CCTV News:Today (February 13th), 2022 Beijing News Center held a special conference on Beijing’s historical and cultural protection. Beijing cultural relics and tourism departments said that they would seize the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience and polish the "golden business card" of historical and cultural heritage.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital, with 7 world cultural heritages, 3,840 immovable cultural relics and 5.01 million movable cultural relics registered in the state. In recent years, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics has been coordinating the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics around "one axis, one city, two parks, three belts, one district and one center".

Liu Hongchang, spokesperson of the Second Inspector of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau:First, a new breakthrough has been made in the application for the World Heritage Site, and the draft text of the application for the World Heritage Site has been submitted to the World Heritage Center for format review in advance. Second, we signed agreements with National Cultural Heritage Administration and other units to build a museum city. Third, the construction of the three cultural belts presents new highlights. The Grand Canal Cultural Research Center was established in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and a number of Great Wall rescue and reinforcement projects were completed in the Great Wall Cultural Belt.

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that Beijing’s rich historical traditions have accumulated a large number of precious intangible cultural heritage, and 12 projects, including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Tai Ji Chuan, have been selected into UNESCO’s "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". The Bureau of Culture and Tourism seized the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience.

Liu Bin, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism:We will launch intangible tourism routes with the theme of the Winter Olympics and the Great Wall to provide citizens with seasonal options for enjoying the Winter Olympics and winter leisure tours. We actively establish and improve the system construction of non-genetic inheritors’ protection, and continue to grant inheritance subsidies to non-genetic inheritors in the city to ensure the basic inheritance activities of inheritors.

CCTV reporter Xu Su:As the host city of the Winter Olympics, Beijing has opened a new window for the world to perceive China culture, showing the profound historical and cultural heritage of the "Double Olympic City". In recent years, Beijing has done a good job in historical and cultural protection and urban renewal, so that the ancient capital of the Millennium will glow with new charm.

Today, I’m going to talk to you about the salt-help dishes I know. Many of its dishes are similar to Jianghu dishes, and they are also heavy and thick. This is only superficial, but after a trip to Zigong, I understood what salt-help dishes are. Yanbang cuisine, a genre of Sichuan cuisine, originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zigong salt dishes are divided into three branches: salt merchants’ dishes, salt workers’ dishes and guild hall dishes, with spicy taste, spicy taste and sweet and sour taste as three categories. The representative dishes of salt dishes include fireside beef, boiled beef, chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour, and braised beef with diamonds.

Yanbang cuisine is characterized by its thick, heavy and rich flavor. Pay most attention to and pay attention to seasoning. In addition to the tradition of "all kinds of dishes and various cooking techniques", Sichuan cuisine has the characteristics of "thick, fragrant, spicy and exciting". Salt dishes make good use of pepper and ginger, with wide and heavy materials, fine selection of materials, frying, stir-frying, burning and frying, which is unique; Boiling, stewing, frying and frying have their own rules. He is especially good at boiling and living, forming a distinctive flavor and taste different from other cuisines.

Culture and characteristics of salt-helped dishes in Zigong

In the past, salt gang cuisine was unique in Sichuan cuisine, and it was a leader in Xiaohe gang. Highly praised by dignitaries and sages; The eater is in love and the listener is in admiration. From salt capital to Chengdu, from Rongcheng to Beijing, it has a long history and word of mouth. It has also become a well-known brand in the catering industry.

In its evolution and development, Zigong catering and salt-help dishes have gradually formed a number of famous restaurants that make the listeners greedy and satisfy their appetite. Such as Tiandeyuan, Lumingchun, Jinguyuan, Kuaiyuan, Haoyuan, Yiyuan, Diaohuanglou, Wharf, Liufen Restaurant, Jiang Chun, Wenxingyuan, Xinjin Cuisine Club and Minjiang Hotel. With the passage of time, it has formed a time-honored brand with long-lasting reputation. Since the reform and opening up, Zigong catering industry has made great progress. Famous restaurants with salt dishes as the main connotation have not only been passed down from generation to generation, but also a number of new famous restaurants have emerged. The "Jinfu salt dishes" are famous in Beijing. In the leisure city of Chengdu, Chengdu people who can eat and taste well also appreciate the dishes of "Yanfu family", "Shu Jiang Chun" and "Axi" in Zigong. In Zigong, "Salt Merchants’ Cuisine", "Private Cuisine", "Yandu Club Cuisine", "Southern State Banquet", "Southern Sichuan Banquet", "Jiang Chun in Sichuan", "Axi", "Liufen Restaurant" and "descendants of salt gangs" are all praised by consumers, and their business is growing day by day.

Zigong yanbangcai home-cooked dish

Chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour (or famous beef steamer). Drilled beef, hot yellow throat, beef peas (also known as straw sandals, That is, beef tendon), beef hoof and bear’s paw, palm plate beef, golden silk beef, cowpea beef, hot beef tripe, finely inlaid mung bean sprouts, stir-fried crow’s mouth, canned meat with slow fire, scallion-roasted carp without juice (also known as "Hepu Huanzhu"), rock carp with scallion sauce, braised fish, silver carp with cabbage, crucian carp with sauerkraut and Rongxian crispy fish. Tian Di Da Man Yi, Salt Merchants Jiu Bian Dish, Rock Bandit Chicken, Rice-smoked Chicken, Pickled Garlic Chicken, Steamed Moon Mother and Child Chicken, Braised Broiler Chicken, Yipin Duck, Anthurium andraeanum, Dew Bacteria in Early Spring, Golden Hook Winter Dishes, Hot Dengzhanwo, Purple Bud Tender Ginger, Goose Leg Sauté ed Chicken, Crispy Pot Kui Sauté ed Chicken, Scallion Sauté ed Chicken,Deep-flavored cold-eaten rabbit, golden flower mutton soup, salt-fried pot, wind radish and hoof flower soup, ant climbing on the tree, ginger with shredded pork, gujing bacon, preserved egg and minced meat, soft-fried shredded pork, hibiscus egg, green pepper preserved egg, baked egg, Ye’s brush handle, Hujia sea pepper chicken, Minjiang hand washing residue, Huang’s boiled meat, mushroom liver cream soup, golden hook chicken.

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 24 (Reporter Fan Xi) With the coming of summer and the rising temperature, hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a high incidence period. Experts say that for hand, foot and mouth disease, the best way to protect susceptible people is to vaccinate and take precautions.

　　Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China CDC, said that summer and autumn are the key periods for vaccination. If the vaccination of hand, foot and mouth disease is neglected, the number of severe hand, foot and mouth disease cases may be significantly higher than the current level.

　　According to statistics, among the reported cases of national legal infectious diseases in 2018, hand, foot and mouth disease ranked first with 2.376 million cases. Ceng Guang said that the transmission coefficient of hand, foot and mouth disease is 4.2 to 6.5, which is three times that of Covid-19.

　　Hu Bing, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that the best way to protect susceptible people is to vaccinate, especially for children aged 6 months to 3 years. In addition, we should wash our hands frequently, eat cooked food, drink clean water, strengthen exercise, open windows for ventilation, and go to crowded places less. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is large, and there is still no specific treatment. The most effective response is to prevent it.

Special feature of 1905 film network The witness and cultivator of China’s centenary film history, one of the 22 movie stars in New China, and the winner of the national honorary title of "People’s Artist" died in the early morning of May 9 at the age of 100.

In memory of this famous film performance artist who grew up together with China’s films, the film channel has urgently adjusted its broadcast, and will broadcast her representative works on May 10th and May 11th respectively, so that we can relive her eternal beauty in light and shadow.

Qin Yi, born in 1922, appeared in his first film at the age of 17, and then performed plays in Chongqing and Chengdu.

In 1941, she joined the Chinese Drama Club led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and became popular because of her role as Huang Shuhui in the drama spring returns. After successively participating in dramas such as The Spring and Autumn of the Kingdom, An Imperial Envoy, Dong Xiaowan and Wedding March, her outstanding performance made her known as the "Four Famous Dancers" on the stage of drama.

From left to right:Qin Yi, Bai Yang, Zhang Ruifang, Deng Yingchao, Xiuwen Shu, Kuang Jianlian.

Qin Yi returned to Shanghai in 1946, became an actor in Shanghai Film Studio after the founding of New China, and served as the deputy head of Shanghai Film Actors Troupe.

So far, she has been with movies for more than 80 years, during which she participated in more than 40 movies and TV series and created countless classic screen images.

In the first film after the establishment of Shanghai Film Studio, Qin Yi played a rural woman who could pull a cart and carry stones.

"Happy Farmhouse" stills

There is also Malan, a worker who changed from a housewife to a bulldozer in the village, who is hardworking and determined as a working woman.

