CCTV News:On the morning of June 27th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the progress of logistics security.

Cai Tuanjie, director of the Department of Transportation Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that after more than two months of hard work, the logistics guarantee has achieved stage results, and the main logistics indicators have continued to improve. The logistics guarantee has entered an important stage of continuously consolidating the work results, fully supporting the resumption of work, and accelerating the long-term, institutionalized and normalized construction. In the next step, the Ministry of Transport will, together with the members of the the State Council Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work, adhere to departmental coordination, up-and-down linkage and problem orientation, continuously consolidate and expand the effectiveness of logistics guarantee and smooth work, and provide a strong logistics service guarantee for promoting the stability of the industrial chain supply chain and effectively stabilizing the economic market.

First, adhere to the problem orientation and keep the problem of excessive traffic control dynamically cleared. The Ministry of Transport relies on the 12328 transportation service supervision hotline and the office’s 24-hour on-duty telephone to collect the problems of poor logistics reflected by truck drivers, logistics enterprises and relevant departments in a timely manner, and continuously strengthen the supervision and transfer of problems to improve the effectiveness of handling; For specific problems encountered by truck drivers during driving, such as restricting traffic and persuading to return, they can generally be solved within 2 hours to ensure the passage of trucks; For matters involving local institutional policy adjustment, it is generally adjusted and optimized within 3 days.

The second is to adhere to precise policies and fully ensure the smooth passage of trucks. All localities are required not to arbitrarily restrict the passage of trucks from low-risk areas, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds that communication travel cards are marked with asterisks, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds of waiting for nucleic acid test results, not to require truck drivers and passengers to repeat nucleic acid tests, and not to force trucks to return for any reason. What needs special explanation here is that even if the health code of truck drivers is found to be red code, corresponding epidemic control measures should be taken on the spot, and truck drivers should not be persuaded to return to prevent the spread of the epidemic; After disinfection and disinfection, the loaded goods should be transported in time to ensure the timely delivery of the goods to their destinations.

Third, insist on improving quality and efficiency, and accelerate the resumption of logistics production. Continue to strengthen the tracking and dispatching of key hubs, key enterprises, and key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, etc., promote the loading of railways, ensure the efficient passage of trucks, improve the efficiency of port loading, unloading, transshipment and customs clearance, increase the supply of air cargo capacity, promote the full resumption of postal express delivery in Shanghai and surrounding areas, and fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of logistics.

Fourth, adhere to demand traction and fully guarantee the transportation of key materials. Focus on the "three summers" of agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, peak summer energy, foreign trade and other key materials, and guide all localities to take measures such as strengthening the docking of transportation supply and demand and giving priority to berthing, so as to ensure stable grain production, orderly energy supply and stable foreign trade development. Do a good job in tracking and docking with key suppliers, and ensure the logistics needs of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain of key industrial chains by "one thing and one coordination".

While continuing to do a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics, the Ministry of Transport also timely organized and evaluated the experience and practices such as wall chart operations, daily, weekly and monthly scheduling, three-level supervision, special shift duty, supply and demand docking, one-on-one coordination, 12328 complaints and reports, and dynamic zero clearing, as well as operational data monitoring and analysis, "take and chase"+"closed-loop management", key materials passes in epidemic-affected areas, and so on.

CCTV News:The latest issue of Influenza Monitoring Weekly released by the National Influenza Center shows that the proportion of influenza A has dropped significantly, while the proportion of influenza B has increased. After A stream, B stream has attracted public attention. So, what’s the difference between stream A and stream B? Is B-stream worse than A-stream?

Doctors said that B-stream is usually small-scale or sporadic, so there is no need to worry too much about the increase of B-stream proportion.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:There is not much difference between B-stream and A-stream in clinical symptoms. They are generally characterized by, for example, fever, and may feel cold, headache and joint muscle pain. Some patients may feel sore throat, patients may have cough, and some patients may have discomfort or chest tightness behind the sternum, and they may hold their breath a little.

After being infected with B-stream, will it develop into pneumonia and myocarditis?　

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:No matter whether it is influenza A or influenza B, serious patients can show symptoms such as pneumonia, myocarditis or some complications of nervous system. However, because most patients are seeing a doctor earlier now, there are not many patients with pneumonia, and the proportion is probably less than 10%.　　

Can A stream and B stream be infected at the same time?

So, if you are infected with influenza A, will you be infected with influenza B again? Can a stream and b stream be infected at the same time? Let’s listen to the experts.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:We even met some patients who had both A and B streams, and we also met many patients in clinic, saying how I just had A stream a few days ago, and now I have B stream again. Because in fact, it doesn’t have a cross-protection function. If you want to get a vaccine this year, you will also find that there are trivalent vaccines and tetravalent vaccines, and the vaccine ingredients also cover both A and B streams.　

Can you still exercise vigorously after getting the flu?

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:When the flu comes, we don’t recommend strenuous exercise, because even if you don’t exercise vigorously, you are prone to complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis. We have also met some young people who think that they have recovered well in the recovery stage and started to exercise vigorously soon. We have also met patients with myocarditis, so don’t exercise vigorously in the process of infection, and it is particularly important to ensure rest.

In cooperation with the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, the short drama "Strange Journey to the Island for You" was filmed locally in November, 2024. At the initial stage, when the creative team started collecting scripts in Dongtou, it was learned that Dongtou had a pioneer women’s militia company which was well-known throughout the country, and formed the spirit of Hai Xia, which was "loving the island and being martial and inspiring".

Guided by the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District Committee of Wenzhou City, the short drama "A Strange Journey to the Island for You" is jointly produced by Dongtou District Travel Company and Huoyu (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., focusing on the hot topic of "parent-child relationship" with a unique perspective on the theme of parent-child, family and cultural travel, and humorous plot design, telling the story of cultural travel that interests the audience in a serious and not strict way. This is not only a healing short play, but also focuses on hot topics such as parent-child family, youth growth, and female strength. With unique and novel perspectives, extremely interesting characters, and exaggerated suspense plots, it has launched a "wonderful story" on the training ground and opened up a new track for parent-child family short plays. Laughter, tears, and ignition have both, which can arouse the audience’s empathy to the greatest extent from various dimensions such as friendship, affection, and teacher-student relationship.

