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The front face design of Tiggo 9 C-DM is fashionable and dynamic, with a large air intake grille and sharp LED headlights, showing its unique personality and sense of strength. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, with smooth lines, showing a strong scientific and technological atmosphere.

The tiggo 9 C-DM has a body size of 4820*1930*1712mm and a wheelbase of 2820mm, providing spacious interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth, with 20-inch rims and 245/50 R20 tires, showing a combination of dynamic and steady. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1638mm and 1641mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle.

The interior style of Tiggo 9 C-DM is simple and atmospheric, with leather steering wheel design, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, allowing drivers to find the best grip posture. The central control part is equipped with a 12.3-inch high-definition touch screen and built-in intelligent voice recognition control system, which can conveniently control multimedia systems, navigation, telephones, air conditioners and skylights. The seat is made of high-quality imitation leather, and the main and co-pilot seats have heating function to provide comfortable experience for drivers and passengers. In addition, the front seats also provide multi-directional adjustment function to ensure that every passenger can find the most suitable sitting position. The front and rear rows are equipped with 2 USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for charging the mobile phone. The front row is also equipped with wireless charging function, which brings more convenience for modern travel. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, which can increase the storage space after being put down, and meet the diverse needs of vehicles.

The Tiggo 9 C-DM is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW (about 156 HP) and a peak torque of 220 N m. With the 3-speed DHT gearbox, it provides efficient power output and smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of the Tiggo 9 C-DM. She thought that the design of this car not only had strong visual impact, but also had high recognition, which perfectly combined the dynamic body lines with futuristic elements, as if it were a flowing work of art.. She especially mentioned the design of the front face. The large-mouth polygonal grille with straight waterfall net gives people a sense of strength without anger and arrogance, while the combination of blackened headlights and lenses adds mystery and sharpness. In addition, the smooth lines on the side of the car complement the suspended roof, and the hidden door handle and dense wheel hub highlight the perfect integration of dynamic and fashion. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4820mm/1930mm/1712mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2820 mm. This size not only ensures the spacious space inside the car, but also brings a more comfortable experience to the driver.

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　　【Introduction]The Report introduces the development achievements of the Internet in China in the past 20 years from 11 parts, including economic transformation and upgrading, public service level, network culture and network security guarantee ability.

　　On the afternoon of December 15th, 2015, the China Internet Development Report (Summary) compiled by China Cyberspace Research Institute was officially released on the eve of the 2nd world internet conference.

The magnificent 20 years of Internet in China

　　Looking back on the 20-year history of Internet development in China, we can see that it has gone through the initial period of foundation, the period of industrial formation and the period of rapid development, and it is now in the period of integration and innovation.

　　Basic initial stage (1993-2000):

　　Opening the prelude to the Internet era in China is also the enlightenment stage of Internet development. Starting from the construction of basic network and key resources, China has gradually built four backbone networks with international export capability-China Education and Scientific Research Computer Network, China Public Computer Internet, cstnet and China Jinqiao Information Network, established China’s national top-level domain name operation management system, and started to provide. cn domain name registration and resolution services. The broad market prospect of the Internet has stimulated the first wave of Internet development in China. A number of Internet companies represented by Netease, Sohu and Sina have been established one after another, and many central key news websites such as People’s Daily and Xinhuanet have been launched one after another.

　　Industrial formation period (2000-2005):

　　Take the road of Internet development with China characteristics. China’s Internet information service system has been gradually established, and Internet enterprises with search engines, e-commerce, instant messaging, social networking and other services have risen rapidly. Business models in major areas such as network access, network marketing, e-commerce and online games have taken shape, and representative Internet enterprises in various fields have grown rapidly, and the industrial pattern of common development of the whole industry chain has basically been established. The number of Internet users in China has quadrupled. In 2005, the total number of Internet users exceeded 100 million (see Table 1), ranking second in the world, initially forming the user scale effect of Internet services.

　　Rapid development period (2005-2013):

　　Broadband network construction has become a national strategy, the number of netizens has maintained rapid growth, online retail and social network services have become the highlights of industrial development, and the rise of mobile Internet has driven the development of the Internet into a new stage. Social networking services are increasingly integrated into people’s daily lives, and "no social interaction, no life" has become the new normal of China netizens’ life. The rapid popularization of smart terminals and mobile Internet applications has promoted the "ubiquity" of the Internet, promoted the integration of online and offline, and stimulated information consumption. China has promoted Internet development and Internet governance to a new height (see Table 2).