Hand-painted poster of Malanhuakai

What really made Qin Yi known to the national audience was flying tigers released in 1956, in which she played the witty, brave and warm-hearted Fang Lin.

Flying tigers tells the story of a flying tigers who fought bravely with the Japanese invaders on the railway line during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

Sister Fang Lin, played by Qin Yi, is the wife of guerrilla captain Liu Hong. Under the influence of her husband, she leads women to cooperate with various actions in flying tigers.

"flying tigers" movie poster

Mrs. Fang Lin impressed the audience with her wit, courage and unyielding willingness to die. For the audience at that time, Qin Yi’s sister-in-law Fang Lin was as lifelike as a common elder sister in real life, and her collectivism and patriotism had inspired countless people in China.

Sister Fang Lin in flying tigers

In 1957, Qin Yi starred in the first colorful sports feature film "Women’s Basketball Team No.5" after the founding of New China. The film revolved around the life experience of basketball player Tian Zhenhua and the different situations of Lin Jie and Lin Xiaojie’s mother and daughter, revealing the fate of sports players before and after liberation.

Poster of "Women’s Basketball Team No.5"

Qin Yi plays the suffering mother Lin Jie. At the age of 35, the shape of this deep-bottomed white lapel cheongsam suit in the film, coupled with tearful eyes, has a stunning beauty both then and now.

Lin Jie in Women’s Basketball No.5

Qin Yi once said that his three favorite films are Women’s Basketball Team No.5.. Compared with the other two films, she played the least part in Song of Youth, but her performance of Lin Hong, a desperate Communist of party member, was a light that could not be concealed in the classic red films of the same period.

Lin Hong in Song of Youth (left)

The audience who are familiar with Qin Yi will find that her life, like many classic female characters she has performed, has suffered a lot, but it always shines with the kindness, fortitude, gentleness and beauty of China women. Walking on the road of winning numerous awards for a hundred years, she witnessed every step of the new China film from the start to the take-off.

Teacher Qin Yi once said, what is the most important thing for people to live in this world? Still a value, that is, what you have given to the world. Others don’t care about how much you get, but how much you pay.

Let’s relive the beauty left by Qin Yi in "flying tigers" and "Women’s Basketball No.5", and feel the dedication of the older generation of artists to the film all their lives.

Flying tigers was broadcast at 18:00 on May 10th.

At 8:10 on May 11th, "Women’s Basketball No.5" was broadcast.

On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)

Recently, a new strain has appeared in COVID-19.

According to the evaluation of the World Health Organization on August 9th, the mutant EG.5 shows the characteristics of enhanced transmission ability and immune escape ability.

If there is a peak in November in the future, it is very likely to form mixed infection with this year’s influenza virus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released the candidate strains of seasonal influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere in 2023-2024, and our influenza vaccine has also arrived this year.

Components of tetravalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Tetravalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Components of trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Now that the flu vaccine is in place, let’s talk about the flu virus and this year’s flu vaccine.

1. How terrible is the flu? Why do you suggest vaccination?

Influenza (influenza for short) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. It is spread by airborne droplets and people are generally susceptible, and influenza can kill people.

A considerable number of people don’t take the flu seriously, thinking that it is just a slightly worse cold.

In fact, the seasonal epidemic of influenza every year can lead to 3-5 million severe cases and 290,000-650,000 deaths worldwide. The annual influenza attack rate of adults in the world can reach 5%-10%, and that of children is as high as 20%.

This means that in the high season of influenza, one in every 10 adults is infected with influenza; One out of every five children will get the flu. And influenza will break out every 10-40 years, causing serious health and economic burden.

For example, in the United States, on average, 36,000 people die of influenza every year, which is more than deaths caused by alcohol or traffic accidents. As far as the United States is concerned, the annual economic losses caused directly or indirectly by the flu are as much as $7 billion.

In recent years, the incidence and mortality of influenza in China have shown a steep upward trend. According to the data of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the first five months of 2019 alone, the number of reported cases of influenza reached 1.77 million, exceeding the total number of reported cases of influenza in the past four years.

In the past February and March of 2023, the positive rate of influenza virus detection exceeded 25.1%, forming a large-scale epidemic.

Vaccination against influenza every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. Therefore, WHO suggests that people should be vaccinated every year to prevent influenza and its complications.

However, in China, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. Influenza vaccine is a self-funded "non-immunization program vaccine" with a low vaccination rate.

Second, how to vaccinate to prevent influenza virus more effectively?

1. Inoculate every year

Influenza virus is easy to mutate. In order to match the ever-changing influenza virus, the influenza vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization will update one or more strains in most seasons, and the vaccine strains are exactly the same as those in the previous epidemic season.

In order to ensure the maximum protection of the vaccinated population, even if the composition of influenza vaccine is exactly the same as that of the previous epidemic season, considering that the immunity of most vaccinators will gradually weaken over time, influenza vaccine still needs to be vaccinated every year.

2. Inoculate in advance

Clinically, the season in which influenza occurs most often varies according to different regions. In China, the annual cycle of influenza changes with the increase of the latitude of the earth. Generally, it is more prevalent in the northern provinces above 33 degrees north latitude, with the peak in January and February every year, and the southernmost provinces south of 27 degrees north latitude have the peak in April and June every year. In the mid-latitude areas between the two, there are two very obvious flu peaks every year.

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, it is recommended to vaccinate the influenza vaccine 1-2 months before the peak of influenza epidemic every year, so as to effectively play the protective role of the vaccine.

3. Inoculation on demand

Besides trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, there are also three types of influenza vaccines: children, adults and general vaccines, and even the vaccination methods are different. You can choose the most suitable seasonal influenza vaccine for vaccination according to your own situation.

Three, ten hot issues of influenza vaccine

1. How many shots should the flu vaccine take every year?

It depends on age:

Children and adults aged 9 and above:Only one dose is needed;

Children aged 6 months to 8 years:Children aged 6 months to 8 years who are vaccinated for the first time or have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine below 2 doses in the past should be vaccinated with 2 doses, with an interval of ≥4 weeks; Children who have been vaccinated with 2 or more doses of influenza vaccine before are recommended to be vaccinated with 1 dose.

2. Can I get the flu vaccine if I am allergic to eggs or milk?

In all authoritative documents and guidelines at home and abroad, people who are allergic to eggs are not considered as taboos for influenza vaccination.

In fact, if you are allergic to any food, you can get the flu vaccine normally. There is no need to confirm whether you are allergic to a certain food before vaccination. If you have allergic symptoms that require urgent medical intervention after eating eggs, such as anaphylactic shock, it is recommended to vaccinate in medical institutions that identify and manage serious allergic diseases.

3. Who really can’t get the flu vaccine?

Those who are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine include excipients, formaldehyde, Triton X-100, etc. Other people with severe allergies; Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome; Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases.

In addition, critically ill patients with various diseases should be used with caution; Patients with acute fever, acute infection and acute attack of chronic diseases should be vaccinated after recovery. For different kinds of vaccines from different manufacturers, the vaccination contraindications listed in the instructions are slightly different. Please refer to the vaccine instructions for details.

Special attention should be paid to the contraindications of live attenuated influenza vaccine.(At present, only nasal spray influenza is an attenuated live vaccine listed in China):

① Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons;

② Children and adolescents who have been treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time;

③ Children with asthma aged 2-4 years;

4 pregnant women;

⑤ Patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) history;

⑥ Those who used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir 48 hours before inoculation, or those who used palamivir 5 days before inoculation, or those who used balofloxacin 17 days before inoculation.

4. Will you still get the flu after the flu vaccine?

This is possible, because the virus circulating in some areas may not be the influenza virus contained in the vaccine. In addition, it should be noted that influenza vaccine can only prevent influenza, but not the common cold at the same time.

5. Is it necessary to have an interval of more than one year between influenza vaccination and last year’s influenza vaccination?

"Vaccination every year" does not mean that this year’s influenza vaccination time must be a whole year apart from last year’s. Accurately speaking, the "year" here refers to "every flu season that spans natural years".

The influenza vaccine of the current season will be listed before the epidemic season of that year, and it can usually be vaccinated in August and September, and the validity period will end in March of the following year. That is to say, the flu vaccine given in August and September of that year was the same batch as that given before March of the following year. The flu vaccine in August and September of the following year is the next epidemic season.

Then, if you were vaccinated in August and September of that year, you don’t need to be vaccinated in March of the following year. On the contrary, if you were vaccinated before March of the following year, you still need to be vaccinated in August and September of the following year. There is no saying that the interval must be one year, mainly depending on whether the vaccine you are vaccinated belongs to the season.

