of new famous restaurants have emerged. The "Jinfu salt dishes" are famous in Beijing. In the leisure city of Chengdu, Chengdu people who can eat and taste well also appreciate the dishes of "Yanfu family", "Shu Jiang Chun" and "Axi" in Zigong. In Zigong, "Salt Merchants’ Cuisine", "Private Cuisine", "Yandu Club Cuisine", "Southern State Banquet", "Southern Sichuan Banquet", "Jiang Chun in Sichuan", "Axi", "Liufen Restaurant" and "descendants of salt gangs" are all praised by consumers, and their business is growing day by day.

Zigong yanbangcai home-cooked dish

Chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour (or famous beef steamer). Drilled beef, hot yellow throat, beef peas (also known as straw sandals, That is, beef tendon), beef hoof and bear’s paw, palm plate beef, golden silk beef, cowpea beef, hot beef tripe, finely inlaid mung bean sprouts, stir-fried crow’s mouth, canned meat with slow fire, scallion-roasted carp without juice (also known as "Hepu Huanzhu"), rock carp with scallion sauce, braised fish, silver carp with cabbage, crucian carp with sauerkraut and Rongxian crispy fish. Tian Di Da Man Yi, Salt Merchants Jiu Bian Dish, Rock Bandit Chicken, Rice-smoked Chicken, Pickled Garlic Chicken, Steamed Moon Mother and Child Chicken, Braised Broiler Chicken, Yipin Duck, Anthurium andraeanum, Dew Bacteria in Early Spring, Golden Hook Winter Dishes, Hot Dengzhanwo, Purple Bud Tender Ginger, Goose Leg Sauté ed Chicken, Crispy Pot Kui Sauté ed Chicken, Scallion Sauté ed Chicken,Deep-flavored cold-eaten rabbit, golden flower mutton soup, salt-fried pot, wind radish and hoof flower soup, ant climbing on the tree, ginger with shredded pork, gujing bacon, preserved egg and minced meat, soft-fried shredded pork, hibiscus egg, green pepper preserved egg, baked egg, Ye’s brush handle, Hujia sea pepper chicken, Minjiang hand washing residue, Huang’s boiled meat, mushroom liver cream soup, golden hook chicken.