　

　　Integrated innovation period (2014- present):

　　Blow the horn of building a network power. The period of integration and innovation is now in progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has attached great importance to network security and informatization, made a series of major strategic decisions, such as building a network power and improving the leading system of Internet management, and China’s Internet development has ushered in a period of major strategic opportunities. Internet governance in China is entering a new stage of integration and innovation. It will focus on national security and long-term development, further strengthen the top-level design, improve the governance system, further promote the rule of law, comprehensively strengthen network security, and strive to build a clear cyberspace.

Internet technology industry realizes innovation and leap-forward development

　　China has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and achieved major breakthroughs in many fields, such as network technology, mobile chips, intelligent terminals, cloud computing, big data, satellite navigation, etc., and a number of internationally competitive network information enterprises have emerged, initially forming an advanced and independent Internet technology industry system.

　　The independent innovation capability of network technology has been significantly enhanced. Network technologies such as data communication, mobile communication and optical communication technology have continuously achieved innovative breakthroughs, and the first generation of Internet has accelerated its layout.

　　Intelligent terminal manufacturing industry has accelerated its catch-up. As of June 2015, the number of mobile Internet users in China reached 594 million, accounting for 88.9% of the total Internet users (see Table 3).

　　New technologies and applications are constantly cultivated to form new formats. New technologies and applications such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and Beidou navigation have continuously made new breakthroughs and ushered in a new climax of industrial development.

Internet accelerates economic transformation and upgrading.

　　China promotes the deep integration of Internet and economy in an all-round way, and new modes and formats of Internet-based integrated development are constantly emerging, which provides new kinetic energy for the speed change, structural optimization and power conversion of economic development, and accelerates the economic transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency improvement.

　　E-commerce leads the development of Internet economy, and the scale of online retail transactions ranks first in the world. The total transaction volume of e-commerce market in China increased from less than 1 trillion yuan in 2004 to 13.4 trillion yuan in 2014, with a compound annual growth rate of 30.6% in the past ten years.

　　The innovation of Internet information service is active, and the mobile Internet has become the accelerator of Internet information service. In the second quarter of 2015, there were 600 million monthly active users of WeChat and 212 million monthly active users of Sina Weibo. As of June 2015, there were 536 million search engine users and more than 606 million instant messaging users.

　　"internet plus" drives industrial integration and development. O2O has become the most active field of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and online retailing has driven logistics to become a new billion-dollar industry, with 359 million online payment users. From 2009 to 2014, the compound annual growth rate of third-party Internet payment transactions remained above 50%, and the market scale exceeded 8 trillion yuan (see Table 4).

Internet can effectively improve the level of public services.

　　China pays attention to making use of the universal, convenient and sharing characteristics of the Internet, accelerating the socialized application, promoting the development of e-government, innovating social governance methods, improving the level of public services, and promoting the improvement of people’s livelihood and social harmony.

　　E-government to build online government. In 1999, marked by the launch of the "Government Online Project", the informatization construction of China government entered a new stage, and the construction of government websites at all levels achieved remarkable results.

　　Internet promotes social sharing of quality education resources. China vigorously promotes the "three links and two platforms" (broadband network for school-to-school communication, high-quality resources for classes, online learning space for everyone, public service platform for educational resources, and public service platform for education management). The proportion of Internet access in primary and secondary schools is 83%, and the number of schools with multimedia classrooms is 73%.

　　Internet promotes the precision and personalization of medical and health services. Internet medical services are booming, all kinds of portable medical intelligent terminals and wearable devices make mobile medical care closer to people’s lives, and the digital health App market is in the ascendant, which promotes the transformation of hospital-centered medical treatment mode to people-centered health service mode.

　　Internet promotes people’s balanced development. Internet users in China have formed a rich and diverse netizen structure with different social groups of gender, age, education, occupation and income. The gap in Internet access between different gender groups has basically disappeared, and the difference in education level has declined most obviously.