6. Can people who have had the flu within one year get the flu vaccine?

Having a history of influenza in the past is not a taboo for vaccination. In addition, influenza viruses are prone to mutation, so it is possible to prevent influenza viruses prevalent in the current season by vaccination. Therefore, vaccination is still needed.

7. Can I get a flu vaccine during pregnancy and lactation?

A large number of studies at home and abroad have confirmed that "pregnant women have a higher risk of severe illness, death and adverse pregnancy outcome after suffering from influenza", that is, if pregnant women are infected with influenza virus, it may bring serious harm to both the fetus and themselves.

Therefore, pregnant women should be vaccinated against influenza more than others. And pregnant women can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine at any stage of pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to be pregnant during the flu season, you should get the flu vaccine.

Under the premise of the instructions, lactating women can also be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, and they can breastfeed normally after vaccination.

8. What is the difference between different influenza vaccines?

At present, there are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent attenuated live vaccine (LAIV3) that have been approved for marketing, among which IIV3 includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, and IIV4 is split vaccine, and attenuated vaccine is the nasal spray vaccine mentioned earlier.

The difference between inactivated vaccine and attenuated live vaccine is that the former does not contain active virus components while the latter contains attenuated virus components. They can all trigger the immune response of the human body.

In addition, at present, the inactivated and attenuated influenza vaccines listed in China are inoculated in different ways: the inactivated vaccine is intramuscular injection, and the attenuated live vaccine is intranasal spraying.

The difference between trivalent and tetravalent is that the latter has one more pedigree of influenza B than the former (which can be simply understood as preventing one more strain of influenza B virus), and there is no difference in the preventive effect of influenza A contained in the latter. All of them can be inoculated to prevent influenza, and there is no priority recommendation, that is, when the vaccine is available, whatever is used can be chosen voluntarily according to their own conditions.

9. There is a scheduling conflict between influenza vaccine and other vaccines. Which vaccines can be vaccinated at the same time?

Inactivated influenza vaccine, other inactivated vaccines and attenuated live vaccines, such as pneumococcal vaccine, live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine, varicella vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, can be inoculated in different parts at the same time;

After vaccination with live attenuated influenza vaccine, other live attenuated influenza vaccines can only be vaccinated after an interval of more than 28 days;

Older people over 65 can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at the same time.

Other special provisions shall be subject to the vaccine instructions of specific manufacturers.

10. After taking antibiotics and antiviral drugs, how long will it take to get the flu vaccine?

There is no taboo to get flu vaccine after antibiotic use.

However, taking influenza antiviral drugs 48 hours before vaccination is not recommended (it can be vaccinated after 48 hours).

Although there are a few very small and low-quality literature reports that taking antibiotics may reduce the immune response of influenza vaccine, it is not clear whether this has clinical significance or not, and it has not yet become a consensus.

But then again, if you are taking medicine, the high probability is that you are unwell or even in the acute stage of the disease, then it is recommended to suspend vaccination. At least wait until the symptoms improve and the condition is stable, or consider vaccination after stopping taking medicine.

References:

[1]World Health Organization. Fact sheeton influenza(seasonal).In. [http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)].

[2] Gong Zhenyu, Gong Xunliang. WHO’s recommendation on the composition of influenza vaccine virus strains used in the northern hemisphere during the influenza season from 2023 to 2024 [J]. Preventive Medicine, 2023,35 (05): 460. DOI: 10.19485/J.CNKI.ISSN 2096-5087.

[3] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in .http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s2907/new_list.shtml? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsgaccessed July,2019.

[4] Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2022-2023).

[5] Liu Xiaoxue, Song Yifan, Zhang Zhaonan, et al. Analysis on the coverage of influenza vaccine estimation report in China in 2014-2021 [J]. China Journal of Viral Diseases, 2023,13 (03): 226-232. DOI: 10.16505/J.2095-0136.

[6]Hagan et al. Antibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome PerturbationAlters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans. 2019, Cell 178, 1313–1328. full text：https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30898-0

Write | Liu Xiao

Proofreading | Gddra

Editor | Hide/Blue sea

Edit Design | Alice

Poster of Justice League

1905 movie network news The DC superhero movie (Justice League) produced by Warner Bros. will be released in North America on November 17th. The coolest superhero in DC comics organized a group to save the world. Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyberborg, and other powerful alliances, just imagining the scene of their simultaneous enlargement and recruitment makes people excited. "Justice League" is the fifth work of the restarted DC movie universe. Before that, four movies have made amazing appearances, each with its own wonderful performance. In a few days, the National Day Golden Week will be held, and there will be a sea of people in the tourist attractions. Instead of going out to count people, it is better to stay on the sofa and relive DC classics, talk about ideals with Superman, talk about life with Batman, save the world with wonder woman, and look forward to the Flash by the way.

　

DC Movie Universe: Unique Screen Aesthetics and Charming Roles

　

DC Comics Company is an American comic giant, founded in 1934. DC owns dozens of superheroes such as Superman and Batman, and their stories and backgrounds form a unified world view, which is called DC Universe. In 2014, Warner Bros., the parent company of DC, announced that it would build a DC movie universe, and several movies will be released before 2020. At present, four works, such as (Man of Steel), (Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, hereinafter referred to as "Bat Super"), (Suicide Squad) and (Wonder Woman), have been released one after another. Superidols that have been popular all over the world for nearly a century have begun to

"Justice League"

　

Superman: The Man of Steel

Global box office: $668 million

　

Superman is the first comic superhero in the world, and it is also a far-reaching cultural symbol. In 2013, Superman: The Body of Steel recounted Superman’s hesitation and growth from an alien orphan to the patron saint of mankind. Henry Cavill, a handsome and burly man, has created a widely recognized guardian of the earth, and his grand narrative with an opera style transcends the level of popcorn movies, which is memorable.

　

This is also the first time that the famous director Zack Snyder has been a director in the restarted DC movie universe. Later, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Justice League were also produced by him. Zach Schneider opened a new era of visual effects with the amazing painting style of (300) thick colors. His films are often dark and show the texture like oil painting, and the bloody violent action scenes can be extremely elegant and gorgeous. The unique violent aesthetics has captured hundreds of millions of fans.

　

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.

Global box office: $873 million

　

In 2016, "Bat Chao" set the story after "Superman: The Body of Steel", telling that Superman became the guardian of mankind and was regarded as a god-like existence, but the great destructive power accompanying it worried Batman. Under the provocation of Lex Luthor, a rich man with ulterior motives, Batman and Superman turned against each other and started the most hearty "mutual tearing" in history.

　

The audience who watched the film will remember the duel between the two heroes vividly. The explosion, destruction and battle of conan the destroyer almost overturned the cinema, and the epic audio-visual texture was stirring. And wonder woman’s big screen appeared for the first time, which became a bright color to refresh the mind.

　

Wonder Woman

Global box office: $821 million

　

Wonder Woman tells the legendary experience of wonder woman Diana Prince, a princess of the mysterious Amazon and a demigod. The American pilot who accidentally broke into Paradise Island became an opportunity for wonder woman to enter the human world. After defeating Ares, the god of war who provoked the First World War, wonder woman became one of the most reliable guardians of mankind.

Batman, The Flash, wonder woman.

　

For a long time, superhero movies featuring men have been more appealing, but Wonder Woman broke through the convention and surprised the world. This year, Wonder Woman won the summer file championship with 400 million US dollars in the United States, and the global box office broke 800 million US dollars, making it the most eye-catching pearl this summer. The audience in China also expressed their recognition of the heroine with a box office of over 600 million RMB. What is particularly rare is that Wonder Woman has won the highest praise from the DC movie universe so far, and it is "shared by both men and women". Gal Gadot created perhaps the most powerful and beautiful woman in history: in the ranks of superheroes, the pride of "women hold up half the sky" finally came!

　

Justice League

The world will be released soon

　

After layers of preparation, Justice League will finally make its grand debut in the long-awaited event. The combination of DC’s most famous superheroes is undoubtedly the biggest highlight. Batman, wonder woman, The Flash, Neptune, Ganggu and so on all have their own charisma, and after the combination, it is a "luxury package" that makes fans feel happy. This team has super dominance in land, sea and air, inside and outside the earth, and can be called "the strongest team in the universe". The confrontation between good and evil, which matches their abilities, is bound to be a dramatic audio-visual gluttony.

　

Justice League is another masterpiece of Zach Schneider. After the exploration of Superman: The Man of Steel and Bat Chao, Schneider will carry forward the aesthetic of violence with epic texture, and the narrative and role-building will be more mature and vivid. And Joss Whedon, who directed the first two films of The Avengers, joined the screenwriter, which is also expected to add more wonderful and new ideas to the story of Justice League.