At the same time, the professional actors Xiaohuan Wei, Zhang Lianxuan, zhangqian and other positive energy actors also appeared in the play.

As a real short drama of literary travel, it tells local stories well, embodies local characteristics and shows local beauty and food. In the scenes adopted, there are many outstanding villages that have been revitalized in rural areas. We hope that through short plays, we will respond to the call of the country, insist on promoting positive energy and adopting live shooting, select villages with beautiful scenery and prosperous culture, bring more natural effects and environmental details to the audience, and go deep into the local area to collect folk songs, so as to show specific regional culture and customs in our short plays.

In addition, Du Menghui, the producer, expressed the hope that through this form, the cultural self-confidence will be strengthened, the national characteristics of various regions will be displayed, and preparations will be made for the subsequent cultural trips to the sea, so as to create a unique cultural ecosystem of China’s short plays. Let short plays with local characteristics go out of Wenzhou, to the whole country, to China, and to join forces with the World Chinese Association, so that Chinese and overseas Chinese can understand the changes in their hometown and show the achievements of rural revitalization to audiences all over the world.

Make a touching and positive-energy short drama about cultural tourism, and at the same time, integrate the scenic beauty of Dongtou, cultural tourism scenes, authentic food, iconic landscape and other elements into the plot, show the unique island regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation of Hai Xia, truly realize the effect of "planting grass" in the short drama about cultural tourism, and drive tourism to "get out of the circle".

　　⊙ Reporter Yan Xiaoqin

　　"Take the listing of crude oil futures as an opportunity to strive for the international pricing power of crude oil." People often hear such views at large and small meetings. However, the establishment of crude oil futures does not mean obtaining international pricing power. Because pricing power is determined by market position. Experts in the industry say that China crude oil futures must form an internationally recognized trading price in order to become the benchmark price right in Asia.

　　Chinese and foreign crude oil price war

　　In the global primary energy consumption structure, crude oil accounts for about 35%. As the "blood of the world industry", countries have never stopped fighting for the pricing power of crude oil.

　　China’s dependence on crude oil has been increasing year by year since 1990s. Around 1993, China began to become a net importer of crude oil. By 2013, China’s dependence on foreign crude oil will reach 57%.

　　After the reform and opening-up, the oil industry is one of the first areas that China was allowed to conduct overseas futures trading. A person from a large oil company told the reporter that domestic mainstream oil companies are widely involved in the global crude oil market, and some places also have self-operated seats for China Oil Company. For many years, the spot trading price of domestic mainstream oil companies has been floating pricing, that is, floating pricing based on Brent or WTI futures, plus a premium recognized by both parties, the spot contract has been bound to the futures contract.

　　The above-mentioned people told reporters that the import volume and price of mainstream crude oil enterprises are bound to the international futures market, which effectively avoids the operational risks of crude oil skyrocketing and plunging. Roughly speaking, in 2008, the price of crude oil dropped from $147/barrel to $35/barrel, and domestic crude oil imports were hedged to avoid losses of $100 billion.

　　However, some China enterprises are unable to enter the international market. A scholar revealed to the reporter of Shanghai Stock Exchange that when going to enterprises for investigation, some enterprises with international futures management qualifications said that they were not sure about the rules of overseas trading, lacked professionals and were afraid to participate in overseas trading.

　　China enterprises’ participation in overseas financial markets has been a painful lesson, and the most painful one is 2008. Look at Shennan Power first. In March 2008, Shennandian and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs — — Jierun (Singapore) signed an oil price gambling agreement. The essence of this agreement is that when the international oil price is higher than $62/barrel, Shennan Power can earn a fixed income of $3 million. When the oil price falls below $62, the risk of Shennan Power Company will be multiplied.

　　At the time of signing the contract, the international oil price had exceeded $100 per barrel, and Shennan Power seemed to be a shoo-in. Who knows, by the end of December, the international oil price plummeted to a minimum of $31. Shennan Power Company lost nearly $83.7 million.

　　Fortunately, due to the disputes between the two parties over related transactions, Shennandian and Jierun Company signed a settlement agreement on November 12, 2014, and finally reached a comprehensive settlement.

　　"The shortcomings of China enterprises’ insufficient basic ability to participate in overseas markets were all exposed in 2008! If China has its own crude oil futures market, which can better reflect the supply and demand situation rather than the international capital game, then enterprises should get better market information and have stronger risk control capabilities! " Professor Wu Libo, executive deputy director of the Energy Economy and Strategy Research Center of Fudan University, lamented.

　　Since then, China has accelerated the pace of building the crude oil futures market. Wu Libo, a professor at Fudan University, revealed that in late 2008, the competent national ministries and commissions organized a multi-sectoral closed-door meeting on oil prices, which focused on international oil prices. Experts called on China to change its passive position in the international crude oil market, establish a China crude oil futures market, and form a price that reflects the relationship between supply and demand of crude oil in the region.

　　Wu Libo believes that if there were a crude oil futures market in China, China enterprises would not bet on OTC derivatives trading with Goldman Sachs in 2008.

　　Marketization determines international status.

　　Huang Yuncheng, an institutional researcher, believes that the main factors for the oil trading market to become a regional "pricing center" are: first, a mature spot market for crude oil; Second, the futures market has a wide range of participants, large scale and active trading; Third, the futures trading rules are transparent and the market is relatively fair. The market price formed under the above conditions comprehensively reflects the views of all parties in the market and will be widely accepted by the market.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, believes that the pricing power of bulk commodities comes from two factors: the strength comparison of market participants; The referential degree of the price. Only when the power of buyers and sellers is balanced can there be real market pricing. If the seller has a lot of resources and the buyer’s power is scattered, OPEC will manipulate the price of crude oil in the 1970 s and the three major mining giants will manipulate the price of iron ore before the financial crisis. If the buyer is strong, there will be a situation that China Rare Earth has no pricing power at all and is forced to accept the low price, just like before 2012.