Healthy and progressive network culture prospers and develops.

　　1. Network culture is an important part of socialist cultural construction.

　　2. China characteristic network information dissemination pattern has basically taken shape. In June 2015, the number of online news users reached 555 million, and the utilization rate among netizens was as high as 83.1%. Among them, the number of news users on mobile phone network reached 460 million (see Table 5).

　　3. The influence of Internet communication has been significantly improved.

　　4. The Internet actively spreads the voice of China.

　　5. The online cultural industry and cultural undertakings have flourished.

Network security capabilities continue to improve.

　　Without network security, there is no national security. China insists on ensuring development by security and promoting security by development, and strengthens the construction of network security guarantee capacity while promoting the development of the Internet. The network security guarantee system is increasingly sound and the network protection capacity is gradually improved.

　　1. The network security system is becoming increasingly sound.

　　2. The industrial system of network security technology was initially established.

　　3. The network security protection capability has been significantly enhanced.

　　4. The discipline construction has been continuously strengthened, and the awareness of network security has been significantly improved.

The legalization of cyberspace has been accelerated.

　　China adheres to the rule of law, running and surfing the Internet according to law, strengthens network legislation, strictly enforces the law, guides the whole network to abide by the law, accelerates the construction of cyberspace rule of law, and regulates cyberspace behavior with the rule of law, thus providing a solid guarantee for the healthy development and orderly operation of the Internet.

　　Internet laws and regulations have been continuously improved. China has successively promulgated a series of laws and regulations related to the Internet, covering basic Internet resource management, information dissemination norms, market order norms, information security and other aspects, which provide an important legal basis for the development and governance of the Internet, and the ecological governance of cyberspace is standardized and orderly. China strengthens the management of Internet basic resources such as domain name, IP address, website registration and access service according to law.

　　The awareness of network rule of law and network literacy have been significantly enhanced.

The Internet governance system is gradually improved through exploration.

　　China attaches great importance to Internet governance, constantly adjusts and improves the leadership system of Internet management, promotes the formation of a government-led and multi-party governance system, actively advocates the construction of a peaceful, safe, open and cooperative cyberspace, and promotes the establishment of a multilateral, democratic and transparent international Internet governance system.

　　The internet management leadership system has been adjusted and improved. Adhering to the principle of focusing on development and management, China has gradually established an Internet governance system that combines legal norms, administrative supervision, industry self-discipline, technical support, public supervision and social education.

　　The government-led and multi-party participation governance model has taken shape. China Municipal Government has comprehensively adopted various measures, such as legal regulation, administrative management, industrial policy, technical standards, publicity and education, to coordinate all parties to actively participate in Internet governance.

　　Actively participate in global Internet governance. China has always advocated jointly safeguarding global Internet security, jointly promoting global Internet development, and sharing global Internet opportunities and achievements. In international exchange and cooperation activities, it put forward the idea of Internet governance in China.

China’s Experience of Internet Development

　　Over the past two decades, China has opened up a road of Internet development with China characteristics, and gained valuable experience. To sum up, it is: adhering to the leadership of the Party, serving the people, opening up cooperation, innovation-driven, giving full play to the main role of enterprises, and paying equal attention to safety and development.

The road to a strong network country

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, China will comprehensively plan the strategic layout of strictly administering the Party, thoroughly implement "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" deliberated and adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, vigorously promote the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, speed up the implementation of the "internet plus" action plan, lead the way of Internet development in China, and contribute to the prosperity and development of the world Internet.

　　(Text/China Cyberspace Research Institute)

　　Beijing, Sept. 21 (Xinhua)-The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) published an article on the 19th, pointing out that there are many discussions about "going out of the house" in Brexit, so that Britain can solve the problem once and for all and then move on. The Brexit Party said that if Britain and the EU had no agreement to leave the EU, they would be able to "leave home clean", and many Conservatives also agreed with this view. Sadly, the ideal is full and the reality is skinny.

　　The article is excerpted as follows:

　　Under the leadership of the theresa may administration, Britain and the European Union negotiated and reached the current Brexit agreement and political declaration, but the current British government indicated that it would make major changes.

　　The new Prime Minister Johnson said that if Britain can’t get what it wants, it is ready to leave the EU without agreement.