Stills of Justice League

　

Holiday double egg welfare: the main creative interview tidbits exposed SHCC spread to the surrounding area

　

Today, the film exposed the interview tidbits of the main creator of Justice League at the San Diego Comic Con, and the stars shared their first reactions when they learned that they had won the role, which was full of fun. "wonder woman" Gal Gadot revealed that he was so happy that he screamed, and the plane he was on just landed, which made people very sympathetic to the frightened passengers on the same plane; "Steel Bone" Ray Fisher restored his first reaction with a high decibel scream; "Batman" Ben Affleck sincerely lamented that he was the happiest person in the world.

　

During the National Day, fans will also be able to get in touch with Justice League and get peripheral products through SHCC comic exhibition. SHCC, Shanghai Comic Convention, is a popular cultural brand sponsored by Beijing Reed Exhibition Co., Ltd. and launched by ReedPOP, a world-renowned planning team for popular cultural exhibitions in China. This year’s exhibition will be held at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition Hall from October 5 to 7. "Justice League" will be deeply involved. It will not only be on the cover of the comic exhibition, but also show a lot of behind-the-scenes content, and will also play a long preview. Fans can get around precious movies by playing VR games on the spot, scanning codes to follow the official Weibo and WeChat. On October 7th, a cosplay performance of Justice League will be held on the main stage. Well-known radio anchors will interpret the DC movie universe on the spot, and fans can also get around by participating in the live interaction and take photos.

　　In 2018, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the school fully implemented the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and the National Education Conference. Focusing on the theme of "Year of Grass-roots Party Building and Discipline Construction", the school continued to deepen the inspection and rectification, made great efforts to improve the quality of party building, and solidly carried out a series of activities of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era". All teachers and students made pioneering efforts to push all undertakings of the school to a new level. In the past year, there were many people and things worth remembering, recalling, recalling and moving. The Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school planned the top ten news events, top ten figures and top ten picture selection activities of Northwest A&F University in 2018, and felt the epitome of the school’s leap-forward development from bit by bit news classics. Teachers, students and alumni are requested to pay attention to our official WeChat in time and cast your precious vote (January 9 — 11th).

Top Ten News Events in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

　　1. Our school sent 14 graduate students to Heyang County as vice mayor of science and technology.　

　　In the critical period of poverty alleviation, at the beginning of 2018, our school and the Heyang County Party Committee and County Government agreed to select a group of doctoral students with excellent academic performance, high quality, strong professional ability and enthusiasm for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers to form a science and technology mayor group, which will comprehensively promote our designated poverty alleviation counties — — Heyang county’s poverty alleviation work. On the morning of March 1st, the first batch of scientific and technological mayors of Heyang County, composed of 14 excellent doctoral students, began to receive two-day training in our school, and then went to 12 townships (street offices) in Heyang County, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Agricultural Bureau and other units to carry out fixed-point poverty alleviation work, contributing to the western agricultural power for Heyang County to get rid of poverty in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80789.htm

　　2. The technical transfer fee of "Xinong 511" new wheat variety passed the national examination was 4.55 million yuan, which reached a record high in our school.　

　　On May 4th, the new wheat variety "Xinong 511" selected by Professor Ji Wanquan from the Agricultural College of our school was officially approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, and the technology transfer fee was as high as 4.55 million yuan, which is the highest achievement of our school so far. The main quality indexes of this variety have reached the national strong gluten standard, and it is suitable for late planting in high school water and fertilizer plots in Henan Province, Huaihe River and Huaibei Area in Anhui Province, Huaibei Area in Jiangsu Province and Guanzhong Area in Shaanxi Province, and it can give full play to its advantages in areas where diseases such as scab and sheath blight are more serious.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82083.htm

　　3. The students of our school won the first special prize in MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge.　

　　On May 24th, the results of the 8th MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge were announced, and the team of our school won the first special prize, making a historic breakthrough. There are 9 teams participating in this competition in our school. After three days of fierce competition, a total of 1 grand prize, 5 third prizes and 3 successful entries were won. The team that won the special prize was composed of Ren Mingyang, Huang Wenzhe and Zhu Yuhua from Zihuan College, and Associate Professor Xie Xiaoli from Science College served as the instructor and won the excellent instructor award.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83752.htm

　　4. The symposium on the centenary of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s birth was held grandly.　

　　On June 1st, the school and Yangling Demonstration Zone held a grand forum to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zhao Hongzhang, a great master of wheat breeding in China and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Zhang Baowen, Vice Chairman of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and former President of Northwest Agricultural University, attended the forum and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to cherish the memory of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s great achievements is to firmly establish the people-centered thinking, vigorously inherit and carry forward the "spirit of western agriculture", stimulate the spirit of pioneering and innovating, provide intellectual support for the implementation of the "rural revitalization strategy", and build the school into a world-class agricultural university as soon as possible.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82714.htm

　　5. The article published by our experts in Nature-Communication proves for the first time that East Asian domestic cattle have three different lineages.　

　　On June 14th, Professor Jiang Yu’s team cooperated with Professor Lei Chuchao’s team to make progress in the field of yellow cattle classification and genetic adaptability research. The related research results classified the world’s domestic cattle pedigree with "genome-wide resequencing, It also reflects the three lineages of East Asian domestic cattle and the whole-genome reordering revenues world-wide ancestry and adaptive introgression events of domestic cattles in East Asia, and is published online in Nature News. Dr. Chen Ningbo, Cai Yudong, Chen Qiuming, Dr. Li Ran and Dr. Huang Yongzhen, Ph.D. students from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our university, are co-first authors, and Professor Jiang Yu and Professor Lei Chuchao are co-authors. The systematic and comprehensive analysis of the genetic characteristics of China yellow cattle in this paper will provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of new beef breeds with high yield, high quality and stress resistance in China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83056.htm

　　6. Our school initiated new measures for rural revitalization.

　　On July 18th, the school held a deployment meeting of northwest rural investigation, and President Wu Pute made a concluding speech. This survey is mainly concentrated in northwest China, including Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (except Dongsi League). At the same time, Xizang Autonomous Region survey is carried out, involving 65 prefecture-level cities, 472 county-level administrative divisions, 75,402 administrative villages and about 200,000 natural villages, with a land area of 4,783,500 square kilometers, accounting for 50% of the national land area. More than 2,000 teachers and students took part in the summer vacation to form a survey report on rural types in northwest China, which provided theoretical and scientific support for governments at all levels in northwest China to formulate rural revitalization strategic plans and the country to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, and had a positive role in promoting and important practical significance.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83634.htm

　　7. Ten disciplines in our school entered the list of world-class disciplines in soft science in 2018.　

　　On July 17th, 2018, Shanghai Ranking’s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects was officially released, and 10 disciplines were listed in our school, three more than last year. Among them, one discipline has entered the top 10 in the world, three disciplines have entered the top 50 in the world, and four disciplines have entered the top 100 in the world. The total number of disciplines on the list ranks second among domestic agricultural universities.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83662.htm

　　8. Students from the first "3+1" international class of our school enrolled in the United States.　

　　On August 20th, the students of the first "3+1" international class majoring in food science and engineering (Sino-foreign cooperative education) started their fourth year of study and life in the United States. It is the first time in the history of our university that undergraduates go overseas to study for their degrees on a large scale. The enrollment of the first "3+1" international class students in the United States indicates that our university’s international exchange and Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools have taken another big step forward, laying a foundation for the efficient operation of future projects.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84200.htm

　　9. The "Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park" in Kyrgyzstan was unveiled.　

　　On September 8th, the "Sino-Kyrgyzstan Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park" jointly established by our school, Kyrgyzstan Pastoral Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. and Yangling Leda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was officially unveiled in Moscow District, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan. The demonstration park is a concrete measure to implement the joint initiative of the heads of state of China and Kyrgyzstan, promote the agricultural development of the "Silk Road" economic belt, build a community of human destiny, and benefit the two peoples. The first phase of the demonstration covers an area of 10 hectares, showing the planting of 7 new superior apple varieties introduced from our school, an efficient cultivation mode of apple dwarf rootstock and 42 new corn varieties provided by the members of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84377.htm

　　10. The Expo Park was approved as a national second-class museum.　

　　In September, the China Museum Association announced the third batch of national second-class museums, and the Agriculture and Forestry Museum (also known as Expo Park) of our school was on the list, becoming the only university museum in Shaanxi Province to enter the national museum system, and it was also a landmark achievement after being approved as a 4A-level tourist attraction. The grading and evaluation of national museums is organized by National Cultural Heritage Administration once every five years, which is praised as the "Olympics" in the museum industry by the industry.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84658.htm

　　11. The affiliated middle school was promoted to a provincial model high school.　

　　On October 11th, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued a notice to announce the newly named list of ordinary high school model schools in Shaanxi Province, and the affiliated middle schools of our school are on the list. Since September 2016, the middle school attached to our school has started the establishment of provincial model schools. In the past two years, with the correct leadership and full support of our school and the demonstration area, all the teachers and students of the affiliated middle school are United and forge ahead, the campus environment and school-running conditions have been greatly improved, and the school management level has been comprehensively improved. Finally, the high level has passed the initial inspection and re-inspection of the demonstration school, and it has been successfully promoted to a provincial-level demonstration high school.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85004.htm

　　12. Inauguration of Grass Industry and Grassland College　

　　On November 1st, the College of Grass Industry and Grassland was established in our school. Peng Youdong, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, unveiled the College. Our school has experienced more than 70 years of development, and has a complete undergraduate, master and doctoral training system and scientific research team in grassland science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85498.htm

　　13. Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school.