　　As far as Europe and the United States are concerned, after nearly a hundred years of development, the United States and Europe have developed into the world’s first and second largest crude oil consumption regions, while crude oil production can support the spot market and developed financial futures markets. Moreover, the futures market and spot market are not artificially controlled, thus forming the global crude oil benchmark market.

　　The upstream and downstream of crude oil industry includes exploration, exploitation, trade, pipeline transportation, refining and processing, etc. China’s petroleum industry system has not been fully market-oriented. Exploration and exploitation are all concentrated in three central enterprises: PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, as well as local state-owned Yanchang Petroleum, among which PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC are responsible for the development of onshore oil in the north, south and offshore respectively, and Yanchang Petroleum is responsible for the development of Shaanxi oil. These four enterprises also implement upstream and downstream integrated management, that is, covering crude oil exploitation to processing, trade and transportation. In addition, there are some private refineries in China crude oil industry.

　　Gao Jian, an oil analyst at Zhuo Chuang, estimates that although there are a large number of local refineries, the output accounts for up to 30% (including the local refineries under the central enterprise Sinochem Group, the real capacity of private refineries accounts for less than 15%). In the absence of crude oil exploitation rights and import rights, local refining enterprises are struggling to survive and grow in the cracks.

　　How to build a market with international influence in a country where crude oil spot market is still in a highly monopolized stage? How to build an international crude oil market under the background that China spot enterprises are not involved in futures? This is a difficult problem in the energy center. Attracting individual investors into the market in advance, or an active trading method.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, said in an interview with Shanghai Stock Exchange that China’s oil industry should break the monopoly, implement the complete free floating of gasoline and diesel prices, liberalize the right to import and export crude oil, and allow private enterprises to participate in oil exploration and exploitation. Only when the oil industry is fully competitive can China’s crude oil industry become bigger and stronger and achieve a higher international status.

　　From the perspective of energy security, Liu Jian believes that by introducing crude oil futures, the slow and moderate market-oriented transformation of crude oil industry can be gradually promoted by market-oriented means. In this way, it can not only improve the delivery mechanism, but also provide oil sources for refining in the crude oil futures market, which is helpful to break the upstream monopoly; It can also break the control right of monopoly enterprises on the domestic market to a certain extent; In addition, it can also provide corresponding experience and guidance for the establishment of domestic crude oil spot trade market.

　　The industry has expressed full confidence in crude oil futures. An authoritative person said at the fifth annual meeting of institutional investors held on November 18th that when China Financial Futures Exchange was established in 2010, some people were very worried about market activity. As a result, the trading volume of China Financial Futures Exchange has been in the forefront of the world in recent years.

　　An oil industry source said that at the beginning of the establishment of Dubai Commodity Exchange, trading was not active. Later, the government adopted the policy of linking pricing with futures market, and gradually squeezed out the international share. China is a big oil consumer in the world, and it has the ability to obtain regional pricing power for some oil products.

Text/Liu Yongdong

In November 2023, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National peak carbon dioxide emissions Pilot Construction Plan", clearly proposing to vigorously promote new energy vehicles, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and improve supporting facilities such as charging piles and power stations. In the reference indicators for the construction of pilot cities in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Plan includes a series of specific indicators, such as the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the number of new energy vehicles, and the proportion of new modes and new formats, such as integrated energy stations, microgrid, and integration of source, grid, load and storage.

The promotion and realization of the goal of "double carbon" cannot be separated from the two-wheel drive of new energy power generation and new energy vehicles. According to the data of the International Renewable Energy Agency, China has become the fastest developing country of new energy in the world, and is the largest country in the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. At the same time, new energy vehicles, as the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and upgrading and green development, are also the strategic choice for the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. At present, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of new energy vehicles. Especially in the current economic environment, new energy vehicles are also a strong engine for industrial upgrading and consumption growth.

Charging infrastructure is the key to the next large-scale development of electric vehicles.

As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly in recent years, and China’s electric vehicle industry chain has also achieved a global leading edge. With the power battery becoming stronger and stronger, the safety performance is getting better and better, and the sales of electric vehicles in China have also ushered in a stage of rapid growth. In contrast, the increment of charging infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of electric vehicles. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 8.304 million; According to the data of China Charging Alliance, the charging infrastructure has increased by 3.054 million units, and the increment ratio of vehicles and piles is 2.7: 1.

(data map)

At present, the problem of imperfect, unreasonable, unbalanced and irregular charging infrastructure has greatly affected the charging experience of electric vehicle users, which has become one of the main reasons affecting the purchase of potential customers of new energy vehicles and a constraint to the large-scale development of new energy vehicles.

Focusing on the large-scale development of new energy vehicles in the next step, the new power system needs to fully consider the integration and development of new energy vehicles and power systems. On the one hand, as a new large load, disorderly charging and peak charging of large-scale electric vehicle charging piles will further aggravate the peak-valley characteristics of power grid load, which will make the power grid unbearable. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, many old communities have been unable to install charging piles due to power capacity, safety and other reasons. Public charging piles are also facing technical upgrades such as high power and intelligent operation and maintenance. The original equipment and technology and extensive management mode are difficult to support the development needs of large-scale electric vehicles. On the other hand, the massive charging and discharging resources of electric vehicles will become an important distributed energy storage in the new power system, which will play a role in peak shaving and valley filling and become a friendly charging infrastructure.

Only the charging network can support the growth of large-scale electric vehicles.

In June 2023, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the development advantages of new energy vehicles should be further consolidated and expanded, and a high-quality charging infrastructure system should be built. The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.19), and made specific arrangements for the construction of charging infrastructure: by 2030, a high-quality charging infrastructure system with wide coverage, moderate scale, reasonable structure and perfect functions will be basically built, which will strongly support the development of new energy automobile industry and effectively meet the people’s travel and charging needs; Build a charging network with a city-like, highway-like and village-like layout.