　　How clean can you go out of the house?

　　This is, of course, the most sudden change in the divorce war of this century. The internal planning document of the British government analyzes how much impact this situation may have on the existing management system.

　　Overnight, all the laws and regulations governing the relationship between Britain and the rest of the European Union in the past half century will disappear.

　　According to the existing draft Brexit agreement (reached between the theresa may government and the EU), this will not happen, because the agreement stipulates a transition period of at least two years, when Britain will leave the EU completely, but the trade and security relations between the two sides will remain roughly the same.

　　Supporters of this arrangement say that it will give the government and enterprises more excessive time to prepare for the new relationship between the two sides and have time to negotiate such as free trade agreements.

　　But critics say that this will turn Britain into a vassal state, which still has to abide by EU regulations, and Britain has no say in making these regulations. In other words, this is not a "clean house".

　　However, even if there is no agreement to leave the EU, the two sides need to start negotiations and dialogue, and it is better to talk early than late.

　　"No agreement" is misleading?

　　Some people think that the term "no agreement" is a misleading term because the two sides have reached a series of small agreements.

　　But that idea is wrong.

　　The EU has agreed to take a series of unilateral measures, without consulting with Britain, to ensure (among other things) that certain financial transactions can continue in a few months and that planes can fly around as usual.

　　Everyone can benefit from this arrangement, but this arrangement is temporary and has limited practical effect, and it still needs to be renegotiated as soon as possible.

　　The British government argues that the EU will be forced to deal with Britain because Britain is too big for the EU and a partner to be ignored.

　　The EU is the same for Britain, which means that the negotiations between the two sides will (if any) have to be strengthened.

　　Just enter a new stage.

　　Irish Prime Minister Valadeka summed up the mainstream views of EU capitals at a joint press conference with British Prime Minister Johnson in mid-September.

　　He said that if Britain leaves on October 31, 2019 or even January 31, 2020, the story of Brexit will not end like this.

　　He said that there is no such thing as going out of the house and getting rid of it once and for all, and there is no such thing as making a clean break. On the contrary, the relationship between the two sides has just entered a new stage.

　　The European Research Group (ERG), a Brexit party in the Conservative Party that advocates no agreement to leave the EU, said that this new stage should be used to negotiate a free trade agreement.

　　They believe that Britain can refuse to pay the Brexit fee agreed in the financial solution of the theresa may government, or pay the divorce fee. The latest estimated cost is 33 billion pounds. The money can be saved and used in other ways.

　　However, Valade Carr reiterated the warning issued by other EU leaders: If Britain leaves the EU without agreement, the EU will insist that the first issues to be discussed in any future negotiations will be civil rights, Irish borders and financial solutions.

　　These issues are exactly the same as the main contents of the Brexit agreement that was rejected three times in the British House of Commons. Moreover, these problems still need to be solved before the EU is ready to discuss a free trade agreement.

　　On June 24, 2016, local time, the results of the referendum on "Brexit" in Britain were announced, and most voters agreed that Britain should leave the European Union. The picture shows "Brexit" supporters celebrating in central London. China News Service reporter Zhou Zhaojun photo

　　Can you ignore it?

　　Therefore, the only way for Britain to really clean up its Brexit is whether it is ready to "turn its face and leave", at least for a while, regardless of maintaining stable relations with the EU. This relationship is related to half of British trade.

　　However, this situation sounds unsustainable.

　　The food supply in Britain is inextricably linked with other countries in the European Union.

　　Andrew Opie of the British Retail Federation recently told the British Parliament’s Select Committee on Brexit that from the consumer’s point of view, if there is no strong agreement with Britain’s largest trading partner, there will be great uncertainty. There is no escaping this problem.

　　He said that 80% of the food imported by British supermarkets comes from the European Union. Therefore, about 25% of all products sold in Britain come from the European Union.

　　In addition, in the whole process of Brexit, the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is one of the most sensitive issues, and there is no way to turn away without talking about this issue.

　　The British government’s own internal planning documents have concluded that Britain’s non-agreement to leave the European Union will have a very adverse impact on Ireland’s land border, which will soon generate great pressure and will need to be forced to reach new arrangements within a few days to weeks.