　　On December 25th, Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school to set up the "Hengda Award Scholarship", which is the largest one-off donation from social enterprises. In November 2017, Mr. Xu Jiayin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Evergrande, came up with the idea of supporting the development of education in our school and donating the school to set up student scholarships. This year, Shaanxi Company of Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to the school foundation at one time. 140 students from 20 departments with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties received the first batch of funding, each of whom received 5000 yuan.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86872.htm

　　14. Professor Xie Shouan’s team won the National Teaching Achievement Award.

　　On December 28th, the Ministry of Education issued the Decision on Approving the Award-winning Projects of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018 (Teacher [2018] No.21), and announced the evaluation results of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018. Tang Ming, Li Menglou, Chen Hui, Han Chongxuan, Yu Zhongdong, He Hong, Guo Xinrong, Wang Ailan, Wang Juanjuan and Yang Shi, presided over by Professor Xie Shouan of our school, won the second prize of national teaching achievement in higher education.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86905.htm

　　15. The Party Committee of our school issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education.

　　On the afternoon of December 28th, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Third Session of the Party Committee of our school deliberated and adopted the Opinions of the Committee of Northwest A&F University on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee, presided over the meeting and said that the Opinions adopted this time will become a programmatic document for the school to accelerate the construction of first-class undergraduate education and lay a solid foundation for promoting the construction of "double first-class".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86936.htm

Top ten news figures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. Zhang Yong

　　In January, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers’ team in national colleges and universities", and the embryonic engineering teachers’ team with Professor Zhang Yong as the main person in charge was successfully selected.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80405.htm

2. Lin Sensen

　　On April 24th, the 12th China Inventors’ Forum and the 10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award Ceremony were held in Beijing. Professor Lin Linsen from the Institute of Sports Science of our school was awarded the honorary titles of "10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award" and "Contemporary Inventor".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81906.htm

3. Guo Yuewei

　　Guo Yuewei, Ph.D. candidate in 2018, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation. Shortly after birth, he was diagnosed with congenital extremely severe deafness and hearing first-class disability. However, she has never bowed to her fate, and has always been tenacious, energetic, optimistic and open-minded. She has inspired her voice in a "silent" world, and she is brave in the road of science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82046.htm

4. Liu Yanli

　　On May 23rd, Liu Yanli, a 2017 PhD student in Animal Nutrition and Feed Science from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our school, was the first graduate student in the Asia-Pacific region of the Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic, and was shortlisted for the 13th "Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic" global competition. She is also the only student in our school who has been shortlisted for the global competition of this project so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82522.htm

5. Lu Dongyi

　　On July 21, Professor Lu Kunyi, an expert in vegetable cultivation and physiological ecology in China, the founder of the doctoral program in vegetable science in our school, a professor at the College of Horticulture and a doctoral supervisor, died in Shenzhen due to illness at the age of 97. As a deputy to the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Lu Kunyi submitted eight proposals on the construction of Yangling to the NPC. In 1997, the State Council made a major decision to establish a national Yangling agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone. At this point, with the efforts of the party and government leaders in Shaanxi Province and the eight-year appeal of the first-class people’s congress, the State Council finally made the final decision. Since then, as an important experiment in the overall reform of science and technology and education management system, in 1999, Northwest A&F University was merged and established, and the curtain of the overall reform experiment of Yangling and even China’s education science and technology system was fully opened.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83747.htm

6. Zola

　　In August, Forbes China officially announced the list of "30 elites under the age of 30" in China in 2018 (referred to as Forbes China 30 Under 30), and Zora, a researcher from the Water Conservancy Institute of our school, was selected. Zola is mainly engaged in agricultural water resources management and other related research based on water footprint and virtual water flow theory. In 2017, Zola was selected as the first outstanding young talents program in Shaanxi Province, and in 2018, she was selected as the 14th batch of national young talents program experts.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83818.htm

7. Yan Xianhui

　　In August, Yan Xianhui, a young teacher of the Department of Foreign Languages in our school, won the runner-up in the "Teaching Star" national rematch of FLTRP in 2018 with an excellent score of 91.7, which is the best result achieved by our teachers in the "Teaching Star" contest so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83882.htm

8. Song Weining

　　On August 17th, Science published a research paper entitled "Shifting the limits in what research and breeding using a fully annotated reference genome" online, marking the completion of the world’s first genome map of hexaploid wheat. This paper was completed by the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Alliance, and the team of Professor Song Weining from the State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas of our school, as the only team in China who participated in and undertook substantive research work, completed the construction of the physical map and sequence decoding of the 7DL chromosome. This is also a major achievement of our international cooperation and exchange.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83921.htm

9. Pei Jinping

　　During his 37-year teaching and educating career, Associate Professor Pei Jinping, a teacher of the School of Hydraulic Engineering in our school, always regards educating and cultivating students as the greatest happiness and joy in life. She is loyal to the party’s education, dedicated to her job, caring for the collective and selfless dedication. She has made extraordinary achievements in ordinary jobs, won wide praise from teachers and students, and won the title of advanced individual in Shaanxi Province in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84283.htm

10. Guo Kangquan

　　In September, the "CURVED TRENCH BALL BEARING" (a kind of grooved ball bearing) researched and invented by Professor Guo Kangquan from the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of our school was authorized in the United States (U.S. PatentNo.: US9970484 B2), which is the first international invention patent authorized in the United States through international PCT.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84445.htm

11. Ke Guilan

　　Professor Ke Guilan, known as the "Queen of Chinese Cabbage", retired for 15 years, and led the team to make great efforts in miniaturization of Chinese Cabbage, and successively cultivated six varieties, including "Jin 66", "Jin Chunqiu", "Jin Xia Qiu 50", "Jin Xia Qiu 55", "Jin Qiu 70" and "Jin Qiu 90", which were sown in different seasons in spring, summer and autumn, covering early, middle and late ripening and vegetable moss.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85010.htm

12. Fan Zhimin

　　On November 10th, CCTV 1 broadcasted a program in which Professor Fan Zhimin from the School of Humanities and Social Development of our school participated in CCTV’s "Let’s Speak". Professor Fan Zhimin said that the Chinese civilization has not been interrupted for 5,000 years, which is where the "cultural confidence" lies. The continuation of civilization benefits from three aspects: unique natural endowment, intelligent survival concept, powerful renewal and perfect function. He said earnestly: "In today’s society, you can be ignorant of agriculture, you can not be ignorant of agriculture, but you can’t despise agriculture."

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85760.htm

13. Fan Junfeng

　　On November 30th, the 40th anniversary summary and commendation meeting of the Three-North Project was held in Beijing, and researcher Fan Junfeng of the Forestry College of our school won the title of "Advanced Individual of the Three-North Shelterbelt System Construction Project". For 35 years, Fan Junfeng has quietly adhered to the front line of forest breeding and scientific research, and has selected a large number of improved varieties for the construction project of the Three North Shelterbelt System in China, and has been honored as the "Northwest Poplar King" by his peers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86419.htm

14. Kang Zhensheng

　　In 2018, in order to carry out the activity of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era", further carry forward the noble sentiments and excellent character of patriotic struggle and selfless dedication of scientific and technological workers in our province, and call on the vast number of scientific and technological workers in our province to contribute wisdom and strength to writing a new chapter of Shaanxi catching up and surpassing in the new era, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Association for Science and Technology jointly hosted the activity of "The Most Beautiful Scientific and Technological Workers in Shaanxi", and selected a total of 30

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86786.htm

15. Wang Sexitis

　　On December 25th, Wang Xingyan, a retired professor of our school, won the "Outstanding Contribution Award" of the China Association of Old Science and Technology Workers at the 2018 China Old Association for Science and Technology Commendation Report held in Beijing, and made a speech on behalf of the winners. Professor Wang Xingyan began to study Acer truncatum Bunge, a unique tree species in China, after retiring in 1994, he continued to tackle key problems around the comprehensive development and utilization of Acer truncatum Bunge for 25 years, and embarked on a new road of economic, social and ecological benefits, which effectively promoted the development of Acer truncatum Bunge industry.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86862.htm

Top Ten News Pictures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. The Four Sides won three international awards.　