There is an essential difference between "charging pile" and "charging network". The charging pile is a simple charging device, while the charging network is a deeply integrated intelligent charging system, which emphasizes the interconnection of energy and data. To solve the charging problem of promoting the "last mile" of new energy vehicles, in fact, we need to build a charging network instead of a charging pile.

The data and information interaction between the charging pile and the vehicle is simple, while the data and information interaction between the charging network and the vehicle, energy and people is deep, which can detect deeper and lower-level physical data and energy data. It is an industrial Internet application with strong scientific and technological properties.

(data map)

Through the charging network, the confidence of car owners will be effectively enhanced, and the charging infrastructure will become a strong network to escort their travel; Through the charging network, the charging infrastructure can become an important part of smart cities and smart transportation; Through the charging network, charging big data can become an important support for serving car owners and ensuring charging safety.

Only the charging network can build a tower to develop the interaction between vehicles and networks.

The construction of charging infrastructure will go through three development stages. The first is the "charging era", with charging piles as the representative, focusing on meeting the charging needs of electric vehicles, meeting the charging needs of millions of electric vehicles and realizing large-scale charging; Now is the "electricity age". With the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeding 10 million, the charging network+energy storage network+microgrid will be deeply integrated and become a new carrier of new power system, which extends a variety of scenarios, including orderly charging, microgrid photovoltaic, mobile energy storage, step energy storage, aggregate electricity sales, peak shaving and frequency modulation, vehicle-grid interaction, virtual power plant, carbon trading, etc. The future will be the "internet age". When the number of new energy vehicles reaches 50 million, the data value may be more prominent. The industry will usher in the "station+terminal" as the link, deeply linking vehicles, batteries, energy and users, and become one of the largest application scenarios of the industrial Internet.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and Power Grid" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration clearly pointed out that new energy vehicles are connected to the power supply network through charging and replacing facilities, and a two-way interactive system of information flow and energy flow between new energy and power supply network can effectively exert the flexible adjustment ability of power batteries as controllable loads or mobile energy storage, and provide important support for the efficient and economical operation of new power systems.

The charging network can realize queuing charging, reservation charging and valley charging through energy dispatching, and realize peak clipping and valley filling through bidirectional charging and discharging. On the premise of meeting the needs of users, the flexibility of the power grid will be improved, which will help the peak regulation of the power grid, and at the same time, the abandoned wind, water and light will be eliminated, so as to realize the charging of new energy vehicles with new energy.

The charging network is composed of four layers: equipment network, Internet of Things, energy network and data network, which is in line with the balanced layout of "five charging networks" (bus, public, residential area, enterprise park and logistics) in the urban charging scene. The charging experience is improved through interconnection and digital operation and maintenance, so as to better promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and realize the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It is an effective way to solve the large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles at present.(The author Liu Yongdong is the Deputy Secretary-General of China Electric Power Enterprise Association)

　　Bloomberg article on June 12, original title: A trip to China, I saw a country preparing for a protracted trade war.

　　President Trump is keen to brag that he used economic weapons to force Mexico to make concessions on immigration. "Tariffs are a great negotiating tool," he said publicly on Tuesday.

　　Now it’s China’s turn to back down, Trump said. But for now, a walk in China will find that Trump’s strategy of "hitting the head" has hit a wall. Trump threatened to raise import tariffs to a painful level. However, through 10 days of communication with China officials, scholars, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, the author saw a country that was rewriting its relations with the United States and preparing to ride out the trade war safely.

　　In the telecom equipment giant at the center of this conflict — — Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., the preparatory work has begun. Last month, the United States called Huawei a threat to national security, blacklisted the company and cut off its contact with suppliers such as Google and Intel. Since then, Trump has suggested that solving the Huawei problem can be part of a larger trade agreement. However, Huawei executives said that they had no contact with the US authorities and did not expect to reach a settlement. Now, they are shifting the supply chain and taking other measures to deal with the protracted war.

　　In an interview organized by the US-China Exchange Foundation, Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, told visiting American journalists: "We are fully confident to survive." According to Liang Hua, Huawei has been planning to replace American suppliers for more than 10 years.

　　China has launched some major initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and boosting the economy. It also takes measures to help technology companies like Huawei. Last year, Beijing announced that it would exempt software and semiconductor design companies from corporate income tax for two years to help them narrow the technology gap. Last week, the government accelerated the allocation of 5G spectrum to promote the development of this new technology in China, the world’s largest market.

　　Vision Energy, a fan manufacturer, acquired Nissan’s battery business in Tennessee last year. Instead of exporting fans to the United States, the company focused on expanding battery capacity to serve the rapidly developing domestic electric automobile industry. Zhou Jiangong, vice president of the company, said: "We are building a new factory in China at present, because China has a better supply chain than Europe or the United States."

　　In addition, China enterprises are also vigorously promoting efficiency, which may make China a more formidable economic competitor in the long run.

　　In the headquarters of Cambridge Industrial Group, a huge industrial park near Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, the aseptic production line is becoming more and more automated. In the past, a production line for assembling Nokia brand switches required 60 workers. Recently, it has been realized that 13 workers and 9 robots work in shifts every 12 hours. By using drones, Vision Energy has reduced the work that used to take three days and laborious to measure the solar panels on the top of the office building to 24 minutes. Similar software is also used in wind farms.

　　"We are a company that is good at change," Zhou said confidently. At the moment, as Trump continues to contain, China looks like a country that is good at change. ▲ (Author Sean Donnan, translated by Qiao Heng)

　　At the end of the year, there should be many people who want to change jobs. Every time I see my account balance, my heart is stuffed. Look at other people’s jobs, with a monthly income of over 10,000 and an annual salary of one million … … According to media reports, there will be some gold medal occupations in the next few years, many of which are worth millions of dollars a year. Xiaobian will sort it out! Come and see if there is one for you ~

　　1. AI R&D Engineer

　　In July this year, the Global AI Talent Report was released. According to this report based on LinkedIn data, as of the first quarter of 2017, there were more than 1.9 million technical talents in the field of AI in the world, including more than 850,000 in the United States and more than 50,000 in China.