　　Karen Wheeler was in charge of coordinating Britain’s post-Brexit border arrangements until she resigned in June. She told the British Parliament’s Select Committee on Brexit that the Irish border would soon become a headache.

　　She said that it is obvious that neither the relevant customs system nor the tariff system can be sustained in the long run.

　　She said, therefore, after the short transition period, what method should be adopted … … It is not clear what the solution is.

　　Years of negotiations

　　Of course, there are also many discussions about the alternative arrangement of Irish border protection clauses. The safeguard clauses reached by the EU and the Government of theresa may will ensure that the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland will remain as open as it is now under any circumstances.

　　However, any solution to the problem requires long-term negotiations and goodwill from both sides.

　　Once and for all, the above conditions cannot be guaranteed.

　　For anyone who has had enough of Brexit, the unpleasant fact is that, regardless of the outcome, Britain will face years of technical negotiations and political dramas.

　　At present, one thing is certain — — In the foreseeable future, "Brexit" will still dominate British political and public life.

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The design of BMW i4 is full of modernity and sportsmanship. The front face adopts BMW family-style design language, with a unique air intake grille, which leaves a deep impression. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, and the lines are smooth, which outlines a body outline full of strength. Whether driving on city streets or suburban roads, BMW i4 can attract people’s attention.

The BMW i4 is excellent in body size, with the length, width and height of 4785*1852*1455 mm and the wheelbase of 2856 mm respectively. The body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic dive posture from front to back, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. In terms of track, the front track is 1601 mm and the rear track is 1630 mm, which provides stable driving performance for vehicles. In tyre size, the front tires are 245/45 R18 and the rear tires are 255/45 R18. With the rim design with sports style, the visual impact and handling performance of the whole vehicle are improved.

The interior design of BMW i4 inherits BMW’s consistent sense of luxury and technology. Advanced materials and meticulous craftsmanship are adopted to create a comfortable and elegant driving environment. The steering wheel is made of leather, equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment function, which provides a good grip and adaptability. The 14.9-inch central control screen integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air-conditioning voice recognition control system, which improves the convenience and intelligence of operation. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix, ensuring comfort and durability. The main and auxiliary seats can be adjusted in front and back, backrest, height, leg rest and lumbar support, which further enhances the riding experience. In addition, the front seats also have heating function, which provides extra warmth for cold weather. The USB and Type-C interfaces in the car are reasonably distributed, with two in the front row and two in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge and transmit data. It is worth mentioning that the front row also has a mobile phone wireless charging function, which provides a convenient charging scheme for modern mobile devices.

The BMW i4 is equipped with an efficient motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides powerful power and smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that the configuration parameters of Series I 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, but the shell is different, so he willfully spent more than 100,000 yuan just to buy the face value and personality of i4. As an imported model, the i4 has a unique appearance design, especially the iconic big nostril design, which makes people see its uniqueness at a glance. The owner proudly said that every time he drove out, others would guess that the car was worth 600 thousand, which made him feel very interesting.

What is happiness? The explanation in modern Chinese dictionaries is the circumstances and life that make people feel comfortable.

Happiness not only has its own feelings, but also reflects people’s cognition of the external living environment and their own development conditions. With the development of the times, people’s definition and evaluation of happiness are also changing quietly.

The Great Survey of Good Life in China (2020— 2021) found that although the epidemic had a great impact on people’s lives and production, in 2020, the overall happiness of China people did not decrease compared with the previous year, and 45.29% people thought that they were happy and were in the middle of the 15-year happiness curve of China people.

What affects people’s happiness? The big survey took 15 years to find the answer, and we found that the factors affecting China people’s happiness were changing in the past 15 years.

From the overall trend, the influence of income on happiness is diversified. Since 2015, the proportion of "income level" on happiness has been rising continuously, from 35.77% in 2015 to 65.74% in 2019, and dropped to 54.24% for the first time in 2020. It shows that people’s views on the relationship between income and happiness will turn in 2020, and income is no longer as important to happiness as before.

"Social security" is the security of people’s livelihood, which is related to the well-being of everyone and every family. With the continuous improvement of the social security system, people’s sense of gain is also increasing. The influence of "social security" on happiness is not as significant as it was ten years ago.