　　The exquisite and wonderful snow sculpture’s work "The Ambition of the Four Sides" stands in the ice city of Harbin. From January 3rd to 7th, the theme was "Taste the Snow Rhyme of Engineering • The 10th snow sculpture Competition for International College Students in 2018 was held in Harbin Engineering University with the theme of "Swimming in the Belt and Road". Teachers and students of our school combined elements such as Mo Miao’s words, rows of tiles, totems dancing for thousands of years, ingenious abacus, gossip of two instruments and four images in an orderly way, carved a large piece of snow embryo with a volume of 27 cubic meters into the work "The Four Sides", and finally 55 pieces from 7 countries and regions were shortlisted.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80333.htm

2. Sand painting tells the story of "the spirit of western agriculture"　

　　Vivid buildings, characters and vivid stories are all painted with fine sand. At the beginning of March, the Graduate Work Department of the Party Committee planned, designed and edited the manuscript. The sand painting work "I am looking at the starry sky in Xi ‘nan" produced by Guo Ningxin, a "top ten graduate" of our school in 2016 and an alumnus of the School of Landscape Architecture and Art, came out. The sand painting has been carried forward by generations of Xi ‘nan people, and Do not forget your initiative mind has contributed to the agricultural development of China, explaining the touching story of "taking root in Yangling, caring for the country and stepping on the loess"

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80859.htm

3, apple tree competition skills

　　On March 9, two workers were competing for pruning skills on an apple tree. On the same day, the station management center of our school held a fruit tree pruning and grafting skill competition for employees at Meixian Experimental Station. Fifteen employees from Zhouzhi, Doukou, Yangling and Meixian Experimental Stations of the station management center showed their abilities, and more than 20 senior students and graduate students from the Department of Fruit Tree and Vegetable Science of Horticultural College observed and studied on the spot. In the end, Yang Yongjun and Du Yingjun from Yangling Experimental Station won the first prize in the fruit tree pruning group, and the fruit tree grafting champion was won by Yang Yongjun.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80920.htm

4. Six engineering male students in the same dormitory attended graduate school together.

　　Six boys from dormitory 7#223 jumped in front of the "dream" stone in the college. In the same dormitory, they are all undergraduates majoring in mechanical manufacturing and automation in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in 2018, and all of them have been admitted to "double-class" universities to continue their postgraduate studies. Among them, Zhang Junpeng, Li Zhaorui, Liu Xizhou and He Jiacan went to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Hunan University and South China University of Technology for further study, while Zhu Weijun and Meng Qingkui stayed in school. In the past four years, six people in the dormitory have won nearly 50 honors and awards, and five of them are party member of the Communist Party of China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81772.htm

5. The "treasure" of history

　　This is a precious photo that will be buried: Jiang Keming, a representative of the Seventh National People’s Congress and a national model worker, a retired cadre of our school, works barefoot in the experimental field. Since June, the station management center of our school has carried out the archives collection work, and has collected and sorted out a number of important text and picture materials, including the summary of the work of the northwest agricultural experimental field in the past 14 years and the manuscript of Jinghuiqu for ten years, which fully demonstrated the rich history and culture of the western agriculture and "rooted in Yangling and cherished the country; Stepping on the loess and feeling for agriculture, countryside and farmers; Willing to endure hardship and pursue Excellence ".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83371.htm

6. Introduce Silk Road Alliance to "foreigners"

　　On July 3rd, President Wupt was interviewed by Serbian media at Novi Sad University. From July 2 nd to 5 th, the third cooperation forum of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance was held in Novi Sad University, Serbia, attended by more than 120 representatives from 35 institutions in 7 countries. Wu Pute, the president of our school and the new secretary-general of the alliance, used various opportunities to promote the alliance to countries along the Silk Road during the forum, so as to enhance exchanges, seek cooperation and promote common development.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83511.htm

7, the holy land to find the initial heart

　　On August 29th, 106 new young teachers were attending lectures at the site of Zaoyuan Revolution in Yan ‘an. From August 28th to 30th, the new teachers of our school in 2018 went to the revolutionary holy land to carry out special education and training on Yan ‘an spirit and ideals and beliefs. Under the scorching sun and anti-fatigue, the three-day training is rich in content and diverse in forms, and teachers have said that they have gained a lot.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84115.htm? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

8. Win the battle against poverty in Heyang　

　　On September 3rd, Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, was listening to the report of Ye Jiali, the first member of the service group of the mayor of science and technology and the deputy mayor of Jinyu Town, about rural e-commerce. In order to promote the school’s designated poverty alleviation work to be carried out more effectively, Li Xingwang led a team to investigate the designated poverty alleviation work in Heyang for the fifth time, emphasizing that we should not forget our initial intentions, forge ahead, and jointly win the battle against poverty in Heyang.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84194.htm

9, wearing red flowers to go out

　　On the afternoon of September 8, the school held a farewell party, and 17 enlisted college students took a group photo in red and flowers. This year, the number of college recruits who went out from our school reached a record high of 22, including 5 female soldiers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84318.htm

10. The media pays attention to the results of the northwest rural survey.　　

　　On September 23rd, 28 media reporters from China, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Economic Daily, Science and Technology Daily, China Education Daily, China Science Daily, Farmers Daily, People’s Daily and Shaanxi Daily, gathered in our school to listen to the report on the rural investigation in northwest China. On the same day, during the first China Farmers Harvest Festival, our school solemnly released a survey report on the northwest countryside to the society, which was a fruitful achievement made by more than 2,000 teachers and students who traveled all over China for more than a month. President Wu Pute attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84636.htm

11. Hada offered his relatives in the snowy area

　　On October 10th, Suo Lang Ou Zhu (middle), vice president of Tibet Vocational and Technical College, and others sent Hada to the fifth batch of teachers and students who had finished their aid to Tibet and took a group photo at the entrance of the college. Under the leadership of Associate Professor Sun Xiaoqin from the School of Sports Science, eight teachers and students from the fifth batch of teaching groups in our school completed more than 800 class hours of 16 courses, including grassland science, Budget of Landscape Engineering, Prevention and Control Technology of Plant Diseases and Pests in Tibet, and Feed and Animal Nutrition. Since 2016, the school has selected 1-2 groups of young teachers, excellent doctors and master students to Tibet Vocational and Technical College to carry out teaching work every year. At present, it has selected five groups of 29 teachers and students.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85346.htm

12, hundreds of "80" after the collective life of faculty.

　　On October 29th, with the sweet cakes, the sound of blessings and the laughter of the old people, more than 100 representatives of retired workers who have reached the age of 80 this year gathered in Li Xiuting to participate in the collective birthday activities held in their honor by the school. At present, there are 883 retired workers aged 80 or above in our school, including 115 who have reached the age of 80 this year. This is the fifth time that the school has held a collective birthday celebration for 80-year-old retired workers, aiming at promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect, love and help the elderly, caring for the elderly and promoting the construction of a harmonious campus.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85395.htm

13. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama was employed as an honorary professor in our school.　

　　On November 5th, President Wu Pute presented the letter of appointment of honorary professor to former Japanese Prime Minister Dr. Yukio Hatoyama. Yukio Hatoyama, a Japanese politician, founded the Democratic Party in 1996 and served as its leader. In September 2009, he was elected as the 93rd and 60th Prime Minister of Japan and resigned in June 2010. He has been employed by many universities in China, such as Beijing Normal University, and said that he would do his best to contribute to the development of Sino-Japanese relations.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85596.htm

14. The film "Li Baoguo" crew walked into our school.

　　On the evening of November 24th, director Zhao Qi, screenwriter Qu Shifei, starring Lin Yongjian and actor Wu Jun of Li Baoguo interacted with our teachers and students. On the evening of the same day and the morning of 25th, a movie with the same name, which was created and filmed by Li Baoguo, a "model of the times" and a professor of Hebei Agricultural University, was shown in the north and south campuses of our school, and more than 3,000 teachers and students were moved by the story.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86126.htm

15. Thousands of teachers and students recite the Constitution.　 　

　　On December 4th, National Constitution Day, thousands of teachers and students read the Constitution together on Wutai Mountain, which kicked off the publicity series of Constitution Week with the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution and promoting the rule of law". During the Constitutional Publicity Week, the school also held a large-scale constitutional photo exhibition, on-site legal consultation, mock trial trial observation, constitutional knowledge contest and other rich activities.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86287.htm

Editor: Zhang Qing

Final review: Yan Zushu

In order to do a good job in the implementation of the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education in 2022 in our province (hereinafter referred to as the "special post plan"), according to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education in 2022 (Teacher’s Office [2022] No.1) and the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the former Provincial Department of Personnel, and the provincial office "On Printing and Distributing"

First, the recruitment principle

(a) adhere to the society, open and fair.