　　2. New retail talents

　　As a brand-new business model, new retail is in a state of "the market is hungry and the talents are scarce". A few days ago, there were frequent demands for "new retail" positions on recruitment websites, among which not only companies recruited "new retail COO", but the annual salary of executive positions was between 1 million and 1.6 million. Middle-level management positions such as "new retail strategy director" also offer an annual salary of 800-1 million. Ma Yun’s words have ignited new retail. As a benchmark, Box Horse Fresh Life has made new retail talents popular. Nowadays, the industry demand is hot, and the annual salary of one million is not to mention. It is one of the most promising occupations in the future!

　　3, the elderly supplies and services industry

　　At present, China has gradually entered an aging society, and the market demand for elderly products and services is constantly rising every year. However, there are few products for the elderly in the market at present, and there is a huge difference between supply and demand. Because the domestic industry of articles and services for the elderly is still not perfect, there is an urgent need to develop services for the elderly in the fields of pension institutions, medical care products and tourism. Talents in this industry are becoming more and more popular, and they will be very popular in the future.

　　4. Logistics and related service personnel

　　During the period of double 11 this year, 820 million logistics packages were produced, and such a large number of packages will definitely need more professionals to manage in the future. According to the research report, logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 kinds of talents in short supply in China. At present, domestic logistics managers can generally reach senior logistics managers with an annual salary of several hundred thousand yuan. Although it is not glamorous, the potential behind it is still great.

　　5. Senior Technician

　　Tight, the national gap of senior technicians is nearly 10 million! Senior technicians refer to blue-collar workers who are experienced and skilled in the industry and can operate fine instruments. Nowadays, the surge in demand for senior technicians is a very real demand. Nowadays, this demand is more and more vigorous. In 2017, the blue book of talents, China Talent Development Report (NO.4), pointed out that the gap of senior technicians in China is as high as tens of millions. It seems that "Lan Xiang" is not only popular on the Internet, but this kind of mechanic is really popular.

　　6. Financial analyst

　　This is a group of well-educated people who have passed professional certification in the financial industry and can provide the most professional financial services. With the rapid development of economy, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities companies, fund management companies and other financial institutions are constantly emerging, and financial analysts are very popular. Take Shanghai as an example. In the next two years, the demand for CFA in Shanghai will be 3,000, but at present, Shanghai has only about 30 CFA qualifications. Therefore, high salary and competition are inevitable.

　　7. Health Manager

　　This position is still very special, a little different from that of a doctor. Its accurate definition is: professionals engaged in the monitoring, analysis, evaluation, health consultation, guidance and risk factor intervention of individual or group health. It is conservatively estimated that at least 2 million professional health managers are needed. At present, there are only about 100,000 professional health management practitioners in China, and the talent gap is very large. Health problems can never be ignored, so this profession has always been very popular.

　　8. Independent fashion designer

　　Tailoring is a very old profession. Nowadays, with the mass production of clothing, tailors also have some high-end customization industries. Some graduates with "college background" can earn a considerable monthly income if they can enter high-end tailors who serve high-consumption people. This group of people are called, independent clothing customizers.

　　Usually, a custom-made dress has an average of more than 5 digits. This group of people include senior white-collar workers and stars. As long as the craftsmanship is good, the general production cost ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 yuan, whether it is an uneducated old tailor or a trained person. Therefore, as long as a private tailor receives 5 customers every month, the monthly income will be as high as more than 10,000 yuan.

　　9. Advanced personal education

　　Chinese has attached great importance to education since ancient times, and now the state also attaches great importance to the development of education. Policies such as compulsory education in rural areas and free high school education are gradually opening up, and many parents let their children attend various cram schools from the primary school stage.

　　In order to let their children have a skill, the number of applicants for many piano classes and chess classes is extremely hot, which has also spawned more tutors to join the market. Some star tutors have very rich incomes. Kih-Hoon Kim, a "superstar tutor" reported by the media before, earns $4 million a year in South Korea, which is staggering.

　　10. Lunar New Year’s Eve and Parenting Sister-in-law

　　Yueyue and parenting are very popular occupations in recent years, and many rural aunts can do it, which is a veritable grassroots occupation. After the full liberalization of the "second child", China’s next birth peak is coming, which will continue to promote the careers of Yueyue, parenting sister-in-law and prolactin.

　　Many "gold medals" have a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, and those with culture, high quality and strong comprehensive ability have an absolute "seller’s market". Although Yueyue and Parenting Sister-in-law are grassroots occupations, they also need quick-sighted, patient and caring aunts.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province to further stabilize employment and promote the development of people’s livelihood 20 measures" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 10, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

20 measures to further stabilize employment and promote development to benefit people’s livelihood in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Optimizing, Adjusting and Stabilizing Employment Policies and Measures to Fully Promote the Development of People’s Livelihood (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.11), thoroughly implement the employment priority strategy, take various measures to stabilize and expand jobs, and fully promote the development of people’s livelihood, the following measures are formulated:

First, stimulate market vitality and expand employment capacity

(a) to encourage business entities to develop jobs to absorb employment. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) that have absorbed registered unemployed people in our province for more than half a year (except labor dispatch and labor outsourcing personnel), signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) will be given a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 1000 yuan for each person recruited. In the whole province, the employment and entrepreneurship platforms, parks and bases that stimulate market vitality and promote employment ability will be given a certain tilt in the process of identifying policy awards.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Cultivate entrepreneurs to drive more employment. Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to start entrepreneurial projects with less investment and less risk, and engage in creative economy, personalized customized cultural formats and rural e-commerce and other special operations. Implement the project of improving college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability to promote the transformation of creative design achievements of young college graduates; Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to return to their hometowns to start businesses, provide convenient and preferential public services for returning entrepreneurs, implement practical training, funds, venues, employment, marketing and other support policies needed for returning to their hometowns to start businesses, cultivate a group of talents and enterprises that start businesses in rural e-commerce fields, and improve the employment conversion rate.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase policy support for ports and border areas. Relying on the construction of industrial parks along the border, such as Hekou, Mohan and Ruili, and focusing on the industrial planning of the park, we will actively undertake labor-intensive industries and enhance the ability of ports and border areas to absorb labor from surrounding areas. Increase the implementation of the policy of "local employment nearby" at ports and border areas, and enterprises that have absorbed people who have been registered unemployed for more than half a year in their own state and city, signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) can enjoy a one-time employment subsidy of 20% on the basis of the existing policy; Support enterprises in ports and border areas to carry out practical vocational ability improvement training on their own. For college graduates who are engaged in cross-border e-commerce entrepreneurship at ports and border areas, priority is given to entering the government-sponsored business incubator free of charge, and entrepreneurial services such as free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurial guarantee loan support, entrepreneurial tutor assistance, and entrepreneurial reward and subsidy policies are provided.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(four) the implementation of tax relief policy. We will continue to implement policies such as reduction and exemption of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, reduction of "six taxes and two fees" for small and micro enterprises, income tax concessions for small and low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and pre-tax deduction of research and development expenses. We will implement the preferential tax and fee policies for key groups’ employment and entrepreneurship issued by the state and our province. For enterprises that employ key groups and meet the requirements after verification by the human resources and social security departments at or above the county level, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of employees per year within three years (36 months). The implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2025.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Increase vocational skills training. Focusing on the development needs of 12 key industries in our province, we will actively promote all kinds of universities, vocational colleges (including technical colleges), vocational training institutions and qualified enterprises to carry out skills training for key industries and urgently needed occupations (jobs). In-depth implementation of the "Skills Yunnan" campaign will provide skills training for college graduates with training needs in emerging industries, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent construction and modern service industries, and carry out training for new businesses and new employment groups to enhance their employment and entrepreneurship. Continue to cultivate rural e-commerce talents, make use of existing e-commerce resources, carry out professional training in brand design, marketing and e-commerce application, and cultivate a group of practical talents for online sales of agricultural products. Make full use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, special account funds for vocational skills upgrading actions, education funds for enterprise employees and other funds to carry out training, and give vocational training subsidies in accordance with regulations. Employees of enterprises who have participated in unemployment insurance for more than one year and those who receive unemployment insurance benefits may apply for unemployment insurance skills upgrading subsidies in accordance with regulations. The same insured person can only apply for and enjoy a skill upgrading subsidy at the same level of the same occupation (type of work) within one year, and may not enjoy the vocational training subsidy supported by the special account funds for vocational skill upgrading and employment subsidy funds repeatedly. Each person can enjoy the subsidy no more than three times a year, and the implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) continue to implement the policy of returning unemployment insurance. Before the end of 2022, the unemployment insurance premium has been paid in full for more than 12 months, and the current payment is in a normal state. In 2022, no layoffs or layoffs are not higher than the control target of the national urban survey unemployment rate of 5.5%, and the layoffs of insured enterprises with less than 30 employees (inclusive) are not higher than 20% of the total number of insured employees, so they can apply for unemployment insurance to be returned. Large enterprises shall return 30% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid by enterprises and their employees in 2022; Small and medium-sized enterprises, social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, and individual industrial and commercial households insured in the form of units will be refunded according to 60% of the actual unemployment insurance premium paid in 2022. The returned funds are used for living allowance for employees, payment of social insurance premiums, job transfer training, skills upgrading training and other related expenses. The policy implementation period is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(7) Give play to the role of human resources industry in promoting employment. Actively organize enterprises in the human resources industry to participate in various recruitment activities, especially in view of the employment needs of labor-intensive industries in ports and border areas, and guide various human resources service institutions to give full play to their professional advantages to provide employment services. All localities can purchase basic employment and entrepreneurship services such as job demand analysis and odd job demand docking from human resources service enterprises in light of the actual situation. Guide key industries and key enterprises to reduce the labor cost of enterprises by carrying out labor cooperation and human resource outsourcing services.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, increase financial support to promote job stability and job expansion.

(8) Encourage financial institutions to increase the supply of credit for stabilizing posts and expanding posts. Support financial institutions to optimize the loan approval process, reasonably determine the loan amount, increase credit loans and other support under the premise of legal compliance and risk control, and provide credit support for qualified small and micro enterprises. Focus on supporting the real economy, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in our province with a large number of employees, good job stability and standardized employment, especially enterprises in industries such as pension, childcare, housekeeping, catering and take-away distribution, enterprises with stable jobs and high supply problems, and small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with a large number of college graduates, retired soldiers, returnees, registered unemployed people and people with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas.(Kunming Central Branch of China People’s Bank, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(nine) the implementation of business guarantee loans and discount policies. Accelerate the implementation of the policy of business guarantee loans and promote online application for business guarantee loans. Continue to support key groups and small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of key groups to apply for business guarantee loans. Simplify the guarantee procedures, improve the efficiency of the guarantee fund, and cancel the counter-guarantee requirements in principle for individual entrepreneurial guarantee loans with a focus group of less than 200,000 yuan, and enjoy financial interest subsidies in accordance with regulations. Improve the risk sharing mechanism and the write-off mechanism for bad debts. Business guarantee loan borrowers encounter temporary difficulties due to natural disasters and serious emergencies, they can apply for an extension of repayment, and the period shall not exceed one year in principle. The financial department will not discount the extended and overdue business guarantee loans.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Third, broaden employment channels and promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates.