Family relationship and health status have always been the two core factors supporting people’s happy life, and their influence on happiness has fluctuated little in recent years. How important a harmonious family relationship and a healthy body are to people’s happiness.

Who cares more about health? The survey found that people with an annual income of more than 300,000 pay the lowest attention to health status, while people with an annual income of 50,000-100,000 and less than 50,000 pay a higher attention to health status, and people with an annual income of 200,000-300,000 pay more attention to health status. Without health, sometimes everything goes to zero, and low-income people are more worried about a series of troubles and life pressures caused by physical health problems.

From the perspective of families with different incomes, middle-income families and low-income families also pay more attention to health status than high-income families.

In the eyes of most people, young people of generation Z often pay more attention to themselves and are not very close to their families. However, a large survey found that their inner feelings may not be well expressed. From different ages, young people born after 1995 have the highest choice, and they are more willing to seek the understanding of their families and have a good and harmonious family relationship.

On the scale of happiness, a large survey found that family relationship is the most important weight. There are 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, and the proportion of family relationships affecting happiness has reached more than 40%, and the proportion of other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities has reached more than 35%.

The top three places are Tianjin (51.62%), Shandong (47.65%) and Jilin (47.23%). Family ties have a deep-rooted influence on China’s happy culture.

□ Our correspondent in Russia, Shi Tianqi

Recently, the Russian-Ukrainian war, which has been delayed for thousands of days, has once again shown tension. The United States finally decided to relax the restrictions on Ukraine’s use of American aid weapons to Ukraine and allow Ukrainian troops to use long-range weapons to launch attacks on Russian mainland. Shortly after the United States "loosened" Ukraine, the Russian Defense Ministry confirmed on the 19th that the targets in Russia were attacked by the American Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) used by the Ukrainian army, which happened to be the 1000-day time node when the Russian-Ukrainian conflict broke out.

On the same day, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a presidential decree and approved the updated Basic Policy of the Russian Federation on Nuclear Deterrence. The Russian side responded that the Biden administration of the United States allowed Ukraine to use long-range weapons aided by the United States to attack Russian mainland before leaving office, which continued to fuel the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and would lead to further escalation of the situation.

The Biden administration intends to "dig a hole"

On the 17th, American media quoted American officials and sources as saying that Biden’s government had allowed Ukraine to use ATACMS to strike targets in Russia. Among them, The Wall Street Journal said that this is a major shift in US policy and may affect future diplomatic efforts and negotiations. The New York Times pointed out that this is a response to the Ukrainian long-term request, and mentioned that this move may change the battlefield situation, and there is also the risk of triggering a greater conflict.

Since the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022, the United States, as one of Ukraine’s most important supporting countries, has provided it with tens of billions of dollars in military and economic assistance. However, in order to prevent the conflict from escalating into a broader direct confrontation, the United States has set some restrictions, such as prohibiting attacks on targets in Russia, while assisting Ukrainian weapons. Ukrainian President Zelensky has repeatedly appealed to the United States to lift the restrictions, but the Democratic government of the United States has not "loosened" under the pressure of different voices at home and abroad.

Analysts here believe that since the Republican government will come to power in January next year, the Biden administration’s policy change aims to leave as many "tingwu" political legacies as possible to prevent US President-elect Trump from reversing the situation. In addition to "loosening" Ukraine, the Biden administration will also provide Ukraine with a new batch of weapons assistance. The Associated Press quoted US officials as saying on the 19th that the United States will provide Ukraine with new weapons worth at least $275 million.

The Ukrainian army responded quickly after the United States "loosened" it. On November 19, Uzbekistan issued a notice saying that the Ukrainian army had attacked an arsenal in Russia about 110 kilometers away from the Russian-Ukrainian border and caused a second explosion. On the same day, Russia said that in the early morning of the same day, the Oblast oblast was attacked by six American ATACMS missiles of the Ukrainian army, five of which were shot down by the Russian air defense system, and the remaining one was damaged due to Russian interception, and its fragments fell into a military area in the state. It caused a fire, but it was immediately put out. On the same day, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out for 1000 days. It was far-reaching that the Ukrainian army used American weapons to attack Russia for the first time.

European allies have different minds.