(two) adhere to the examination and selection.

(3) Adhere to unified organization and graded responsibility.

Second, the recruitment plan

In 2022, the state issued 2200 "Special Post Plan" in our province, and the implementation scope was: Lixin County of Bozhou City, Yongqiao District of Suzhou City, Dangshan County, Lingbi County, Sixian County, Huaiyuan County of Bengbu City, Yingzhou District, Yingquan District, yingdong district, Yingshang County, Taihe County, Linquan County of Fuyang City, and jin an district and Yu ‘an of Lu ‘an City. See Annex 1 for the post schedule of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2022.

Third, the recruitment conditions

1. Meet the requirements of the recruitment position, have the corresponding teacher qualification certificate, and meet the Putonghua level, physical conditions and psychological conditions stipulated by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Teachers Law, Teacher Qualification Regulations and other laws and regulations. It meets the requirements of the ten standards of professional behavior of primary and secondary school teachers in the new era, and has no criminal record and other illegal records that may not be employed. Candidates who have not obtained the teacher qualification certificate in the primary and secondary school (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) teacher qualification examinations in 2021 and 2022 (the written report card or interview report card of primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (NTCE) in 2021 and 2022 is marked as "Yes") can participate in the recruitment of special post teachers, and those who have passed the recruitment of special post teachers can take up their posts to engage in supplementary education and teaching before taking the examination. When concluding the employment contract, the one-year probation period is stipulated according to the regulations. If the corresponding teacher qualification is not obtained during the probation period, the employment contract shall be terminated according to law.

2. Give priority to undergraduate and above graduates from ordinary colleges and universities, encourage undergraduate normal graduates to apply, and appropriately recruit higher normal college graduates.

3. Not more than 30 years old. (Born on or after June 29, 1991)

4. Volunteers who have participated in the "Volunteer Service Plan for College Students in the West" and have teaching experience and graduates of normal colleges who have participated in internship and teaching for more than half a year are given priority under the same conditions.

5. Meet other requirements required for the recruitment position (see position schedule).

Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply:

(a) do not meet the requirements of the recruitment requirements;

(2) Non-fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities who are studying;

(3) Servicemen;

(four) the personnel who have been identified by the education department of the government and the human resources and social security department as having violated the examination discipline and are in the suspension period;

(5) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes and those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been punished by Party discipline and discipline or are undergoing disciplinary review, those who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

(six) the law shall not participate in the registration or employment of personnel in other circumstances as staff of public institutions.

IV. Recruitment Procedures and Related Requirements

(1) Publicity and mobilization

The education, human resources and social security departments of the cities, counties (cities, districts) and colleges and universities widely publicize the significance of implementing the "special post plan" and the recruitment conditions, methods and related preferential policies through meetings, documents, media and networks, and guide and encourage college graduates to actively sign up for the "special post plan" teacher recruitment.

(2) Online registration

1. Registration time. Online registration time is from 8: 00 on June 29th to 18: 00 on July 3rd, and will not be accepted after the deadline.

2. Relevant requirements

(1) Applicants should apply for "Ankang Code" through the real name of "Wanshitong" APP before registering. The applicants log in to the information management and service system of Anhui Special Post Plan (http://tg.ahzsks.cn, the same below).

(2) Applicants should enter information truthfully and completely according to the prompt requirements of the registration system to ensure accuracy and upload corresponding information as required.

(3) The information filled in by the applicant must be consistent with my actual situation, application conditions and job requirements. Anyone who passes the qualification examination through fraud and the actual situation does not conform to the requirements of the application conditions will be disqualified from examination and employment once verified.

(4) Each applicant is limited to one recruitment position.

(3) Online qualification examination

1. At the same time that the applicants register online from 8: 00 on June 29th to 18: 00 on July 3rd, the education bureaus of each county (city, district) will conduct qualification examination one by one according to the recruitment conditions, and the examination will end before 17:30 on July 4th. Applicants should log in to the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" before 17:30 on July 4 to see if they have passed the qualification examination. Those who pass the qualification examination shall not apply for other positions; Those who have not yet reviewed or failed the qualification examination can change the newspaper before 17:30 on July 4.

2. The positions that are insufficient for the examination and are not registered will be reduced or cancelled by the Provincial Department of Education, and published on the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education before July 7. Applicants who have registered for this position and passed the qualification examination can change their applications from 8: 00 to 12: 00 on July 8, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) shall complete the qualification examination of the applicants who change their positions before 16:00 on July 8.

3. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination will print the written test admission ticket from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" from 8: 00 on July 21st to 18:00 on July 23rd.

4. Applicants should carefully read the precautions and examination room rules on the written test admission ticket, hold their valid ID card and written test admission ticket, and take the written test at the designated time and place according to the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

(four) organize the examination and on-site qualification review.

The exam is divided into written test and interview. The full marks of written test and interview are all counted as 100 points, and the total test score is calculated according to the written test score accounting for 80% and interview score accounting for 20%, that is, the total test score = written test score ×80%+ interview score ×20%.

1. written test.

(1) The written test is conducted in the form of closed book. The written test subjects are divided into junior middle school morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, primary school science, morality and rule of law; Other subjects, regardless of junior high school and primary school, are based on Chinese, mathematics, English, information technology, music, art, physical education and health, mental health, special education and comprehensive practical activities. Each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, including 40 points for comprehensive education knowledge and 60 points for professional knowledge. The comprehensive knowledge of education mainly examines the applicants’ mastery of pedagogy, psychology, educational laws and regulations, curriculum theory and teachers’ moral cultivation. Subject professional knowledge mainly examines the professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability that applicants should have as subject teachers in compulsory education.

(2) Written test time: 9:00-11:30 am on July 24th.

(3) The written examination shall be unified in the whole province. The test center is located in each shegang city (the candidates who apply for the post of susong county take the test in Anqing City), and the specific examination work is implemented by each shegang city under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The education departments of each shegang city, in combination with the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements in the territory, timely release the notification of epidemic prevention and control in official website.

On August 2, the written test results were announced. Applicants can log on to the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) for enquiry.

Set the minimum score of the written test to 50 points. Those who fail to reach the minimum score will be disqualified from entering the next link.

2. On-site qualification review.

(1) The object of on-site qualification review is the person to be interviewed. The candidates to participate in the interview are based on Shegang County (city, district), and the study sections are determined according to the number of disciplines and positions. If the number of plans is 10 or less, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 2, 11-20, 1: 1.8, 21-30, and 31 or more, it shall be determined according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, and the integer digits with decimals shall be rounded by adding one, from high score to low score. The list of candidates to participate in the interview will be announced to the public by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) through the official website before August 5. The qualification review shall be the specific responsibility of the Education Bureau of each county (city, district). The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall timely announce the specific time, place and epidemic prevention and control requirements for qualification review. Candidates who intend to participate in the interview must accept the on-site qualification review within the time specified by the Education Bureau of the county (city, district) where they apply for the post.

(2) The following materials shall be provided when the interviewee accepts the on-site qualification review:

My valid resident ID card, diploma (degree) certificate, relevant certificates and certificates required by the recruitment position, the written test admission ticket, and the original registration form for special post teachers in 2022 (downloaded and printed from the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" on August 5 -8). Among them:

① Full-time graduates in 2022 who have not obtained the graduation certificate shall provide the original student ID card, my written commitment on obtaining the graduation certificate and the specialty of the graduation certificate is consistent with that required for the post.

(2) Candidates who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, passed all subjects, graduated in 2022 but have not yet obtained the diploma, and provided their written commitment on obtaining the diploma and the diploma major is consistent with the required major for the post.

③ Candidates who have not obtained the teacher qualification certificate in the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examinations in 2021 and 2022 (including kindergartens and secondary vocational schools) due to the COVID-19 epidemic, provide their written test transcripts or interview transcripts of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examinations (NTCE) in 2021 and 2022 (you can log on to China Education Examination Network (ntce.neea.edu.cn) for inquiry and printing).

④ Candidates who have passed the teacher qualification certification in the first half of 2022, but have not yet received the teacher qualification certificate, provide a screenshot showing their teacher qualification certificate number (you can log in to China Teacher Qualification Network (www.jszg.edu.cn) with your personal account, check the certification status under the column of "Teacher Qualification Information" and print the screenshot). After receiving the teacher qualification certificate, submit the original certificate to the recruiting unit for verification before signing the employment contract.