(ten) to tap the post resources of the public sector. Excavate the stock of party and government organs and institutions, coordinate natural attrition, increase the strength of recruitment, and reasonably determine the recruitment (employment) time. Appropriately expand the recruitment scale of grassroots service projects such as the "three supports and one support" plan. Expand the scale of college students’ voluntary service in the western region year by year and double it in three years. We will implement the "Special Plan for Urban and Rural Communities" and the "Special Plan for Rural Doctors for College Students", and implement the policy of exemption for medical college graduates to apply for registration as rural doctors.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Office, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to stabilize the recruitment scale of state-owned enterprises. For state-owned enterprises whose total wages determined according to the wage-benefit linkage mechanism are difficult to meet the needs of expanding the recruitment of college graduates, with the consent of the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors or other competent departments of enterprises, the number of college graduates recruited by enterprises, attrition and the salary level of existing employees can be considered as a whole, and in 2023, a one-time increase in personnel and capital can be given, and the nuclear increase will be included in the total wages as the budget base of the total wages for the next year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, in conjunction with the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors and other competent departments of enterprises, are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Increase market-oriented jobs. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) recruit unemployed college graduates and registered unemployed youth aged 16-24 in the graduation year or two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts for more than one year, and give the employer a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person. We will continue to implement the one-time employment subsidy policy for small and medium-sized enterprises below the county level to recruit college graduates in the graduation year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to support young entrepreneurs such as college graduates. For college graduates who return to their hometowns to start businesses as e-commerce, they are eligible to give free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guarantee loans, employment subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies and other policy support; Support colleges and universities to set up "Campus Entrepreneurship Incubation Park" to provide venues, project guidance, entrepreneurship training and other support for college students’ entrepreneurship.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Communist Youth League Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) to guide college graduates to serve the rural revitalization. For college graduates who are employed in grassroots units in hard and remote areas of our province, border counties and cities below, policies such as tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and high salary will be implemented in accordance with the regulations, and those who are recruited as staff members of public institutions can be graded in advance in accordance with the regulations. For college graduates who have been employed in township and village enterprises within the administrative area of our province within 3 years of graduation, and signed labor contracts for more than 6 months, and the expiration of grassroots service for 6 months from January 1, 2022, they will be given a one-time grassroots employment award of 5,000 yuan.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) the implementation of the 2023 employment trainee million post recruitment plan. Extensively mobilize all kinds of enterprises, institutions and social organizations, raise more than 20,000 public employment trainee positions, and organize more than 15,000 trainees. For units that recruit unemployed college graduates and secondary vocational graduates who have left school for two years and registered unemployed young people aged 16-24 to participate in employment internships, the provincial level will give employment internship subsidies according to the standard of 1,500 yuan per person per month, which will be used to pay the basic living expenses of the trainees during their internship, handle personal accident insurance, and guide and manage the trainees. The probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, the probation subsidy standard per person per month to increase the 500 yuan. From January 1, 2023, if a trainee signs a labor contract before the probation period, the trainee unit will be given a subsidy for the remaining period, and the implementation period of the policy will be as of December 31, 2023.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, strengthen employment assistance and secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

(sixteen) accurately help people with employment difficulties. Smooth the channels for the unemployed to seek help, and improve the linkage mechanism of unemployment registration, vocational guidance, skills training, job recommendation and living security. Timely include people with employment difficulties in the scope of assistance, implement accurate classified assistance, study and formulate personalized assistance programs, and provide refined assistance of "one person, one file" and "one person, one policy". Improve the real-name information database of people with employment difficulties, realize clear base, clear employment status, clear skill level and clear service needs, explore the establishment of a dynamic management mechanism for people with employment difficulties, and reasonably determine the criteria for identifying people with employment difficulties. If it is difficult to achieve employment through market channels, public welfare posts will be used to ensure that at least one person in the "zero employment" family is employed.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. To meet the requirements of the unemployed, do a good job in unemployment insurance, payment of basic medical insurance premiums for employees (including maternity insurance premiums) and other routine subsistence allowances. Incorporate eligible unemployed people and their families with living difficulties into the scope of social assistance to ensure basic living. When the conditions are met, the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases will be launched in time, and price subsidies will be paid in full in accordance with regulations.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Five, optimize the service mechanism, improve service level.

(eighteen) improve the normal contact service mechanism of key enterprises. Governments at all levels are responsible for sorting out and forming a list of local enterprises with strong employment promotion ability, involving the national economy and people’s livelihood and production and supply, giving full play to the role of human and social service commissioners, strengthening the fixed-point service of "one person, one enterprise", and establishing a linkage mechanism for job collection, skills training, stable employment and policy services.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) continue to optimize the handling process. Strengthen the application of information technology in public services, simplify the bidding process, and actively implement "direct subsidy and quick handling". Timely prepare the review and issuance process and service guide of various policy funds, actively inform and assist enterprises and workers who meet the conditions of employment and entrepreneurship support policies to declare and enjoy policy subsidies in accordance with regulations, and enhance the sense of employment policy acquisition and satisfaction.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) improve the public service system for employment and entrepreneurship. Accelerate the construction and application of employment informatization, build a centralized employment information resource database and employment integration information platform in the whole province, and realize the whole process into the system, the whole business in real-name registration system and the whole service on the platform. Education, industry and information technology, market supervision and other departments carry out data sharing with human resources and social security departments to realize dynamic monitoring and management of employment. Actively strive for the demonstration project of improving the national public employment service capacity to be effective in our province; Explore and implement the demonstration project of Yunnan provincial public employment and entrepreneurship service capacity improvement, focus on strengthening services, upgrading skills and stabilizing employment, and strive to build an all-round public employment service system that covers the whole people, runs through the whole process, radiates the whole region, is convenient and efficient, promotes high-quality full employment, and promotes the overall improvement of the quality and level of public employment services in our province.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the municipal and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Governments at all levels should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities of stabilizing employment, promoting development and benefiting people’s livelihood. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should improve relevant supporting policies, refine specific measures, strengthen horizontal linkage, and form joint efforts. The county-level government should establish a leading mechanism for employment led by the responsible comrades in charge of the government and formulate specific implementation plans. Governments at all levels should make overall plans to do a good job in stabilizing local employment and coping with large-scale unemployment risks to ensure the overall stability of the employment situation. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and interpretation, widely promote the stable employment policy into enterprises, parks, campuses and communities (villages), innovate policy propaganda methods, and improve policy awareness. It is necessary to strengthen the financial guarantee, increase the overall planning of employment subsidy funds and industrial development funds, actively adjust the expenditure structure, optimize the investment of funds, and focus on ensuring stable employment expenditure.