The "loosening" of the United States has aroused widespread concern among its European allies. However, European countries have obvious differences in attitudes and actions on this issue based on their respective security interests and policies toward Russia.

In recent years, Britain has continued to increase its military assistance to Ukraine, but it has no position on the behavior of the United States. Despite this, the British media reported on the 20th that Ukraine attacked the Kursk region of Russia for the first time with the permission of western countries. The Times quoted a source as saying that the ban on Ukraine using the British "Shadow of the Storm" missile to attack Russia is likely to have been lifted.

France responded positively to the actions of Biden’s government. French President Macron said on the 18th that Biden’s decision to allow Ukraine to use American-made weapons to attack targets in Russia was "a correct decision". Deriviere, France’s permanent representative to the United Nations, hinted that France would support Uzbekistan in cracking down on military targets related to Russian special military operations. French newspaper le figaro reported in a report on 18th that France and Britain had allowed Ukraine to use long-range missiles provided by the two countries to attack Russian deep targets, but later deleted relevant paragraphs in the online version.

Germany is facing the pressure of Biden’s decision, but it remains cautious. According to a report on the website of Sü ddeutsche Zeitung on the 18th, German Chancellor Angela Scholz will not change the principle of providing Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine. It is reported that Scholz is worried that the supply of Taurus missiles to Ukraine may lead to an escalation of the conflict with Russia. A spokesman for the German Ministry of Defence stressed that all the weapons provided by Germany so far are not long-range weapons.

At the same time, many European countries are worried that the "loosening" of the United States will lead to further escalation of the situation. Italian Foreign Minister Taiani reiterated that the Italian government’s position will not change, saying that "these weapons can only be used in Ukraine". Hungary, Slovakia and other countries have expressed their opposition to this, saying that it is precisely because of the poor foreign policy of the European Union that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has developed to this point, which has destroyed the relations between countries in continental Europe and intensified Europe’s dependence on the United States.

Russia’s updated nuclear policy counter-measures

The Russian side issued a strong warning to the United States to relax restrictions on the use of long-range weapons to aid Ukraine. Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, said on the 18th that it is obvious that the outgoing Democratic Party government intends to continue to add fuel to the fire and provoke further escalation of tension. Maria Zacharova, a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, said in a statement that if Ukraine uses long-range missiles to attack Russian mainland, it will mean that the United States and its client countries will directly participate in the war, "and it will also mean that the nature and nature of the conflict will be fundamentally changed. Under this circumstance, Russia’s counterattack will be an eye for an eye and will never be soft. "

Putin signed a presidential decree on the 19th, approving the new version of the Basic Policy of the Russian Federation on Nuclear Deterrence. According to the relevant documents published on the website of the Russian President, the basic principle of the basic policy of the new nuclear deterrent country is that nuclear weapons are the last means to defend national sovereignty. At the same time, due to the emergence of new military threats and risks, Russia needs to confirm the specific circumstances of allowing the use of nuclear weapons. According to this document, any aggression against Russia and/or its allies by non-nuclear countries with the participation or support of nuclear countries will be regarded as a joint attack by non-nuclear countries and nuclear countries against Russia.

Peskov said on the 19th that if Ukraine attacks Russia with western conventional missiles, then Russia can respond with nuclear weapons according to the new basic policy of nuclear deterrent countries. Naryshkin, director of Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said in an interview with Russian Defense magazine on the 20th that some NATO members will never get away with trying to participate in supporting long-range strikes against Russian mainland. Western countries have realized the seriousness of Russia’s position and the necessity of restraining their own actions, because "direct military conflict with Russia will bring them disastrous consequences."

Public opinion in Russia generally regards the US policy adjustment as a "provocation" and a "danger signal". However, some analysts pointed out that Ukraine’s use of American-made weapons is still restricted by the US policy. The Russian side has formed a strong counter-measure against the United States’ "loosening" of Ukraine by lowering the threshold for the use of nuclear weapons, which will make the United States and Ukraine have more scruples when trying to use American-made long-range weapons to attack Russia in the future. In addition, Trump repeatedly criticized the Biden administration for its excessive military assistance to Ukraine, and did not rule out the possibility of adjusting its "loosening" measures against Ukraine after taking office.