(5) the official staff of the organs and institutions shall provide the proof that the unit and the competent department agree to apply for the exam according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

(3) Those who fail to pass the qualification review or fail to participate in the on-site qualification review on time are disqualified from the interview, and the written test scores will be replenished from high to low. The candidates for replacement shall be determined by the education department of Shegang County (city, district) and the human society department at the same level.

(4) Candidates who have passed the qualification review shall be entered into the column of "Qualified Candidates for Interview" in the information management and service system of the "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province by the education bureaus of each Shegang county (city, district), and an interview notice will be issued on the spot.

(5) The Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) shall complete the qualification review before August 12th, and publish the list of persons with interview qualifications on the official website before August 14th.

3. Interview.

(1) The interview work is organized and implemented by the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) under the guidance and supervision of the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City. Unified life interview questions in each post city. The education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang County (city, district) shall formulate the interview work plan and report it to the education, human resources and social security departments of Shegang City for examination and approval before implementation (the interview work plan of susong county shall be implemented after being reported to the education, human resources and social security departments of Anqing City for approval).

(2) The interview mainly examines the basic literacy, appearance and logical thinking, coordination and adaptability, language expression ability and the necessary quality and ability of teaching posts. Out of 100. The interview time for each interviewer is 15 minutes.

(3) The interview will be completed before August 22nd. The specific time and place of the interview and the requirements for epidemic prevention and control shall be announced by Shegang County (city, district), and the applicants can check it on the official website of the county (city, district) where the applicant is located. Persons qualified for the interview shall go to the designated place for an interview within the specified time with their valid ID card, written test admission ticket and interview notice.

After the interview, Shegang County (city, district) will determine the list of persons who intend to participate in the medical examination and inspection according to the total scores of the applicants (written test and interview are combined according to percentage, and two decimal places are reserved in the statistical process, rounded off), and the names of the persons who plan to participate in the medical examination and inspection are determined in equal numbers according to the academic sections and the subjects from high to low (if the total scores are tied, the written test scores of the applicants and the scores of Professional Knowledge in the written test will be taken as the basis, and the scores from high to low will be determined. It will be published on the official website by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) before August 24, and the list of people who plan to participate in medical examination and inspection will be entered into the column of "People who plan to participate in medical examination and inspection" in the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

The physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the Standards and Measures for Physical Examination of Applicants for Teacher Qualification in Anhui Province and the Notice of the Provincial Department of Education on Further Improving the Physical Examination of Teacher Qualification. The investigation mainly focuses on the political thought, moral quality, law-abiding, professional ability and work performance (academic performance) of the proposed personnel. If the qualification to be employed is cancelled due to unqualified physical examination and inspection or if the applicant fails to participate in the physical examination and inspection at the specified time, it will be replenished from high score to low score according to the total score of the examination (if the total score is tied, it will be determined from high score to low score based on the written test score of the applicant and the professional knowledge in the written test in turn).

(six) to determine the candidate

Each shegang county (city, district) determines the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score of the examination and the results of physical examination and investigation, and enters the list into the column of "Persons to be hired" of the information management and service system of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province, and derives the "List of Persons to be hired for the Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage in Anhui Province in 2022" from the system. The list of special post teachers to be hired will be publicized for 5 days through the website of Anhui Education Department (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn).

(7) signing employment contracts

The proposed employee and the county (city, district) Education Bureau where the teaching school is located signed a three-year Agreement on the "Special Post Plan for School Teachers in Rural Compulsory Education Stage" in Anhui Province. Those who fail to provide the corresponding level of academic qualifications, degrees and other certificates required by the recruitment position before December 31, 2022 will be disqualified.

(8) Pre-job training

Pre-job training is organized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific training time and place will be notified separately.

(9) Take up posts to teach

Before signing the employment contract, the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) will announce the school on the official website; After signing the employment contract, the proposed personnel will be arranged by the Education Bureau of Shegang County (city, district) to the post-setting school according to the way of giving priority to high scores.

Please log on to the website of Anhui Provincial Department of Education (https://jyt.ah.gov.cn) and the official websites of Shegang counties (cities, districts) (see Annex 2) for information about the recruitment policies of special post teachers in Anhui Province in 2022 and written examination, interview, physical examination and investigation.

This exam does not specify the exam counseling book, and the education departments at all levels in the province do not hold or entrust any institutions to hold exam counseling training courses.

Consultation on matters related to qualification examination, interview, physical examination and inspection: Personnel Department of Education Bureau of each Shegang county (city, district) (see Annex 2 for contact information).

Policy Consultation: 0551-62822080 (Teachers’ Office of Provincial Education Department)

Registration technical problems and examination consultation: 0551-63609520 (Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute)

Supervisory reporting telephone number: 0551-62849194

The above-mentioned consultation services and supervision hotline are used during normal office hours.

Hereby announce

Attachment: 1. Post calculation of "Special Post Plan" in Anhui Province in 2022 by county and discipline.Draw a table

2. Contact information and officials of the education departments of each city and county (city, district).Party website address

education department of anhui

June 24, 2022

Attachment 1 "Special Post Plan" of Anhui Province in 2022. xls

Attachment 2 Contact information and official website address. xls of the education departments of each post-setting city and county (city, district)

　

　　"This dish is spicy, okay?" When I go to a restaurant in Korea, the boss often asks such questions after discovering that the author is Chinese. At first, I was curious why I asked, but after living in Korea for a long time, I found that "Chinese doesn’t eat spicy food" seems to be the "consensus" of many restaurant owners and waiters.

　　Interestingly, Mala Tang, an out-and-out "Chinese food", suddenly caught fire in South Korea, and the "consensus" of Koreans on "Chinese doesn’t eat spicy food" is changing because of the popularity of Mala Tang. South Korea’s "Central Daily News" recently published a news report saying that Mala Tang has been sought after in South Korea in recent one or two years, and even promoted the sales of China beer in South Korea together with China’s mutton kebabs.

　　Two years ago, most Koreans didn’t know what mala Tang was. Almost all of a sudden, several mala Tang restaurants appeared in business districts such as Myeongdong and Hongda. At that time, the author was so excited to eat mala Tang in a foreign country that he shared the address of mala Tang shop with other friends in China as if it were a treasure. Later, something unexpected happened. Mala Tang restaurants have mushroomed and exploded. How much is it now? There is a short alley downstairs in the author’s house. Only in this alley, there are three mala Tang shops.

　　Nowadays, there are not only a large number of mala Tang shops in Seoul, but also many shops are getting bigger and bigger, and more and more branches are opened, forming a certain scale. One day, when I was watching TV, I found that the mala Tang restaurant downstairs appeared in an advertisement inserted by a famous Korean TV station. A search on the Internet revealed that this mala Tang restaurant has branches all over Korea, with more than 50 outlets in the capital circle alone, exclaiming that "the original online celebrity store is downstairs".

　　Korean mala Tang restaurant, the decoration style is generally very simple, and the boss and employees are mostly Chinese. Although it is called Mala Tang Store, many stores are Mala Tang and spicy incense pot. There are all kinds of meat and dishes in the store for customers to choose and weigh. When making, you can choose to make it spicy or spicy. There are also many shops that offer other China stir-fried dishes and cold salad dishes as auxiliary dishes.

　　In terms of taste, Mala Tang restaurants in South Korea have made some adjustments due to the limited variety of ingredients and catering to the tastes of Koreans. Although Chili or Chili powder is generally added to Korean diet, Korean food is relatively mild in spicy taste, and spicy pepper is not used in Korean traditional diet. Therefore, the spicy food, spicy incense pot and spicy pot in hot pot restaurant eaten in Korea are slightly different from those in China.

　　When you think about it carefully, it’s not surprising that Mala Tang has spread all over Korea, because before it, many Chinese foods have been on fire. Speaking of Chinese food which is sought after in Korea, Zhajiang Noodles is the originator. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, overseas Chinese introduced Zhajiang Noodles to South Korea, and made localization improvement and opened noodle shops. Today, more than a hundred years later, Zhajiang Noodles has become a part of Korean daily diet. Incheon also has a Zhajiang Noodles Memorial Hall dedicated to this period of history. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, Chinese hot pot and mutton kebabs became popular in South Korea, and now it’s Mala Tang’s turn.

　　In fact, the introduction of Chinese food into South Korea is itself a product of non-governmental exchanges between the two countries and a microcosm of the history of bilateral relations. With the development of China and the deepening of foreign exchanges, there will be more and more non-governmental exchanges between China and South Korea in the future, and the people of the two countries will gain more understanding and friendship because of "eating".