　　CCTV News:2018 is the 25th anniversary of the entry into force of the International Convention on Biological Diversity and China’s accession to the Convention. Over the past 25 years, China, as one of the earliest contracting parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, has done a lot of fruitful work in the implementation of the Convention, established the China National Committee for Biodiversity Protection, chaired by Vice Premier the State Council, and promulgated a series of laws, regulations, policies, plans and the China Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2011– In 2030), a large number of major projects were implemented and a protection network system was built. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Protocol will be held in China in 2020, which reflects the international community’s full recognition of China’s biodiversity protection work and will also promote the continuous deepening and expansion of related work in China.

　　Yunnan is the province with the richest biodiversity in China, and one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots with the richest species and the greatest threat in the world, which occupies a very important ecological position in China and even in the world.

　　Yunnan is located in the plateau of low latitude in the northern hemisphere, with towering mountains, deep canyons, steep terrain, criss-crossing rivers and scattered plateau lakes, with the highest elevation of 6740 meters and the lowest elevation of 76.4 meters. The special geographical location, complex topography and unique and diverse climate environment have given birth to rich biodiversity in Yunnan. The number of biological species in various groups is close to or more than half of the whole country. The land area of Yunnan only accounts for 4.1% of the whole country, but it includes all the ecosystem types on the earth except oceans and deserts.

　　This assessment is based on the classification system of plant communities in Yunnan Vegetation, with flora as the basic unit of ecosystem cataloging. According to the collected and sorted published monographs and related documents on various vegetation types in Yunnan, the natural vegetation types in Yunnan are divided into ecosystem types, and the latest research results and the public’s understanding of ecosystems are adjusted and summarized appropriately, and finally the Directory of Yunnan Ecosystems (2018 Edition) is formed. The Catalogue includes all kinds of natural ecosystems from tropical to alpine periglacial deserts, including 14 vegetation types, 38 vegetation subtypes and 474 formations.

　　 The Catalogue of Ecosystem in Yunnan Province (2018 Edition) is an important scientific research achievement that can reflect the basic information of ecosystem diversity in Yunnan Province most accurately, systematically and authoritatively so far. It is the first systematic, comprehensive and in-depth ecosystem research achievement in China, and also the first publicly released ecosystem catalogue in China, which is valuable and innovative.

　　It should be pointed out that the investigation and assessment of biodiversity is a gradual and long-term basic work. Whether it is the species list released two years ago, the species red list or today’s ecosystem list, it is only a phased achievement. With the continuous deepening of investigation and research, it needs to be continuously updated and improved in the future. (CCTV reporter Wang Xi)

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the "net letter China", in the first quarter of 2023, the national net letter system further strengthened the network law enforcement, improved the system and mechanism, strengthened the work force, standardized the network law enforcement behavior, continued to promote the "clear" series of special actions, resolutely investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal acts on the Internet according to law, and interviewed 2,203 websites, suspended 48 functions or updated websites, removed 55 applications, and shut down 12 applets.

　　Network information departments at all levels carry out "Clear and Clean ‘ Since the media ’ Special actions such as "chaos" and "clearing up and rectifying the network environment during the Spring Festival" will be taken to investigate and deal with a number of websites that illegally engage in Internet news and information services and disrupt the order of network communication, such as "Daily Headlines", "Chinese Satellite TV", "Observing the Rule of Law" and "Su Guantianxia", and urge the website platform to dispose of relevant accounts according to the law; Close a number of counterfeit or infringing websites such as People’s News Network, Daily Headline Network and Ye Shengtao Cup Chinese Literacy Competition Organizing Committee according to law; Close a number of illegal intermediary service websites, such as "Thousand Language Media", which are engaged in paid paper writing and investment; Remove or shut down a number of applications that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "Celebrity Video", "Meet Sugar Circle", "Live Miss" and "Sunflower Video" according to law; Investigate and deal with a number of post bars that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "(Kangjia Village)" and "Tea Bar",Supervise the disposal of illegal accounts and earnestly safeguard the clear cyberspace.

　　In view of the existence of laws and regulations prohibiting the publication or transmission of information on bing search website and other website platforms, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, suspend related functions, dispose of related accounts, deal with the responsible persons strictly, and impose administrative penalties of fines respectively.

　　In view of the problem that Baidu, Sina Weibo, Douyu, Douban and other online platforms failed to fulfill their main responsibilities and failed to manage the information released by their users, which caused harmful information such as obscenity, feudal superstition, soliciting prostitutes, gambling drainage and high-interest loans to spread on the Internet, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of the relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, dispose of relevant accounts, and severely deal with the responsible persons, and respectively imposed administrative penalties of fines.

　　In view of the illegal behaviors such as new technologies and applications going online without evaluation and illegally handling personal information, measures were taken to remove mobile applications such as "mountain truck transportation" with related problems according to law, and relevant websites without security evaluation were ordered to go offline for related functions. At the same time, we will actively do a good job in rectifying and putting mobile applications that violate the law on the shelves, and 12 mobile applications such as "Morning and Evening Weather" will be reviewed and put on the shelves, and the relevant local network information offices will strengthen supervision and management according to law.

　　In addition, the national network information system has strengthened the construction of law enforcement teams, increased the training of network law enforcement personnel, and strictly implemented the qualification management and certification system. The National Network Information Office launched the supervision and inspection of network law enforcement in 2022, and urged local network information departments to carry out self-examination and self-correction around network law enforcement, strengthen implementation, improve system norms, and improve work systems, and focus on finding problems and weak links, and study and propose improvement measures. In the second quarter, the National Network Information Office will select some provincial-level and prefecture-level network information departments to carry out on-the-spot supervision and inspection, promote the network information departments at all levels to perform their duties according to law, strengthen the strength of the team, intensify their work, strengthen job security, improve their network law enforcement capabilities, further promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in cyberspace.